2011年高考大纲卷英语试题

★启用2011年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至14页。第二15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并I注意事项答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、和科目。每小题选出答案后2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用第一部分（共两节，满分30分（51.57.5分听下面5段。每段后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题例：HowmuchistheA. B. C.答案是BWhatdoesthemanlikeabouttheThe B.The C. WhichplacearethespeakerstryingtoA.A B.A C.AAtwhattimewillthetwospeakers B. whatwillthemandoChangethe B.Waitforaphone C.SortthingsWhatdoesthewomanwanttodoSeeafilmwiththeman. B.Offerthemansomehelp. C.Listentosomegreat第二节（共15小题：每1.5分，满分22.5分请听下面5段。每段后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。，每小 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段读两遍。6段材料，回答6、7题。WhereisInthe B.At C.IntheWhatwillthechildrenintheHelpsetthe B.Havea C.Do 7段材料8、9WhatarethetwospeakerstalkingAFamily B.Abusiness C.AtravelWheredidRachel B. C.81012Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handFromyoungFromanewspaperFromsomesmokingWhydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfromHehas eaHewearsdirtyHeisaWhatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?A．Stopsmokingaltogether.B.SmokeonlyoutsidetheirC.Reducedangerousmatterin91316WheredoesMiceRaycomeAmiddle-sized B.Asmall C.AbigWhichplacewouldMiceRaytakehervisitorstoforshopTheZen B.The C.TheRedRiverWhatdoesMiceRaydoforcompleteGocam B.Studyina C.ReadatWhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutin B.Asian C.10段材料，回答第1720WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDrGarfieldThyforgetabouttheirThydon'twant ltheTheyhavenobadWhydidDavisstophavingHegotaseriousheartHewastoosadabouthisbrother'sHewasfrightenedbyaterribleWhatisDrGarfield,sopinionaboutItisveryItmakesthingsItpreventsthemindfromWhydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreams TorecoverfromTorecoverfromTostayawayfromtheir第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满45第一节单选填空（15115分例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogivea beorsheA. B. C. D.答案是B—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynight— ?I’llgivethemacallrightA.why B.What C. D. shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedoorA. B. C. D.Planingsofar nosense-somanythingswillhavechangedbynextA. B.is C. D.hasIwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorif A.wasjust B.willjust C.hadjust D.wouldjust—Someonewantsyouonthe nobodyknowsIamA. B. C. D.I thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotA.comeup B.putup C.turn D.stickThenextthinghesawwas frombehindtheA. B. C.to D.Onlywhenhereachedthetea- itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastA.he B.hedid C.realized D.didheWhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlong A.hadbeen B.hasbeen C.was D.hasTheformcannotbesignedby A.rather B.other C.more D.betterTheprizewillgotothe storyshowsthemostA. B. C. D. havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasA. B. C. D.Itisgenerallyaccepted boymustlearntostandupandfight A.a; B.a; C.the; D.a;Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginning A. B. C. D.—Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficult—Well,youmarried A.Youname B.I’vegot C.Ican’tagree D.Youshould第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满30分阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory36courseabout20yearsago.Theprofessor37thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdried（豆）,andinvitedthestudentsto38howmanybeansthejarcontained.After39shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsdathin,drys,announcedthe40answer,andwentonsaying,”Youhavejust41animportantlessonaboutscience.Thatis:Never42yourownsenses.”Twentyyearslater,the43couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He44himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting45intoanunknownworld（无形的）tothe46,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific47.Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven48theinvitation.Shewasjust49tounderstandtheworld.Andshe50thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe51Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas52.hewastakingawayheronly53forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute.“Irememberfeelingsmalland54thewomensays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I55thecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince.”36.A.B.C.D.37.A.searchedB.lookedC.gotD.marched38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.turningD.listening40.A.B.C.D.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.第三部分阅读理解（共两节40第一节（共15小题：每2分，满30分(、、、D)AWhenmilkarrivedontheWhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote-“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”-andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyAllofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoouthouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandlingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch（门廊）Everysooftenmyson’sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstartlingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.MrBasillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoin toshowhismagical B.topayfortheC.tosatisfyhis D.topleasehisWhatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy’sHewantedtohavetea B.Hewasa C.Hewastreatedasafamily D.HewasfullytrustedbytheWhydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerNobodywantstobeamilkman B.IthasbeendrivenoutoftheC.Itsserviceisgetting D.ItisforbiddenbyWhydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkHemissedthegoodold B.Hewanted linterestingC.Heneededitforhismilk