沪教版8B状语从句

Adverbialclauses(Ⅰ)Unit5GrammarJune7th,2012ByYangQianGuangmingSchool◆

Testyourmemory

Retellthestory‘Blindmanandeyesinfiredrama’inyourownwords.◆Completeaninterview

AnewspaperreporterinterviewedJohnafterthefire.Partoftheinterviewisgivenbelow.Readtheinterviewandfillintheblankswithproperwords.

ssoonasecausehenReporter MrDancer,canyoutellmewhat

problemsyouhadintheDragonHotel?John

(1)A______________Iwalkedintothehotel,myproblemsbegan.TheytoldmemydogCharliewasnotallowedtostaythere.Reporter WhydoyouhavetotakeCharlieeverywhere?John Charlieismyeyes(2)b______________Iamblind.Reporter Whathappenedthatnight?John Afirestarted.Reporter Whatwereyoudoingwhenthefirestarted?John Iwassleeping(3)w______________itstarted.Charliewokemeup.Ifeltthedoor,itwashot.Reporter Whydidyoufeelthedoor?John Ifthesurfaceofthedoorishot,thefiremustbeoutside.Reporter Whendidthefiremencome?John Ihadtowaitforseveralminutes(4)b______________theyfinallycame.Iwavedandshoutedsothatthefiremencouldfindus.Reporter DidtheysavebothyouandCharlie?John Atfirsttheywouldn’ttakeCharlie.(5)A_____________Iexplainedabouthim,theyagreed.SotheysavedbothCharlieandme.eforefter◆什么是状语?表示动作发生的时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、方式等的句子成分叫做状语。Igoshopping.IgoshoppingwithmymotheratE-mark

onceaweek.IntroductionAdverbialClause◆什么是状语从句？由句子来充当表示动作发生的时间、条件、原因、目的、结果等成份，这样的句子就叫做状语从句。Wewillhaveapicnictomorrow.Wewillhaveapicnicwhenwefinishourtesttomorrow.Wewillhaveapicniciftheweatherisfinetomorrow.Wewillhaveapicnicbecausewewanttorelaxourselves.Wewillhaveapicnicsothatwecanrelaxourselves.

Anadverbialclauseisintroducedbyasubordinatingconjunction.JohnDancer’stroublebeganassoonashewalkedintotheDragonHotelwithhisfriend,Charlie.mainclausesubordinatingconjunctionadverbialclauseThestructureofanadverbialclause

◆状语从句的分类时间状语从句(when,while,as,assoonas,before,after,until,since)2.条件状语从句(if,unless)3.原因状语从句(because,nowthat/since,as)4.目的状语从句(sothat,inorderthat)5.结果状语从句(so…that,such…that)6.让步状语从句(though,although)7.比较状语从句(as…as,notso(as)…as,than)＊＊＊◆状语从句的用法例举1.when

(1)IwillwritetoyouwhenIgettoHongkong.(2)MymumwascookingdinnerwhenIgothome.(3)Thetrainhadleft

whenIgottothestation.Brainstorming:Whatshouldwedowhenthereisafire?Suggestedexpressions:1.Wetsometowels/usethemtocoverourmouths2.Nolift3.······2.while

Mymotherwascooking

whilemyfatherwasreading

newspaper.(2)IlostmywalletwhileIwasjoggingthroughthepark.3.since(自从)(主句用完成时，从句用一般过去时)(1)IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.HebegantoteachEnglishin2000.He_______________Englishsince2000.

Since

(既然)=now

that

(2)Sincesmokingisharmfultopeople,you’dbettergiveitup.hastaught4.until（与瞬间动词连用，用否定句；与延续性动词连用，用肯定句）(1)Ididn’tleavehereuntilmymothercameyesterday.(2)Istayedhereuntilmymothercameyesterday.5.because

（不能与so连用。主从句时态可以不一致）I’llgetupat5tomorrowbecauseIwillmeetmyuncleattherailwaystation.

(2)Ididn’tborrowabookbecausemyfatherhadboughtoneforme.

(3)Manyfireshappened

because_________________.somepeoplewerecareless6.although（不能与but连用）(1)Heisoldandweak,butheworkshard.

＝Heworkshardthoughheisoldandweak.

＝

Thoughheisoldandweak,heworkshard.

(2)Firesareterrible,butweshouldkeepcalm.＝_____________________________________________＝_____________________________________________◆MoreexerciseEx1

Matchthetwohalvesofthesesentences.()1()2()3()4()5()6()7()8CallmeHewillprobablygotouniversityAlthoughtheweatherishot,Whenwintercomes,YouforgottoturnoffthelightIcan’twalkanymoreIhavelivedhereManypeoplechoosetotravelbyundergroundabcdefghsomeanimalsstartsleeping.becauseitisfastandconvenient.sinceIwasborn.assoonasyougettoLondon.beforeyouwenttobedlastnight.afterheleavesschool.becausemyfeethurt.manychildrenaremakingsandcastlesatthebeach.dfhaegcbEx2Listenandcompletethesentences.1.You’dbetternotuseaheaterforalongtime.And_____itawayfromyourbedwhen_____it.2.Never_____anelectricalapplianceifyouarestandingin_____orifyourhandsare_____.3.Don’t_____thebulbwhenthelightis_____.4.Youshouldturnoffthelights_____youleavetheroom.5.Don’tputyourhandintoa_____fanorawashingmachinewhenitison.6.It’sagoodideatowash_____clothesinthewashingmachineatonetime.7._____thewindow_____theair-conditionerison.8.Useglassor_____potsinamicrowave,insteadofmetal(金属的)ones.keepusingtouchwaterwetchangeonbeforemovingmoreClosewhenplastic◆RoleplayDopairwork.Supposeoneofyouisthefirechief(消防部门负责人)inourcity,andtheotherisanewspaperreporter.Thefirechiefshouldgiveadvicetothepublicandtellpeopletopreventfire.Reporter Excuseme,Minister.Wouldyouliketoanswermesomequestions?MinisterSure.Reporter Recently,thereareseveralfireaccidents.Thepublichavepaidattentiontothem.Doyouwanttosaysomethingaboutthem?Minister People’scarelessnesscausesmostofthefires.Reporter Canyougiveussomeadvicetopreventfire?Minister Certainly.______________________________.●(you/notallowed/throw/stub[’stʌb]烟蒂/when/inpublic)●(turnoff/valve[’vælv]阀门

ofthegas/before/gotobed)●(workers/mustn’t/smoke/while/repaircars)●(although/fireworks/beautiful/pla