泛读教程第一册Unit 2ppt

Unit2Cultureshock

SECTIONB

WordPretest

BackgroundKnowledge

Text

EXERCISES

SECTIONCSECTIONBYouwillhave8minutestofinishthissection.WordPretestAcquaintancen.1)Knowledgeofaperson认识，了解2)Apersonwhomoneknows熟人Br.（不及物动词）Toinspectsomethinginaleisurelyandcasualway随意观看Depressedadj.1)Lowinspirits;dejected情绪低落的；沮丧的2)Sufferingfromsocialandeconomichardship萧条的，不景气的△adepressedregion.萧条的地区depressed，blue，dejected，dispirited，downcast，downhearted

Thecentralmeaningsharedbytheseadjectivesis“affectedormarkedbylowspirits”:这些形容词共有的意义是：“精神不振的”：△depressedbythelossofhisjob由于失去了工作而情绪低落；△lonelyandblueinastrangecity;在一个陌生的城市里感到孤独和忧郁；△isdejectedbuttryingtolookcheerful;心情沮丧却强颜欢笑的；△adispiritedandresignedexpressiononherface;她脸上气馁和消沉的表情；△lookeddowncastafterhisdefeat;失败后垂头丧气；△acardwelcomedbythedownheartedpatient.受到心情忧郁的病人欢迎的卡片

Hostilityn.Synonym——enmityThestateofbeinghostile敌对状态或敌意Temporaryadj.缩写temp.Lasting,used,serving,orenjoyedforalimitedtime暂时的Inevitableadj.Synonym——certainImpossibletoavoidorprevent必然的，不能避免的Locatev.Tofindbysearching,examining,orexperimenting通过寻找、检查或试验而找出△locatethesourceoferror.找到错误的来源Dr.（不及物动词）1）Toliveasaresident居住2）Tofastenone'sattention集中注意DwellonthinkaboutBackgroundKnowledgeWhatisCultureshock?Cultureshockisatermusedtodescribetheanxietyandfeelings(ofsurprise,confusion,etc.)feltwhenpeoplehavetooperatewithinanentirelydifferentculturalorsocialenvironment,suchasaforeigncountry.Itgrowsoutofthedifficultiesinassimilatingthenewculture,causingdifficultyinknowingwhatisappropriateandwhatisnot.Oftenthisiscombinedwithstrongdisgustaboutcertainaspectsofthenewordifferentculture.Thetermwasintroducedforthefirsttimein1954byKalveroOberg.Cultureshockisaresearchareaininterculturalcommunicationnow.Symptomsofcultureshock

Cultureshockmanifestsitselfindifferentformswithdifferentpeoplebutsomesymptomscanbetheonesinthefollowinglist.eatingmorethanusual-gainingweightnoteatingenough-lossofweighthavinganincreasedneedforhygiene-e.g.cleaningtheflatonadailybasiscallinghomemuchmoreoftenthanusualbeinghostile/complainingallthetimeaboutthehostingcountry/cultureavoidingmeetingpeopleincreasedneedofsleepCultureShockExamplesBrowsetheCultureShockPhotoGallery,filledwitheye-openingsnapshotsthatremindusweliveinaworldofdynamicandinfinitecultures.浏览“文化震惊”照片集，用这些令人瞠目结舌的照片提醒自己，我们生活在一个充满动态而无限的文化的世界里。[China]Awomanwalkshergrandsonhome.Shehasboundfeet,makingitquitedifficulttowalkandattimesverypainful.Thepractice,nowillegal,requiredbreakingthearchofthefoot,thenconstrictingit,whichresultedinastylized,mincingqaitinthenameofbeauty.[中国]一位老媪牵着她的孙子回家。她的脚是裹足的，让她的行走颇为不便，而且还时常疼痛。裹足现在在中国是违法的，它需要打断人的足弓，然后压缩之，使之成为固定的形状，这一切都是以追求“美”的名义进行的。[Thailand]A"katoey."Halfofhisfaceismadeuptolooklikeawoman,whiletheotherhalfismale.

[泰国]人妖，半张脸化妆成女性，另外半张则为男性。[Japan]AGeishatalksonthephoneinthebackseatofacar.

[日本]一位艺妓正在轿车后座讲电话。[PuertoRico]Transvestitesdressupfor"MadonnaMadnessNight"atanightclubinSanturce.

[波多黎各]Santurce的一个夜总会中，易装癖者为“MadonnaMadnessNight”盛装打扮。TextPara1:

Internationaltravelhasbecomemorecommon.Para2:focusoninternationalstudents.Paraphrase:Withtheworldbecomingsmaller…“It’sasmallworld.”or“GlobalVillage”Itmeansmoreconvenienttravel,moreinternationalcommunication.Twosidesofthecoin:

①itisanexciting,challengingexperience…②Itfacesmanydifficulties.Para3&4:WhatisC.S,andsomeofitssymptoms.Q1:defineC.S.A1:Areactioncausedbyasuddenchangefromone’snativeculturetoaforeignone.文化休克Q2:Findwords&expressionsdescribingunpleasantfeelingscausedbyC.S.A2:beingillatease,seriousdepressed,homesick,unhappy,verysensitive,frustrations,dissatisfaction,hostility,insecure.Para5:Donotcomplain.Para6:somesuggestions.Paraphrase:Disappointmentsaresimplyafactoflife.Youareboundtobedisappointedsometimes.Youhavetoacceptthemandtreatthemwithapositiveattitude.Para7:Paraphrase:…livinginaforeigncountrycanbeapriceless,enrichingperiodinaperson’slife.Thiscanbeveryvaluableandmakeyourlifemorecolorful.EXERCISESReadingComprehension1.C2.D3.D4.D5.D6.CWordMatch1.slang2.exaggerate3.copewith4.reverse5.adapt/adjust