第二课：判断题

判断题余韵雅思阅读yuyun2@TRUE?FALSE?NOTGIVEN?端午节，一只可卡狗在南京大厂杨新路被车碾过，两条后腿骨头粉碎，奄奄一息却活了下来。好心人将它带离事故现场，它却执拗地靠两条前腿爬行穿过马路，回到原地等主人。民警找到狗主人后，对方却说“不要了”。1.一只可卡狗在南京被车辗过受伤。2.Tom曾经就过他。3.民警找到狗主人后，对方接受了这只狗。

定位原则1.C4P1T1Q3（T/F/NG)Ithasbeensuggestedthatchildrenholdmistakenviewsaboutthe'pure'sciencethattheystudyatschool.原文：

Manystudieshaveshownthatchildrenharbourmisconceptionsabout'pure',curriculumscience.C5T4P1Q71.特殊符号可作定位，帮助快速找到对应句“”，-

。

名词优先C4T2P2Q18The1990surveyrelatedto550,000consultationswithalternatiovetherapists.原文：The550,000consultationswithalternativetherapistsreportedinthe1990surveyrepresentedabout...C5T3P3Q332.时间，数字可作定位，帮助快速找到对应句C5T2P2Q14C5T2P2Q1818.SeveralspeciesofwildlifeintheBritishcountrysidearedeclining.原文：InBritain,forexample,manyofourbest-lovedfarmlandbirds,suchastheskylark,thegreypartridge,thelapwingandthecornbunting,havevanishedfromhugestretchesofcountryside,ashaveevenmorewildflowersandinsects.3.人名，地名，专有名词可作定位，帮助快速找到对应句4.人物职业可作定位，帮助快速找到对应句C5T1P1注意：1.题目标题出现的词在题干出现2.其他选项或题目多次出现的词不可作为定位词解题步骤1.划出所有判断题的定位词2.利用顺序原则回原文

找一题，做一题3.利用判断原则定答案判断原则Thesurveyconcludedthatone-fifthor20%ofthehouseholdtransportrequirementasoutsidethelocalarea.——C7T2P3Q34Interestingfactsregardingtransportwerefound:95%wasonfoot;80%waswithinthelocality;and70%wasrelatedtothecollectionofwaterandfirewoodandtravellingtogrindingmills.3.Ithasbeensuggestedthatchildrenholdmistakenviewsaboutthe‘pure’sciencethattheystudyatschool.

——C4T1P1Q3原文：

Manystudieshaveshownthatchildrenharbourmisconceptionsabout'pure',curriculumscience.TRUE/YES判断原则题目与原文表达一致或为同义表达同义替换（同义词或同义结构）In1985,AIwasatitslowestpoint.——C5T3P3Q33原文：C:MostresearchersagreethatAIpeakedaround1985.FALSE/NO判断原则1.明显反义（反义词，否定+同义词）或矛盾Improvementsinathleticperformancecanbefullyexplainedbygenetics.——C4T4P1Q4原文:Noonetheorycanexplainimprovementsinperformance,butthemostimportantfactorhasbeengenetics.2.过于绝对题干若出现以下词汇，答案一般为错

only/singleone/unique/fully/never/absolutely/undeniably/certainly/definitely/unarguably/inevitably/must...典型错误题：1.原文中的many,sometimes,unlikely

在题目中改为all,usually,impossible，则为错。2.原文中人们对事物的理论感觉，如theory在题目中改为客观事实，如fact,prove，则为错。DataontheEarth'snaturalresourceshasonly

beencollectedsince1972.——C5T1P3Q28NOTGIVEN判断原则

1，题干关键词，原文未提及Researchintoagenttechnologywasmorecostlythanresearchintoneuralnetwork.——C5T3P3Q34原文：C:Bythelate1980s,thetermAIwasbeingavoidedbymanyresearchers,whooptedinsteadtoalignthemselveswithspecificsub-disciplinessuchasneuralnetworks,agenttechnology,case-basedreasoning,andsoon.2.题干含有比较级Therewaslittleimprovementinathleticperformancebeforethetwentiethcentury.原文：Sincetheearlyyearsofthetwentiethcentury,whentheInternationalAthleticFederationbegankeepingrecords,therehasbeenasteadyimprovementinhowfastathletesrun,howhightheyjump...3.注意题干出现before情况判断题考点词反义考点词反义考点词：ignore,pessimistic,negative数字考点词The1990surveyrelatedto550,000consultationswithalternatiovetherapists.——C4T2P2Q18原文：The550,000consultationswithalternativetherapistsreportedinthe1990surveyrepresentedabout...The1993Sydneysurveyinvolved289patientswhovisitedalternativetherapistsforacupuncturetreatments.原文：DrLaverandhiscolleaguespublishedasurveyof289Sydneypeoplewhoattendedeightalternativetherapies‘practicesinSydney.Thesepracticesofferedawiderangeofalternativetherapiesfrom25therapists.绝对考点词Allcultureshavebeenabletoexpresslargenumbersclearly.

——C6T2P3Q35

原文：Thelackofabilityofsomeculturestodealwithlargenumbersisnotreallysurprising.TheISTPstudyexaminedpublicandprivatesystemsineverycityoftheworld.原文：Thestudycomparedtheproportionofwealthpouredintotransportbythirty-sevencitiesaroundtheworld.因果关系考点词becauseof,because,dueto,asaresultof,asaresult比较考点词Ais...thanBAisas...asBa、A和B有一方在原文中没有出现，答案选NOTGIVEN.b、A和B都在原文中出现，但并未出现比较，答案选NOTGIVEN.c、A和B都在原文中出现，且出现比较，但比较的内容不一致，答案选NOTGIVEN.d、如果A和B都在原文中出现，而且比较内容相同，则根据方向来判断答案选YES或者NO.Earlypeoplesfounditeasiertocountbyusingfingersratherthanagroupofpebbles.原文：becauseitispossibletocountbymatchingtheitemsbeingcountedagainstagroupofpebbles,grainsofcorn,orthecounter'sfingers.副词考点词instan