(统考版)2021届高考英语二轮复习 备考提升指导与精练13 七选五-统考版2021届

（统考版2021届考英语二轮复习备考提升指导与精练13七选五（含解析-统考版2021届考英语二轮复习备考提升指导与精练13七选五含解析七五优培13

七选五（2020·浙江卷七五Iexperiencedyearsoflonelinessaschild.31Histeasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.Withnootherkidsofmyageintheneighborhood,Ihadtospendhoursbymyself.Abrightspotformeouttobereading.Myloveofthewrittenwordbeganearlyasmymotherreadmeevery32Istartedreadingbooksonmyownbeforeage5andmytookmetopubliclibraryonceaweektoborrowseveralbooks.Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren’sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.openednewworldsme.33Mymotheralsoencouragedmetomakewhatwanted.Itriedmakingtoycarswithcardboardboxesandconstructingbuildingsfromleftovercardboardandbitsofwoodmyfathergaveme.Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehowcreativedesignswere.34Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthemintosomethingnewanduseful.Itwas特)othersfoundandIsoonhadfriendswhowantedtomakethingsme.35Myparentsmadeitapointfortheirtwotospendtimeoutside,nomattertheweatherorseason.Mybrother,ofcourse,racedofftobehisfriends,whileIhadplentytodomyself.Therewasmakingleafhousesinautumn,iceskatinginwinter,andsomuchmore.TheyallmemoriesItreasureA.Iwasn’taloneanylonger.B.Ienjoyedreadingaloud.C.Iwasinvitedtoplayanotherkid.D.Ilovedthecolorfulphotographsinthebooks.-1/11

（统考版2021届考英语二轮复习备考提升指导与精练13七选五（含解析-统考版2021届考英语二轮复习备考提升指导与精练13七选五含解析E.AnotherhabitIformedearlywasbeingoutdoors.F.Thus,Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings.G.Myoldercouldn’tbebotheredtoplaywithme.【答案】31-35GDAFE【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章述了作者养成几个生活习惯的原因。31.设空在段中，应是承前启后句。根据后文Histeasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrom”知，设空句应提及his的身份，即G项的Myelder，且项（哥哥懒得和我一起玩此起到了承上启下的作用。故选G项。选G。32.根据前句提到“我对文字的热爱始于母亲每天晚上给我读故事的时候”可知D项我喜欢书中的彩色插图）和上句构成进一步说明。同时D项中books指代句提到的母亲每天给我读故事的书D项切。故选项。33.根据前句提到“阅读为我打开了新世界”可知项（不在孤独上句构成了因果关系。A项题。故选A项34.根据前句“当我的母亲看到我的创作时，她说我的设计很有创意”可知F项于是，我开始对制造东西产生了长久的兴趣和上句构成因果关系”正是在听了母亲那句话后才开始对制造东西产生了兴趣。故选。35.根据后句“无论什么天气或季节，我的父母都要让我们花时间在户外”可知E项我很早养成的另一个习惯是去户外句表示因果逻辑。作者有去户外的习惯是因为后句提到的父母的影响。E项题。故选E项。（2020·全国卷·七五Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartybesomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.ThepersonboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheThepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.36Anditisgoodtimetofillthespacewithloveandhopefulpresents.37Somepeopleregisteralistoforneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillonagiftregistry-2/11

（统考版2021届考英语二轮复习备考提升指导与精练13七选五（含解析-统考版2021届考英语二轮复习备考提升指导与精练13七选五含解析includekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Eventhereisnaregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftisodecoratenewhousewith,likeapieceofartorplant.38Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.Thereareplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becausehousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.39Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimepeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.40Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon’tusefirestokeepwarm.A.Thisisn’tusualB.Itistraditionaltobringtoahousewarmingparty.C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,inasafeE.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseethenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendsgettogether.G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.【答案】36-40EBCAG【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了迁聚会的目的、礼物的选取、活动安排和名称的由来。36.空格前句提到庆祝乔迁之喜聚会是亲戚朋友祝贺搬新家的人的一次机会，空格下句则是：这也是用充满爱和希望的礼物来填补新家的好时机项：它也给了人们一次看看新家什么样的机会。与上下句并列，都是庆祝乔迁之喜聚会的目的，故选E。37.下文列举了参加聚会所带礼物的清单，可以是厨房工具、窗帘、艺术品或绿植。这些都和参加聚会带礼物有关项礼物去参加乔迁派对是一种传统括了本段内容引下文，故选B。38.本段介绍了聚会的活动安排。空格后句：这一点通常是值得赞赏的，因为在乔迁派对上不会提供很多食物。那么本句是在建议你可以带上自己的食物或饮料与其他客人分享。故选C。-3/11

