2021北京西城高三(上)期末英语(教师版)

心有多大，舞台就有多大2021京西城高三（上）期末英

语本试卷共14页共100分考试时长分。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分：知识运用（共两节30分第一节完填空（共10小题；每小题分共）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Pastthebreakers,50feetfromshore,brotherswerefightingfortheirlives.beenswepttoincurrent,barelyabletostaythe1Thickfogmadeitforbeachgoerstoguys,thewereAndinwetsuitsNarayanWeibel,SpenserAdrianYorkTajOrtiz-Beck,allwereontheirridingupandcoastfive-foot3.andtwo(摆动)andflailing扑打)arms.“Welookedateachothertheseabouttodrown(淹死,toldthereporter.Weibel,and)whileYorkheadedtofindcallthendivedbackinfriends.surfersthebrotherswere5uponebrother.himarms,hepulledhimontoStrattontryingtoother.waslarge,to300pounds,andpanicked.“Calm—

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第二节语填空（共10小题；每小题分共）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AItfirstinwhenIhomedisappearingIknewIhadaproblem.ItwascoldIcouldnafforda11Ididn’twanttobothermyhostfamilybyaskingthemtopickup.SoIoffonfoot,12(tell)myselfitwouldonlytakemeanso.FourIwasstillwalking.Iwassoaked(透的)mywerefrozen.WhenIeventuallyreachedhouse,thefamilysaidhow13(worry)they’dbeen,andaskedhadn’tphoned.thenwishedhad.BTheUnitedNationsdren’sFund,alsoisaUnitedNationsorganizationbasedinYork.bychildrenallworld.UNICEF14(found)on111946provideandhealthcareincountriesinII.SinceUNICEF15upanmissiontohelpchildreninthedevelopingworld,includingthosewithorandaffectedbymodernizationenvironmentalbeenworkingthelivesofand190countriesCOnlineeatingshows,orMukbang,inandgainedglobally.ofsuchshowsbecomepopularforabilitytoeatamountsofButthesehavealsocriticismtheiroffood.OnAug.CCTVexposedweretoeatamountsoffoodwhilebutthrewitdiscouragevideoandplatforms,includingDouyin,KuaishouBilibili,removedvideosshowwaste,promotedmessagesto“stopfoodwasteandeatreasonably第二部分：阅读理解（共两节38分第一节（共小；每小题，共分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatAreWeTalkingAbout?’scalledMozzyWatch.Itastylishcomfortablethatinstantlybringspeaceofforitkeepsannoyingaway.Itismaterial,ittoughandthisdeviceyouagainstannoyingis2/

心有多大，舞台就有多大__________________________________________Mozzyusesultrasonicsoundsto)flies!ultrasonicfrequenciesarehumansandwewereskepticalthisdeviceworkuseofchemicals.So,wedecideditandtheresultswereourteamwonderfulafterusingMozzy

KeyMozzyWatchFeatures,Facts,andBenefits:□safeEveryoneusethiswomenpets.Ituseschemicalssoundsitproduceshavebeen□ComfortableMozzylightweightandstylish.□withlonglifeItcanbechargedanormalUSBandlastuptoweek.□qualitymosquitosoundsyour

HowtheMozzyWatchCost?TheMozzyis$79.90,whichmoreworthhowsavelongitgetsyouclickonofthepromotionaldiscountcouponsbelow,yougetitforFREESHIPPINGWORLDWIDE!

HowIGettheWatch?Nowthatyouknowaboutthisnewproduct,orderfromtheofficialsupplier’swebsitehere:/mozzywatchEnjoyandinsects!21.bestforParagraphWhyWeMozzySuitableToWearMozzyC.HowDoesMozzyWorkProtectHowDidTestOnMozzyWatch?22.HowdoespromoteWatchtoByindetail.Byhighlightingitstechnicalfeatures.C.ByofBygivingbuy-one-get-one-freediscounts.3/

心有多大，舞台就有多大23.whatkindofyoufindarticle?Health.C.Entertainment.

Opinion.Sports.BmovedinFebruaryforyearsasaninherKajalvolunteeringlookingforopportunitiesthatherinterestsVolunteerMatch.“Ienjoyvolunteeringandit’sawaytomakeanimpactcommunity,”drawntoopportunitywithMeridianInternationalCentertheYoungAmericasInitiative(YLAI).KajalhadalsoaffordedhertheopportunityAfterwiththeopportunityVolunteerMatchapplicationprocess,gottoHerroleforafour-weekfellowshipintheU.S.SheresponsiblefordescribingthebusinessideasthesocialofandtheoftocarryWithalmost4,000inMeridianInternationalCentervolunteersliketobe必要的)membersofWithhelptopartprogramwillthisfall.thisvolunteersuper-chargedherskills,whilehelpingheronesastimebusinessdecision-making,planning,presenting.lookingforheropportunityreflectspositivelyonwithMeridianInternationalCenter,“Anewcountrybringsaofnewexperiencesandvolunteeringhelpedtosettleanewenvironment,addsKajal.“Byhelpingothers,Iinsociety.onlydidit自尊)peopleVolunteeringisagreatopportunityandthewholesociety”.24.WhyKajallookforvolunteeringopportunityintheU.S.?Shewanteddosomethingforcommunity.ameetC.Sheheryogaclass.toimproveher25.ofKajal’sjobs________.A.raisingcandidates’B.buildingthecandidatesexistingskillsC.helpingthecandidatesdoworkD.judgingthesocialimpactofcandidates’businesses4/

心有多大，舞台就有多大26.HowdoesKajalfeelaboutherexperiencewithInternationalC.

