被动语态的译法

ReviewCanyouansweraquestionwhichIwanttoaskandwhichispuzzlingme?TherearemanywonderfulstoriestotellabouttheplacesIvisitedandthepeopleImet.ReviewCanyouansweraquestionwhichIwanttoaskandwhichispuzzlingme?我有个问题弄不懂，想请教你，你能回答吗？TherearemanywonderfulstoriestotellabouttheplacesIvisitedandthepeopleImet.我去过一些地方，也遇到了一些人。要谈起来，奇妙的事可多着呢。Lecture14

TranslationofPassiveVoiceI.AnIntroductiontoPassiveVoiceStructureofPassiveVoice英语中使用被动语态的频率比较高，尤其是科技英语。根据英国利兹大学JohnSwales的统计，科技英语中的谓语至少三分之一是被动态。被动语态是客体型思维在语言中的表现,主动语态是主体性思维的在语言中的表现（objectivethinking&subjectivethinking）II.TheTranslationofPassiveVoiceIntoChineseactivevoice(译成汉语主动句)IntoChinesepassivevoice(译成汉语被动句)IntoChinesesentenceswith

“把”、“被”、“由”III.IntoChineseactivevoice

(译成汉语主动句)Thesenseofinferioritythatheacquiredinhisyouthhasneverbeentotallyeradicated.他在青少年时期留下的自卑感，还没有完全消除。Mostofthequestionshavebeensettledsatisfactorily;onlyafewquestionsofsecondaryimportanceremaintobediscussed.大部分问题已经圆满地解决了，只剩下几个次要问题需要讨论。Computersmaybeclassifiedintoanaloganddigital.计算机可分为模拟计算机和数字计算机两种。Energycanneitherbecreatednordestroyed,auniversallyacceptedlaw.能量既不能被创造，也不能被消灭，这是一条普遍公认的规律。Fromtheearliestage,childrenshouldbeallowedtomakedecisionsandunderstandtheirconsequences.从孩子很小的时候起，就应该允许他们自己做决定，并弄清楚其后果是什么。Aninterestingstudyofdomesticlifeandhealthofnight-shiftworkerswascarriedoutbyBrown.布朗曾经做过一个关于夜班工人家庭生活和健康状况的有趣研究。Thecontractualrightsandobligationswhichitembodieshavebeenaccepted,voluntarily,intheirmutualinterest,bythemembercountries.各成员国为了共同的利益，自愿地接受协定规定的契约权利和义务。Itwouldbeastonishingifthatlosswerenotkeenlyfelt.人们要是没有强烈地感到损失，那倒是奇怪了。Mr.Billingscannotbedeferredfromhisplan.人们不能阻止比林斯先生实行他的计划。Themoleculesofallmattersarebelievedtobemoving.人们确信，所有物质的分子都在不停地运动。MyfirstthirtyyearswerespentinWesternAmerica.我的前三十年是在美国西部度过的。Rainbowsareformedwhensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.彩虹是阳光透过天空中的小水滴时形成的。TheshipwasdestinedforLondon.这艘船是去伦敦的。Thedecisiontoattackwasnottakeneasily.进攻的决定不是轻易做出的。常用被动语态句型及翻译定式Itissupposedthat…Itcanbeclearlyseenthat…Itshouldbenotedthat…Itmaybesafelysaidthat…Itmustbestressedthat…Ithasbeenprovedthat…Itwasestimatedthat…Itisgenerallyconsideredthat…Itwastoldthat…Itiswellknownthat…Itwillbeseenfromthisthat…Summary英语被动语态翻译成汉语主动句时，有时原文的主语在译文中可以作主语或宾语；有时可译成带表语的主动句；有时可译成无主句。IV.

IntoChinesePassiveVoice

(译成汉语被动句)

Currentwillnotflowcontinuously,sincethecircuitsarebrokenbytheinsulatingmaterial.电流不再继续流动，因为电路被绝缘材料隔断了。Anyminutewewouldsurelybespottedbyenemyplanesflyinginandoutoftheairfield.我们随时都会被出入机场的敌机发现。Ithinkitlikelythatthetrainwillbedelayedbythedensefog.我觉得这趟火车有可能会因大雾而被耽搁。Theyweregivenaheartywelcome.他们受到热烈的欢迎。Ourforeignpolicyissupportedbypeopleallovertheworld.我们的对外政策受到全世界人民的支持。Lastyeartheregionwasvisitedbytheworstdroughtin60years.去年这个地区遭受了六十年来最严重的旱灾。IwassoimpressedbythesewordsthatIusedthemlaterforaChristmascard.我深深地为这些话所感动，于是后来我就把他们写在了圣诞贺卡上。Summary英语被动语态译成汉语被动语态时，一般包含“被…”或“给…”,“遭到…”或“受到…”,以及“为…所…”等句型。V.IntoChineseSentenceswith

“把”、“使”、“由”Byeveningtheoccupationwascomplete,andthepeoplewerechasedoffthestreetsbyaneighto’clockcurfew.至傍晚，占领已告完成。八点钟开始的宵禁把人们从街道赶走。Thefamoushotelhadbeenpracticallydestroyedbythebigfire.大火使这家有名的旅馆几乎全部毁灭。Mostlettersfromhiswife,arereadtohimbythenurseinthehospital.他妻子寄给他的信件，大多数是由医院里的护士念给他听的。Hewasregardedas

aRepublicanbyeverybody,eventhoughhehadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasan“Independent”.所有人都把他看作共和党人，尽管他一直认为自己是“无党派人士”。Everycountrywillberepresentedbyitsprimeminister.各国都将