（统考版2021届考英语二轮复习备考提升指导与精练13七选五（含解析-统考版2021届考英语二轮复习备考提升指导与精练13七选五含解析39.本段提到在乔迁聚会上人们会聚餐，主人带领客人参观新家。上句提到，由于乔迁聚会是在搬进新家后不久举行的，人们可能会被要求帮助打开包装箱。根据常识可知在乔迁聚会上让客人们帮忙干活是不常见的A（但这并不常见）表达了此意，与上文衔接，故选A。40.上句介绍了乔迁聚会名称由来。根据bringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift”知人们会带柴火作为礼物，那么本空承接上文说明了带柴火的目的和作用项：样人们就可以在冬天的时候保持家里温暖。符合语境。故选。（2019·北京卷七五Muchoftheworkintoday’sworldaccomplished()inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistoagroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.46Companiesspendhiringtopbusinesspeople.theirmoneywellspent?47Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballandbaseball.Theresultsaremixed.Forfootballandbasketball,addingtalentedateamprovesmethod,butonlyuptothepointwhereoftheplayersaretoptalent;abovethatlevel,theteam’sperformancebeginsto,thistrendisn’tevidentinbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam’sperformance.Toexplainthisphenomenon,researchersexploreddegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmemberscoordinate(协调theiractions.48Inbaseball,theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentteammates.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh,teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent,whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstaris,forexample,tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal,hemayashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertotheballtoateammate,affectingtheteamperformance.Youngchildrentoplayteamsportsareoftentold,“ThereisnoIinTEAM.”49Anotherpossibilityiswhenthereisalotoftalentateam,someplayers-4/11

（统考版2021届考英语二轮复习备考提升指导与精练13七选五（含解析-统考版2021届考英语二轮复习备考提升指导与精练13七选五含解析maymakelesseffort.Justasinagame拔河赛,wheneverpersonisadded,everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.50AnA-teammayrequireabalance—notAplayers,butafewBplayersaswell.A.It’snotasimplematterdeterminethenatureoftalent.B.SportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalentC.Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers’attention.D.Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.E.Severalstudiesexaminedtheroleofinthesportsworld.F.Buildingupadreamteamiscomplexthansimplyhiringthetalent.G.Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.【答案】46-50BEGDF【解析】这是篇夹叙夹议的文。文章主要讲了建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些有雅量的普通球员。46.上文说大多数人认为建立一个伟大团队的最好方法就是聚集一群最有天赋的个人。下文说公司花费数百万雇佣顶级商业人士。该空承上启下，也是在举例选（运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才题故选。47.下文说他们专注于足球、篮球和篮球。结果有好有坏。这些都属于体育方面，该空引出下文，E选（最近的几项研究调了体育世界中人才的作用题，故选E。48.上文说为了解释这一现象，研究人员探索了一场精彩的表现要求队员们行动相互协调的程度，下文说明了研究结果，该空承上启下选项这项任务的相互依赖性使棒球区别于足球和篮球题故选G。49.上文说一个球星为了个人得分，而影响团队的表现，该空承接上文D选（球星显然没有遵守运动员精神的基本原则）切题，故选。50.下文说一支一流球队可能需要达到一种平衡，不仅仅有最好的球员，也有一些有雅量的普通球员。该空引出下文选项建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多题故选F。-5/11

