Hamlet 英国文学课件

Hamlet

-----summitofShakespeare’sartcontentsBriefIntroductionAnanalysisofHamlet'scharacterHamlet’sSoliloquy(独白)ThethemeAquestionFiguresofspeechFiveArts(幕)：1、深夜显幽灵先王揭阴谋

2、装疯伤情人演戏巧试探

3、寡断失良机误杀情人父

4、海上得脱险情人断芳魂

5、墓地起冲突悲情大结局Scene(地点):Elsinore(哀而新诺),inDenmarkBriefIntroductionDramaticPersonsClaudius

KingofDenmark

Ghost

ghostoflateKingHamlet

Gertrude

QueenofDenmark,Hamlet’motherHamlet

sonofthelate,newphewtoclaudiusPolonius

LordChamberlainOphelia

hisdaughterLaertes

hissonHoratio

FriendofHamletFortinbras

PrinceofNorwayAnanalysisofHamlet'scharacter---complexandprofoundmelancholy

（keynote）intelligent，quickperceptionbutSuspicious，indecisiveHumanist（democratictendency）versatility∶scholar，soldier，statesman

OedipuscomplexHamlet’sSoliloquy(独白)“Tobe,ornottobe,---thatisthequestion”----fromActⅢ,SceneⅠrevengeforhisfatherDoubletasks:reformhiscountryShortageofhumanism:utopiannotpracticalWhy?ThethemeHumanismCriticethecorruptivesocietyandcruelupclassQuestion:What’stherealreasonofHamlet’sdelayinrevenge?WeaknessofHamlet’scharacterKillingtheking------peoplepanicanddangertothestateEnemyispowerful,whileHamletisaloneHamlet’sattitudetohismother:loveandhateShortageofhumanists:utopiannotpracticalFiguresofspeechMetaphor

DenmarkisaprisonSimile

Bethouaschasteasice,

aspureassnow.Paradox

Havewe,as’twerewithadefeated

joy,Withoneauspicious,andonedroppingeye,Withmirthinfuneral,anddirgeinmarriage,InequalscaleweighingdelightanddoleParallel

Doubtthouthestarsbefire;

Doubtthatthesundothmove;

Doubttruthtobealiar;ButneverdoubtIlove.Repetition

takefrommeanythingthatIwillbemorewillinglypartwithal:exceptmylife,exceptmylife,exceptmylife,

Appreciation

Tobe,ornottobe,---thatisthequestion.------FromActⅢ,SceneⅠIloveOphelia:fortythousandbrothers,Couldnot,withalltheirqualityoflove,Makeupmysum.

Whatapieceofworkisaman!Hownobleinreason!Howinfiniteinfaculties!Inactionlikeanangle!Inapprenensionhowlikeagod!T