Tiring.Challenging.Cofpeopleeveryduetoshipaccidents.teamshavelittletimerescueinthewaterbecauseprobabilityofadramaticallysixhours.tidesconditions,unsteadycurrentsoftenmakesearchextremelyNewinsightintocoastalflowsbyanresearchbyHaller,oftoenhancecurrentlyinuse.Usingtoolsfromanddata,hasdeveloped法)whereobjectspeoplefloatinginwaterwillgo.“Ourhasapotentialtosavelives,”saysMattiathefirstofastudypublishedNatureIntodayrescueoperationssea,complicatedofandweatherforecastingareusedtopredictthepathofobjects.fast-changingcoastalwaters,suchareoftendueAsaresult,launchedinwrongcausingHaller’sresearchteamobtainedmathematicalresultspredictingthatobjectsfloatingonoceansurfaceshouldgatheralongafew曲)theycallTRansientAttractingProfiles(TRAPs).curvescan’tbeseenwithoureyesbutcanbesurfacedatamathematicalmethodstheteam.Thisenablesplanningofsearchpathsthatarelesssensitiveuncertaintiesintheandofaccident.InwithaMIT,thetestedtheirnew,intwooceanexperimentsMarthaVineyard,whichisthenortheasterncoastoftheUnitedStates.Workingthesamereal-timedatatotheCoastGuard,teamsuccessfullyidentifiedTRAPsintime.foundandmanikins(浮标和人体模型throwninthewaterindeedquicklygatheredalongtheseemergingcurves.“Ofseveralcompetingapproachesinthisproject,onlyalgorithmthatcation,”Haller.“Ourresultsarerapidlyobtained,tointerpretandtoperform,”pointsSerra.Hallerstresses:“Ourhopeisthismethodwillastandardpartoftoolofcoastguardseverywhere.27.Inasearchrescueoperation,.A.thesurvivalratedropstoalmostzerosixB.theofdynamicsleadsthewronglocationC.weatherconditionsaredeterminingfactorD.changingcurrentspresentchallenge28.thedistinctfeaturethenewalgorithm?5/

心有多大，舞台就有多大A.reliesonoceandynamics.B.Ittracksthepathofthecurves.C.Ittheuncertaintiesoftheaccident.D.figuresouthowtideschangeovertime.29.Paragraph5mainlytalksabout.oftestingofC.theofTRAPstheoftwoteams30.thebestforthepassage?A.WhySuccessRatesofRescueOperationshaveFallenB.WhyAlgorithmsarePopularinRescueOperationsC.HowMathematicsCanSaveatSeaD.HowCoastalAffectSavingLivesDRecentlythe“climateanxietyusedtobetterdescribegrowingconcernsaboutchange.Whilethereisevidencethaclimateanxietycanidentifiedandreliablymeasured,what’slessclearishowrelatestohealthacrossworldtheclimateintheirthetoitmentalillnessnotyetevidenceaddressingslowlyFornow,healthcliniciansseenclimatepresentationsofmentalillnessinaofways,extreme.arestartingtolookatlinksmentalillnessinbetterdirectionalityofapeoplepublishedclimatewereassociatedwithdepressivesymptoms症状)Ecologicalcoping,reducingenergyconsumption,todepression,indicatingclimatecopingusedtoaddresscouldcausingmightbementalsecondarytotheuncertaintiesclimateappearsindividualswithmoreaboutbaselineandalreadyexperiencingdirectofclimatealsogivenknowledgecoupledwithtaskoftryingtoconveyitindividualsandoftenorit.withofneuroticism,personalitytraitthatsusceptibilitymentalillness,alsotobeathighrisk.individualsreportadaptiveresponseslikebehaviorsparticipatingincollectiveaction,whileothersareunabletorespondbehaviorallyatall.It’snotclearhowtheseing6/