（统考版2021届考英语二轮复习备考提升指导与精练13七选五（含解析-统考版2021届考英语二轮复习备考提升指导与精练13七选五含解析提分训练YouOpenYourDoorMatterstoCyclistsThe“DutchReach”isn’tanewdancemoveorarandomYouTubechallenge.1Andyoumightkeepyourcardoorsafeintheprocess,youhavetodoishowyouopenyourdoor.Typically,apersonsittinginthe’sofacaropensthedoorwiththehandclosesttoit.Itmakessensesincedoorsaretobeway.Pullthehandleandthedoorisopen.Butifyouhappentodothatatthewrongtime,youmayunknowinglycreateanobstacleforcyclist.Thecyclistmightbeknockeddownoffthebike.2Clearly,solutionisforthepersonexitingthevehicletocheckfortraffic.However,thecardoordesignandlong-timehabitshavemadetheprocessautomatically.OpenyourcardoorwithyourotherhandusingtheDutchReach.Soinsteadofusingyourlefthand,reachforthedoorwithyourright.Thiswillforceyoubody.Attheveryleast,you’lllookintoyoursideviewmirrortocheckfortraffic.4AllDutcharetaughtit.It’spartofregulardrivereducation.Thetechniquedatesbackabout50or60yearsintheNetherlands.In2016annamedMichaelCharneytheDutchReachProject.HetopopularizethepracticeintheUnitedCharney’smaybepayingoff.5A.Thecardooristobedamagedbyfast-movingbicycle.B.TheDutchareusedtoopeningtheircardoorsthisway.C.SeveralnowincludetheDutchReachintheirdrivers’handbooks.D.It’sasimplemovethathelppreventharmtocyclists.E.Peoplearetochangethewaytoopenthecar.F.Itiseasytodoonceyouareusedtoit.G.Luckily,there’sawaytosolvetheproblem.【答案】1-5DAGBC-6/11

（统考版2021届考英语二轮复习备考提升指导与精练13七选五（含解析-统考版2021届考英语二轮复习备考提升指导与精练13七选五含解析【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍“荷兰式开车门法”——the“DutchReach”1.承接上句““DutchReachisn’tanewdancemoveorarandomYouTubechallenge.”，本句为给出the“DutchReach”的定义，并由D选项主语It可知指代前句的主语。故选D。2.由前句“Thecyclistmightbeknockeddownoffthebike.”讲的是骑自行车的人被门撞倒了推后一句应为车门被自行车撞后的后果mightbe与选中belikelyto承，故选A。3.由一句“OpenyourcardoorwithyourotherhandusingDutch”推迟这是针对上文出现的问题提出解决方案，可对应到G项。4.由上下文的逻辑和后一句AllDutchare”的的it指代文thisway，以推知选B。5.由前wantedtopopularizethepracticeintheUnitedStates.Charney’seffortsmaybepayingoff.”的intheUnitedStates和off，可推断出来选C。Timeaftertime,Iamondifferentforums,andIendupcommunicatingwithpeoplewhowanttostartblogwebsiteandare,togetstartedsoon“thinkingaboutit”,or“stillgoingovermyoptions”,andsoon.Whileabitofplanningresearchwillserveyouwellwhenstartingmonthslater,thesesamepeople“stillthinkingabout”.Whiletherearemanyreasonsmaystopevenstartingaprojecttheyhaveinmind,fearbeingmostobvious,theideaofperfectionismseemstobethesecondmost.6Thereisaproverb,isoftenthedayoftheweek.”Thereisnosuchthingastheperfectplan.Infact,youspendsomuchbeingconcernedaboutgettingeverythingrightandperfectbutitwearsyourinitialenthusiasmdown.7Yes,youshouldwanttobereachingforexcellence,butwhostartsoutbeingexcellent?Excellencewillonlycomefromtrialand-7/11

