新概念第一册lesson 7

Lesson8ToolateQuestionsDidthedetectivessavethediamonds?Whatwastheparcelfullof?detectivedetectivestory/novel侦探故事/小说v.detect侦查，检测detectdisease检测疾病觉察，发觉Icoulddetectacertainsadnessintheoldman’sface.expect(1)预期，预计Weexpectacoldwinterthisyear.Jimhasfailedinthemathexamashisteacherexpected.(2)等待，期待I’mexpectingaletterfromJim.Theyareexpectinggueststonight.vi.认为，猜想(常用在口语)Iexpectyou’veheardthenews.--Johnshouldhavereachedhomenow.--Iexpectso.expect/waitexpect根据信息/规律做出相应反应wait（for）强调“等待”动作本身Hewaitedforherformorethananhour,butshedidn’tturnup.I’mexpectingseveralimportantletters,butnonehasarrived.valuablevaluable贵重的，有价值的valuablebooksTheexperiencewasveryvaluable.invaluable非常宝贵的，无价的，金不换的HethankedJaneforherinvaluablehelp.Thepaintingisinvaluable.steal(1)偷盗，行窃Someonehasstolenmybike.(2)巧妙地占有，偷偷弄到手HehasstolenawayMary’sheart.(3)vi.偷偷地行动，悄悄靠近Hestoleintotheroom.carry（1）拿，提，抗Hewascarryingabriefcase.Shecarriedhersontothecar.(2)携带，随身带Youhavetocarryacellphonesothattheycancallyouinatanytime.(3)运送，运载Theshipcancarry30passengers.toone’ssurprise(much)tomy/his/oursurprise令人吃惊的是Tomysurprise,thedoorwasunlocked.to+one’s+情感类名词tomydeepsorrowtomyjoy/delight/reliefkeepguard守望，警戒Twothieveskeptguardaroundthehousewhiletheothersenteredit.Theykeptacloseguardoverthethieves.(对小偷严加看管)Standguard放哨，站岗fullof充满Thehallisfullofpeople.Mary’sheartisfullofsorrow/joy.some…others表示有些（人）…，其余的…Somestudentsareveryhard-working;othersarenot.Someofthenovelsareinteresting;(the)othersarenot.过去进行时be过去式+现在分词表示过去某个时刻/某段时间正在进行的动作。一般过去式表示比较短暂的动作或事件正在进行的动作/情况往往由

when/while/as/justas引导While/When/AsIwassweepingthefloor,Ifoundyourpen.While只引导持续时间较长的动作，且主句和从句可以同时用进行时态JohnwaswatchingTVwhilehiswifewastalkingwithaneighboroverthephone.JustasIwasopeningthefrontdoor,thetelephonerang.When也可以引导比较短暂的动作，而while和as则一般不行Wewerehavingsupperwhenthelightswentout.过去进行时与一段时间的状语连用如：allmorning,allnight,allevening,thewholeweek--Whatwereyoudoingallevening?Icouldn’tfindyouanywhere.--IwasvisitingMary.Theywerepreparingforthepartyfortwowholedays.动词短语puton穿上It’scoldoutside.Putonyourcoat.takeoff脱下来Takeoffyourwetshoes,please.lookat仔细看lookfor寻找lookafter照看Shelookedafterthesickbabyforthreedays.小品词（介词/副词）介词/副词：有没有带宾语带宾语：介词（位置固定）不带宾语：副词（位置不固定）IamlookingforTim.（for为介词，位置固定)Shelookedafterthebaby.(after为介词)副词与宾语有一定的逻辑关系，介词则不存在副词对宾语起着修饰、补充的作用Heputoutthefire.Heputthefire/itout.(代词只能放中间)(out为副词，位置不固定)Motherwokeupthechildren.Motherwokethechildren/themup.(up为副词，位置不固定)Pleaseturnofftheradio.Pleaseturntheradio/itoff.(off为副词)She’swalkingupthehill.（up为介词）SunshinegirlMoumoonMakeupanddresswhenyou'rereadytogo

Weatherisgreatit'syourholiday

Wegottopartyalldaylong

Happyd