南开2017年2月考试大学英语三作业考核线上考核要求标准答案

南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷2016-2017年度秋季学期期末（2017.2）大学英语（三）考试形式：撰写课程作业题号分数题号分数四总分一、单选题（共10小题，每题2分，共计20分）'veforanotherjob.MaybeIwillmovetoanothercitysoon.A.claimed B.competedC.qualifiedD.applied参考答案：D.Withsomanypeoplearound,hefounditdifficulttoleavethehallA.notnoticing B.noticeableC.withoutnoticing D.withoutbeingnoticed参考答案：D.Sincethebankruptcyofhiscompany,Alexhaddespair.A.indulgedhimselfto B.abandonedhimselftoC.allowedhimselfto D.beenfondto参考答案：A.friendshelpedhimtogetappointedambassadortoFrance.A.EfficientB.ImpressiveC.EffectiveD.Influential参考答案：D.Quietisinthelibrary,for,yousee,itwouldbedifficulttoconcentrateonyourstudyinanoisyplace.2015年9月期末《大学英语（三）》共7大页-第1页

A.sufficientB.gratefulC.evidentD.essentialA.sufficientB.gratefulC.evidentD.essential正确答案后附在最后一页.Thepatientstronglyobjectedtolikethis.A.beingtreated B.treat C.betreatedD.treating.Thestudentswereassignedtowriteapaperonfromthecourse.A.whattheyhadlearned B.whathadtheylearnedC.thattheyhadlearned D.thathadtheylearned.Almosteverythingamanagerdoesdecisions,indeed,somesuggestthatthemanagementprocessisdecisionmaking.A.imposes B.ImprovisesC.involves D.indicates.HeintheemergencyroomIarrivedatthehospital.A.hasbeentreating/since B.hastreated/sinceC.wasbeingtreated/when D.hadtreated/when.Henrywasdeportedforhavinganexpiredvisa.Hehisvisarenewed.A.shouldhavehad B.musthavehadC.mighthavehad D.wouldhavehad二、完型填空（共10小题，每题2分，共计20分）Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldhaveverydifferentideasaboutwhatisgoodtoeat.ThepeopleneartheNorthPole__11__therawmeatofseals.Peoplelivinginthedesert―12—theroasted（烘烤的）meatofsheeporgoats.Americanscookthemeatofmanydifferentanimals,butperhapstheirfavorite__13__issteak.Americansalsoeatalotofchicken,aswellasfishandotherfoodsfromthesea.SomepeopleinIndiadonoteatmeatorfish__14__.Evenwhenpeopleindifferentpartsoftheworldeatthesame__15__,theyoftenprepareitverydifferently.IfyouwereinGermany,youwouldfindsoupthatisthickandheavy.IfyouwereinChina,youwouldfindsoupthatisthinandclear.Many__16__likebutterthatisfreshandfirm;__17__,somepeople-inIndia,forexample-likebutterthatitismeltedintoanoil.2015年9月期末《大学英语（三）》共7大页-第2页Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldalsohavedifferentideasaboutwhatisgoodtodrink.Themostpopularhotdrinksarecoffeeandtea.Coffeeisverypopular__18__northernEuropeandintheMiddleEast.Somepeopleputcreamandsugarintheircoffee.ButintheUnitedStated,manypeoplemaketheircoffee“black”thatis, 19 creamorsugar.__20__isthenationaldrinkinChina,Japan,andothereastAsiancountries.Inthesecountries,peopledrinkteawithoutsugar.ButinEngland,whereitisalsoanationaldrink,manypeopleusesugarandhotorcoldmilkintheirtea.11.A.enjoyB.huntC.cookD.kill12.A.keepB.discoverC.preferD.prove13.A.animalB.tasteC.wayD.food14.A.afterallB.intheendC.atallD.nolonger15.A.soupB.foodC.butterD.meat16.A.countriesB.peopleC.parentsD.children17.A.thereforeB.howeverC.althoughD.because18.A.atB.fromC.inD.to19.A.withB.withoutC.ofD.off20.A.TeaB.CoffeeC.SoupD.CocaCola三、阅读理解（共10小题，每题3分，共计30分）PASSAGEAThereportcametotheBritishonMay21,1941.TheGermanbattleshipBismarck,themostpowerfulwarshipintheworld,wasmovingoutintotheAtlanticOcean.Hertask:todestroytheshipscarryingsuppliesfromtheUnitedStatestowar-tornEngland.TheBritishhadfearedsuchatask.NowarshiptheyhadcouldmatchtheBismarckinspeedorinfirepower.TheBismarckhadeight15-inchgunsand81smallerguns.Shecouldmoveat30nauticalmiles（海里）anhour.Shewasbelievedtobeunsinkable.However,theBritishhadtosinkher.TheysentoutataskforceheadedbytheirbestbattleshipHoodtohuntdowntheBismarck.OnMay24,theHoodfoundtheBismarck.ItwasameetingthattheGermancommanderLuetjensdidnotwanttosee.HisordersweretodestroytheBritishshipsthatwerecarryingsupplies,buttostayawayfromafightwithBritishwarships.Thebattledidn'tlastlong.TheBismarcksfirsttorpedo（鱼雷）hittheHood,which2015年9月期末《大学英语（三）》共7大页-第3页wentdowntakingallbutthreeofher1,419menwithher.Butinthefight,theBismarckwasslightlydamaged（损坏）.HercommanderdecidedtorunforrepairstoFrance,whichhadatthattimebeentakenbytheGermans.TheBritishforcefollowedher.However,becauseoftheBismarck'sspeedandtheheavyfog,theylostsightofher.Fortwodays,everyBritishshipintheAtlantictriedtofindtheBismarck,butwithnosuccess.Finally,shewassightedbyaplanefromIreland.TryingtoslowtheBismarckdownsothattheirshipscouldcatchupwithher,theBritishfiredatherfromtheair.TheBismarckwashit.OnthemorningofMay27,thelastbattlewasfought.FourBritishshipsfiredontheBismarck,andshewasfinallysunk..TheBismarcksailedintotheAtlanticOcean.A.tosinktheHood B.togaincontrolofFranceC.tocutoffAmericansuppliestoBritainD.tostopBritishwarshipsreachingGermany.ManypeoplebelievedthattheBismarckcouldnotbedefeatedbecauseshe.A.wasfastandpowerful B.hadmoremenonboardC.wasunderLuetjens'commandD.hadbiggergunsthanotherships.Welearnfromthetextthaton24May.A.theBritishwonthebattleagainsttheBismarckB.theBismarckwonthebattleagainsttheBritishC.theBritishgunfiredamagedtheBismarckseriouslyD.theBismarcksucceededinkeepingawayfromtheBritish.LuetjentstriedtosailtoFranceinorderto.A.havetheshiprepaired B.jointheotherGermansC.gethelpfromtheFrench D.getawayfromtheBritish.WhichofthefollowingistheimmediatecauseofthesinkingoftheBismarck?A.TheBritishairstrikes. B.ThedamagedonebytheHood.C.GunfirefromtheBritishwarships. D.Luetjens'decisiontorunforFrance.2015年9月期末《大学英语（三）》共7大页-第4页PassageBDoyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit’spainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedeveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’re“hot”.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeople,thepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas:“Getup,John.You'llbelateforworkagain.”ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmeans,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.DrKleitmanbelievesthathabitcanhelp.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwant.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeatyourusuahour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours..Accordingtothewriter,ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably.A.heisalazypersonB.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycleC.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislowD.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Man’senergycyclecanbechangedeasily2015年9月期末《大学英语（三）》共7大页-第5页B.Somefamilyquarrelsarecausedbyunawarenessofenergycycle.C.Gettingupearlyinthemorningisnotapieceofcake.D.Everyonehasadailyenergycyclebutalazyone.28.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould.A.changehisenergycycleB.overcomehislazinessC.getupearlierthanusualD.gotobedearlier29.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill.A.helpyoutokeepyourenergyfortheday’sworkB.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyinthedayC.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutineworkD.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone’senergy.B.Dr.Kleitmandoesn,texplainwhypeoplereachtheirpeaksa