（统考版2021届考英语二轮复习备考提升指导与精练13七选五（含解析-统考版2021届考英语二轮复习备考提升指导与精练13七选五含解析Justmakeadecisionandstartfollowingthrough.Forgettryingtobeaperfectionist.8Itcomesfromthebeliefthatdoislessthannotworthdoing”.Thiswayofleadstoonebecomingdiscouragedandthenfailedeventostartyourproject.Tostart,justbeginwithsomethingthatisenough,andthenkeepworkingtoimproveonit.Makeabasicplan,takeaction,andthenstartimprovingtheactualresults.9Letgoofthefear,stopthinkingandstartdoing,andforgetstartingoutwith“it’sgottobeperfect”.I’llleaveyouwiththewordsofanactualdoer,whowasnotaperfectperson,andallhisdecisionsnotperfect.10“Youdon’thavetoseethewholestaircase,justtakethefirststep.A.Infact,perfectionismisanunhealthybelief.B.I’llprovideyouwithsomeexamplesofaction.C.Yettheonlywaytoasolutionistostartdoing.D.However,heisanexampletobefollowedtoday.E.Onceyoubegin,it’softenlesspainfultokeepworking.F.Gettingstartedonaprojectisalife-and-deathdecision.G.Theresultisthattimepassesandsodoestheperfectmoment.【答案】6-10CGAFD【解析】这是篇议论文。在日生活中，许多人都有自己的计划，但是实际上过了好多天这些所谓的计划仍然在酝酿中，有可能永远在酝酿中。所以作者分析了阻止计划久久不能实施的原因是恐惧和完美主义，并着重说明完美主义是一种不健康的心态，任何事情只有去做，才能让事情逐渐完美，并告诫读者，制定了计划就要去做，不要想着什么事情都能做的完美。行动就可以了。6.由“Whiletherearemanyreasonsthatmaysomeonefromevenstartingaprojecttheyhaveinmind,fearbeingmostobvious,theideaofperfectionismseemsto-8/11

（统考版2021届考英语二轮复习备考提升指导与精练13七选五（含解析-统考版2021届考英语二轮复习备考提升指导与精练13七选五含解析bethesecondmost.”知，尽管有很多原因可能会阻止人们开始他们心中的计划，但恐惧是最明显的原因，完美主义似乎是第二重要的原因。所以空格处要与前一句为转折关系，来说明恐惧和完美主义虽然阻止人们开始他们心中的计划最好的解决方法是立刻行动故C选项切题。7.由“fact,youspendsomuchtimebeingconcernedaboutgettingeverythingrightandperfectbutitwearsyourinitialenthusiasm”可知，事实上，你花了太多时间去关注每件事情的正确性和完美性，这却会让你最初的热情消退。所以空格处要说明这导致的结果。故G选（结果是时间流逝了，最好的时光也在流逝题。8.由一句“tryingtobeperfectionist.”知，要忘记成为完美主义者。本句应该解释原因A项（实上，完美主义是一种不健康的信念题。9.由该段内容可知，制定一个基的计划，采取行动，然后开始改善实际的结果。放下恐惧，停止思考，开始行动，不要一开始就说：它必须是完美的。所以空格处要起到承上启下的作用。故选（开始一项计划并不是一个生死攸关的决定题。10.由“Ileaveyouwithwordsofanactualdoer,whowasnotaperfectperson,andallhisdecisionsnotperfect.”知空格处要与上一句为转折关系来说明这个实干家是我们今天要学习的榜样。故项（然而，他是我们今天要学习的榜样题。Mostoftoday’sChineseAmericansthedescendants(代)ofsomeoftheearlyminersandrailroadworkers.Fromthestart,theChinesehadlivedapartintheirownseparateneighborhoods.11Ineachofthemtheresidentsorganizedanunofficialgovernmenttomakerulesforthecommunityandtosettledisputes.ChineseAmericanskeepmanyaspectsoftheirancientculture,evenafterhavinglivedhereforseveralgenerations.Forexample,12Membersofthefamilylendothermoralsupportandalsopracticalhelpwhennecessary.Fromaveryyoungage,theoldvaluesandattitudes,includingrespectfortheireldersandafeelingofresponsibilitytothefamily,fromtheoldergenerationtotheyoung.13Thehighregardforeducation,whichisdeeplyinChineseculture,andthewillingnesstoworkveryhardtogainadvancement,areothernoteworthy-9/11

（统考版2021届考英语二轮复习备考提升指导与精练13七选五（含解析-统考版2