心有多大，舞台就有多大reactionsmanifest呈现onapopulationandhowthey’reinfluencing’sresponseclimatechange.However,surveyof200foundthat,whileclimatewithanemotionalresponseclimateitnotcorrelatedwithaIfthisisforhumanitywhole,weurgentlyhelpamongwillapproaches,suchasdeliveringcognitive-behavioral认行为疗法andchangeispossiblebypublicizingeffortsbyorganizationstoreducetheircarbonfootprints.climateanxietyusfromrespondingtoclimatechange,becausemorethanever,weneedaction,notinaction.31.Whatcanbelearnedfromfirsttwoparagraphs?theriskanxiety.Reducingenergycantreatdepression.C.FailuretoclimateTheinfluenceofclimatementalillnesscanbe32.underlinedphrase“secondaryto”inParagraph3probablymeans

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lessimportantthanof33.followingbeeffectiveinhelpinganxiousclimateanxiety?Publicizingresearchonanxiety.Fundingstudiesintocognitive-behavioraltherapies.C.Deliveringspeechesanxiouspeopleabasis.publicofliveagreenerlife.34.WhatpurposeofTorevealconsequencesofclimateToshownewfindingsclimateC.TocompareclimateanxietyandTodemandcareclimate第二节（共题；每小题，共）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选。Haveeverbeenlabeleda“perfectionist”?Orconsideryourself’sattractivetoseeasaqualityitshowspayright!And,itviewedstrengthpeopleproducehigh-quality35Itcandamagecauserelationship7/

心有多大，舞台就有多大problems,initeventohealthIfyouthinkawithperfectionism,followingstrategiescanhelplessenitsnegativerealisticgoals.learntothinkmostlifeandbreakthemdownintosmallersteps.Notwilliteasiertoyourobjectives,butyou’llalsoexperiencethethrillof

Ifyoufeelinganxiousorunhappyaboutatask,betellingthatyou’retryingtoachievetheimpossible.AndyourtargetsPerfectioniststostartnegativeIfyoucatchyourselfTryusingtoquestionandaddsomepositivity!Focusonthebiggerpicture.Perfectionismcancause“tunnelvisionwhenyoufocusonbutignoretheYoumight,forfocusongettingapartofright,liketheeffects,insteadconcentratingmeaningyoutryingfocusgowiththeThepursuitofcanitextremelydifficulttoAndtomaintainfocusandsticktotheircarefullyplans.Butrelaxationisn’tjustnecessaryforhealthyItyourandwell-being.Andyoubebetteratkeepingperfectionismundercontrolifrested,clear-headedandhappy.39GetopenrecognizewhenneedtoMostofall,donallowperfectionismorfearofstopnewopennewpeople,andnewexperiences.mightfindthatlettingactuallyyourwell-being,yourrelationships,andyourperformance.A.Listenyouremotions.B.So,takeregularbreaksatwork.C.advicequalifiedhealthprofessionals.D.Yourfailingswillseemlesssignificantandyoureduceurgetobeperfect.E.However,whenperfectionismgetsoutofcontrol,itdogood.F.Perfectionistsoftensetobjectivessohighthattherehopeofeverachievingthem.G.Ifyou’reafraidtomakemistakes,it’sdifficultgeneratenewideasseizeopportunities.第三部分：书面表达（共两节32分第一节阅表达（共4小；第1、2题，第3题3分第5，共12分。阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。hundredyearsago,devicebegantodominatetheworldofworktheclock.Withwerepaidworked,materialwererequiredbyownerupforaset8/

心有多大，舞台就有多大Theclockauthoritarianrulemaylastbeweakening.Workingremotelybroughtgreaterdegreeoffreedom.Asurveyacrosssixcountriesfoundthatflexiblewasverypositively,improvingbothpeoplebalanceproductivity.Flexibleworkersevenscoredmorehighlyonasense“belongingtotheirorganizationthanonschedule.ItthatWorkingarigideight-hourincrediblyarethewhenmostshopsaredoctorsandwillwhenrepairmenarewillingvisit.conventionalroutinemaytheirtoinbutaretobethemintheafternoon.familiesfindconstantlywithgivingholidaytimedealwithdomesticemergencies.Onitnotshockingthathome-workersfeeltheymoreAfterall,fewpeopleabilityconcentratesolidlyeighthoursaarepointsindaywhereofwindoworforwalk;thesemayfindinspirationorthemselvesforthetask.theythisinanoffice,theyriskbossdisapproval;attheytheymotivated.Ofcourse,workingremotelydangers:allseparationhomelife,andTocompaniesamixedinwhichworkersintoofficeforweek.Butworkersfreedomfromtimerestrictionsistobewelcomed.Theacruelmasterpeoplewillhappydominion.40.decidedtheworkerspayaftertheclockappeared?41.Pleaseparaphrasetheunderlinedsentenceinyourwords.42.Pleasedecidewhichpartoffollowingstatementisfalse,thenunderlineitandexplainWorkingremotelyisviewedpositivelybringslotsofitperfect.43.Asastudent,whatdoyouthinkofremotelearning?(about40words)（请务必将答案写在答题卡指定区域内）第二节（20分假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友曾在你校读书，想了解校有哪些变化，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：学校的变化；你的感受。注意:1.数左右；开头和尾已给出，不计入总