Language points-译林牛津英语模块二reading

Unit2Unit2WishyouwerehereLanguagepoints1.I’vebeenquitebusy

arrangingmyholidaywithmyolderbrother,Colin.arrangev.

Everythinghasbeenarranged

satisfactorily.vi.安排

Thechildrenwerearrangedinalineaccordingtoheight.Vi.排列Wearrangedatabletennistournamentwithourbrotherschool.Vt.安排

Theyarrangedforasoldiertoshowusaroundtheirmilitarybase.Vi.arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事

ThesecretaryarrangedforaprivatemeetingbetweenthePresidentandthewitness.Vi.Arrangeforsth.安排某事

N.arrangement安排准备Makearrangementsfor为…做安排/准备

It’sextraordinarythatheshouldtakechargeofsuchabigcompany.Adj.意想不到的,令人惊奇的Ihadanextraordinarydreamlastnight.Adj.奇怪的

Shewasanextraordinarywoman.Adj.杰出的Whatmakesthebooksoextraordinaryistheimaginationofthewriter.Adj.与众不同的2.WeleaveLondonon15July,andwewillbetakingaflighttoMorocco,innorthernAfrica.一般现在时表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。这类动词有

leave，go，begin，arrive，return，come，start等。如：Theplanetakesoffat2p.m.TheyarriveinBeijingtomorrow.Thetrainleavesintenminutes’time.Whendoestheshowbegin?leaveWeleavetonight.Vi.离开,出发WeareleavingforCanadasoon.Vi.leavefor+sp.(someplace)动身去某地

Helefthishomelandin1960.Vt.离开TheywillleaveTokyoforBeijingnextmonth.Vt.Leave…for…离开…去…desertTheareaofthiscountryismostlydesert.N.沙漠在沙漠里Inthedesert

Thebirdshavedesertedtheirnests.ManyoftheParty’straditionalvotersdeserteditatthelastelection.Vt.遗弃，舍弃，离开

分词短语做状语Hewasbusywritingastory,onlystoppingonceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.分词短语做状语,可表示方式,伴随,时间,条件等

WalkinginthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.分词短语做伴随状语，现在分词表主动

Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.

过去分词表被动

Movedbythestory,hereyeswerefulloftears.Movedbythestory,sheburstintotears.分词(短语)做状语,句子的主语与分词(短语)表示的动作存在主动或被动的关系。FshadeWesatdownintheshadeofthetree.UN.树阴，背阴处;Thepaintingneedsmorelightandshade.UN.阴影,阴暗部分

Youshouldshadeyoureyesfromthesun.Vt.遮蔽,挡光

shade…from…altogetheradv.I’dliketohave100sheetsaltogether.

adv.总共,一共(可用于数字前,也可置于句首或句末)总共有10个人。Therearealtogether10people.Therearetenpeoplealtogether/inall.Altogetherthereare10people.

Theserareanimalsmaysoondisappearaltogether.IwasnotaltogethersurprisedtohearthatTobyhadtakenaflighttoMoroccoalone.Adv.完全,全部,非常,十分

Altogether,ourachievementsaregreat.Lotsofsunshine,wonderfulfood,andamazingnightlife—altogetheritwasagreatvacation!Adv.总之,总而言之

Theytravelledtogether.Theyhadbeentogetherfor15years.Adv.共同,一起Theyallarrivedtogether.Adv.同时

Gatherroundandlisten,children!Vi.聚集,集合Shegatheredupherscatteredbelongsandleft.Gatheryourtoysfromthefloor.Vt.整理,收拾

roughItwasbreezyandbright,buttheseawasstillveryrough.Adj.汹涌的,湍急的,汹涌澎湃的Youcanhardlyimaginethatsuchagentlemanshouldbesoroughonalady.Adj.粗鲁的beroughonsb.

Ourcarbumpedupanddownontheroughroad.Adj.粗糙的,高地不平的I’vegotaroughideaofhowhesurvivedthecoldwinter.adj.大概的,大致的

We’llgetsomeonetodotheroughwork.Adj.艰难的,难受的(=tough)

Thiswireistougherthanthatone.Adj.坚韧的,牢固的Helookedthetoughestofallthechallengers.Adj.健壮的,结实的

Thecompetitionwasreallytough.Adj.激烈的,难对付的Hewasatoughmanandneveryieldseasily.Adj.倔强的，顽强的incaseYou’dbettertakethekeysincaseI’mout.Incaseanythingimportanthappens,pleasecallmeup.Incase以防万一

Inanycase,it’sdangeroustomakeyourwaytothedesertalone.inanycase无论如何，不管怎样Innocasecanyoucheatintheexams.innocase决不Incaseoffire,walkquicklytothenearestdoor.incaseofsth.如果，假使,在…情况下

whateverIt’sgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Pron.任何…的事(引导名词性从句,不能与nomatterwhat替换)

Whatever/NomatterwhatIsuggest,healwaysdisagrees.无论什么(引导让步状语从句,可与nomatterwhat替换)

Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.引导主语从句Whoever/Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,hewillbepunished.引导让步状语从句

InadvanceEverythingwasfixedinadvance.提前,预先,事先你最好提前组织一次会议。You’dbetterorganizeameetinginadvance.

advanceTherecentadvancesinmedicalsciencebenefitusalot.1.n.(C,U)发展,进步Shecarriedadozenbooksadvancingtowardsthedesk.V.前进,行进

Ourknowledgeofspacehasadvancedconsiderablyoverrecentyears.2.v.(知识、技术等)发展、进步3.adj.advanced先进的高级的supply

TheUNhasagreedtoallowthesupplyofemergencyaid.UN.供应,供给；补给Wemusttrytoensurethatvitalfoodsuppliesaremaintained.CN.供应量,供给量,贮备

Inthatarea,thefreshvegetablesareinshortsupply.供应不足,短缺Thegovernmentdecidedtosupplyhousestotherefugees.2.vt.供应，供给，提供supplysth.tosb.=supplysb.withsth.

Theysuppliedthetravelers’needforcamels.Vt.满足(需要),补充(不足)Theschoolsuppliesbooksforthechildren.

Supply/provide/offerTheywerearrestedforsupplyingdrugstostreetdeals.Thegovernmenthasprovidedfoodandsheltersforthosewhoaresufferingfromtheearthquake.Aforeigncompanyofferedhimawell-paidjob,whichherefusedpolitely.

Supply定期大量供应Provide有预见性地或为应付意外、紧急情况等做充分准备Offer主动向某人提出供给某物

supply/providesth.to/forsb.supply/providesb.withsth.supply/meet/satisfyone’sneedforsth.

offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.defenceTheydiedindefenceoftheircountry.Ihavetosayinherdefencethatsheknewnothingabouttheincidentatfirst.n.(U)保卫,防御IndefenceofInone’sdefence

Alotofmoneyisspentondefence.n.(U)国防机构,国防体系Humorisamoreeffectivedefencethanviolence.n.(U,C)防御物,防御能力,防御武器

scareLocalbusinesseswerescaredintopayingprotectionmoney.Vt.威胁恐吓某人做某事LetmeseeifIcanscareupsomethingforyoutoeat.vi.(在东西不够用时)凑活做成

Thewayhedrivesscaresmetodeath.Vt.把某人吓得要死Abombscareforcedthepilottomakeacrashlanding.n.(C)恐慌恐惧惊恐Areyouscaredofsnakes?I’mscaredtoflyinaplane.Adj.(人)感到害怕的Bescaredof(doing)sth.Bescaredtodosth.Thescaringsceneisoverbutmyheartisstillbeatingwildly.Adj.(物)令人恐惧的，令人害怕的UpcloseForthefirsttime,Barrysawpovertyupclose.Evenifpeoplecanseehimupclose,theycan’tunderstandwhathedoes.Advphrase.靠近地Weliveclosetoeachother,andweareclosefriends.Adj.(距离)进的;(关系)亲密的亲近的Theproblemiscloselylinkedwiththegovernment’spolicy.Adv.紧密地动名词Myjobisarrangingexcitingadventuresforthetourists.做表语Doyoumindmyhavingarestundertheshadeofatree?做宾语Ridingacamelthroughthedesertismyhobby.Toattendsuchanextraordinarymeetingmadehimuncomfortable.动名词(短语)作主语表示说话人的习惯、爱好或抽象的动作动词不定式(短语)作主语表示具体的、一次性的动作。tiringAftersuchatiringclimb,wewerealltired.Tiringadj.(物)令人疲劳的Tiredadj.(人)感到疲劳的劳累的

atmosphereTheseplantslovewarm,moistatmospheres.n.大气,空气Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherewherehisemployeesenjoytheirwork.n.气氛环境Exercises1.----Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?----Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn’t____Mr.Smithhere.A./B.a

C.theD.one2.Ilostmywalletlastweek,but____Ididn’thaveanymoneyorcreditcardsinitatthattime.A.luckilyB.hopefullyC.gladlyD.normally3.Sticktowhatyouthinkisright,______youwillgainasurprisinghappyending.A.andB.butC.beforeD.so4._____________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although5.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,____________.A.howmuchmayitcostB.nomatterhowmuchitmaycostC.howevermuchitmaycostD.howmayitcost6.Lilysucceeded,forshehadmadethegreatest____andgotoverplentyofdifficulties.A.forceB.strengthC.effortD.energy7.Idon’tbelievehim.Hisstorydoesn’t_______whatIhaveheard.A.agreeonB.makeupC.agreewithD.makeout8.Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey________therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.A.willgiveB.havebeengivenC.havegivenD.willbegiven9.Byhiking,peoplecan_________

natureandexperienceakindoflife.A.closetoB.closetheC.getclosetoD.getclosetothe10.Aswe___theninety-mileDeathValley,someofouroxenwerepoisonedbythewater,they_____fromthepondsfoundontheway.A.crossed;weredrinkingB.werecrossing;haddrunkC.werecrossing;weredrinkingD.haddrunk;drank考点考例1.Youhavetowearahelmetandalifejacketforprotection,justincaseyoufallintothewater.[考点1]

incase意为“万一，以防”，引导状语从句，从句中谓语动词用一般现在时或should+动词原形。[考例1]

Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor_____youlockyourselfoutoneday.eversince B.evenif C.soonafter D.incase[点拨]

根据句意，此处为“以防”、“万一”之意，故选incase。[考例2]

Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehouse_____thereisapowerout.A.if B.unlessC.incaseD.sothat[点拨]

句意：我父母住在一个小村子里。他们总是在家里放一些蜡烛以防停电。2.We’lllivewiththelocalpeopleintheir