D.HeplantedflowersinBThewordadvertisingreferstoanykindofpublicannouncementthatbringsproductsandservicestotheattentionofpeople.Throughouthistory,advertisinghasbeenalleffectivewaytopromote(促进)thetradingandsellingofgoods.IntheMiddleAges,merchantsemployed“towncriers”toreadpublicmessagesaloudtopromotetheirgoods.Whenprintingwasinventedinthefifteenthcentury,pagesofadvertisements(ads)couldbeprintedeasilyandwereeitherhunginpublicplacesorputinbooks.Bytheendoftheseventeenthcentury,whennewspaperswerebeginningtobereadbymorepeople,printedmaterialsbecameallimportantwaytopromoteproductsandservices.TheLondonGazettewasthefirstnewspapertosetasideaplacejustforadvertising.Thiswassosuccessfulthatbytheendofthecenturyseveralcompaniesstartedbusinessesforthepurposeofmakingnewspaperadsformerchants.Advertisingspreadquicklythroughouttheeighteenthcentury.Adwriterswerestartingtopaymoreattentiontothedesignoftheadtext.Everything，fromclothestodrinks，waspromotedwithclevermethodssuchasrepetitionofthefirm’snameorproduct,wordsorganizedineye-catchingpatterns，theuseofprettypicturesandexpressionseasytoremember.Neartheendofthenineteenthcentury,companiesthatweredevotedtotheproductionofadscametobeknownas“advertisingagencies(商).”Theagenciesdevelopednewwaystogetpeopletothinkofthemselvesasmembersofagroup.Throughoutthetwentiethcentury,advertisingbehappyonlyiftheyboughtthe“right”products.WhatwasadvertisinglikeintheMiddleMerchantswereemployedtopromoteAdmessageswereshoutedoutinpublicProductinformationwasincludedinAdsignswereputupinWhatdoestheword“This”inParagraph2referAdvertisingin B.IncludingpicturesinC.Sellinggoodsin D.WorkingwithadThel8thcenturyadvertisingwasspecialin growing B.printingC.advertisingcompanies 63Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheStoryof B.TheValueofAdvertisingC.TheRoleofNewspaper D.TheDevelopmentofPrintingforCWhilesmallmaybebeautiful,tallisjustplain fortableitseems,particularlywhenitcomestostayinginhosandeatinginrestaurants.TheTall sClubGreatBritain(TPCGB),whichwasformedsixmonthsagoton(发起运动fortheneedsofthetall,hasturneditsattentiontohosandrestaurants.Bedsthataretoosmall,showerheadsthataretoolow,andrestauranttableswithhardlyanyleg-roomallmakelifedifficultforthoseofaboveaverageheight,itsays.Butitisnotjusttheextra-tallwhoseneedsarenotbeingmet.Theaverageheightofthepopulationhasbeenincreasingyetthestandardsizeofbeds,doorways,andchairshasremained“Thebeddingindustrysaysabedshouldbesixincheslargerthanthe usingit,soevenaking-sizebedat6′6″(6feetand6inches)isfallingshortfor25%ofmen,whilethestandard6′3″bedcatersfor(满足需要)lessthanhalfofthemale()population.”SaidTPCGBPhilHeinricy,“Seven-footbedswouldworkfine.”Similarly,restauranttablescancausenoendofproblems.Smalltables,whichmeanthelong-leggedhavetositafootorsoawayfromthem,areenoughtomaketallcustomersgoelsewhere.Somehavealreadytakennote,however.AtQueensMoatHouses′CaledonianHoinEdinburgh,6′6″bedsarenowputinasstandardafterrequestsforlongerbedsfromtallervisitors,particularlyAmericans.WhatisthepurposeoftheTPCGBToprovidebetter B.Torebuild sandTodrawpublicattentiontotheneedsoftheToattractmorepeople eitsWhichofthefollowingmightbeabedofproperlengthaccordingtoPhilA. B.7′ C.6′6″ D.WhatmayhappentorestaurantswithsmallTheymaylosesome B.TheymaystartbusinessesTheyhavetofindeasychairstomatchtheTheyhavetoprovideenoughspaceforthelong-Whatchangehasalreadybeenmadeina inTallpeoplepaymoreforlargerbeds. B.6′6″bedshavetakentheplaceof6′3″C.Specialroomsarekeptfor D.GuestroomsareDCassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband’s e.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby(业余):Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfistgarden,MsFeeleyhasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily’soldfarmhousehas eachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,“ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpounds,too;soit’sawin-winsituationallaround.”TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy(经济),havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.Othershaveincreasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardens.Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaythatnotsincethe1970shastherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome.Nowmanygardensacrossthecountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralmonths.InAustin,Tex.,someofthegardenshaveathree-yearwaitinglist.GeorgeC.BallJr.,ownerofacompany,saidsalesofvegetableseedsandplantsareupby40%overlastyear,doubletheaveragegrowthofthelastfiveyears.Mr.Ballarguesthatsomeofthereasonshavebeenbuildingforthelastfewyears.Thebigoneisstrikingriseinthecostoffoodlikebreadandmilk,togetherwiththeincreasesinthepriceoffruitandvegetables.Foodpriceshaveincreasebecauseofhigheroilprices.Peoplearenowdrivingless,takingfewervacations,sotheremoretimetogarden.Whatdoestheword“residents”inParagraph1probablyreferA. B. C. D.Bysaying“awin-winsituationallaround”，Ms.Gartinmeans sheishappierandhergarden B.shemayspendlessandloseC.sheissellingmoreandbuying D.shehasgrownmorevarietiesof65.Whyisvegetable ingincreasinglyMoreAmericansaredongitfor B.ThepriceofoilislowerthanC.There’sagrowingneedfor D.ThecostoflivingisontheWhichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitlefortheFamilyFood B.BankingonC.ABelt-tightening D.GardeningasaEWanted,SomeoneforaWe’relookingforproducerstojoinusinthesoundofLondon100FM.You’llworkonthestation’smusicprogrammes.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndancemusic.PleaseapplyinwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss100.FatherWe’relookingforaveryspecial ,preferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.Workingdays:EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSunday,10:30—16:00ExcellentPleasecontact(联系)theEnterpriseShopCentre,StationParade,AccountantsWhenyoujointhetheminourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheRevenueDivision,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.IfyouareeducatedtoGCSEgradeClevelwewouldliketotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.WealdenDistrictSoftwareIfyouareaged24-45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethe wearelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeyourowndecisions,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthemPayupwardsof￡15,000fortheright .PleaseapplybysendingyourCV(简历)toMrsR.Oglivie,PalmlaceWhoshouldyougetintouchwithifyouhopetoworkinaradioProducerVacancies,Kiss B.MrsOglivie,PalmlaceC.TheEnterpriseShop D.WealdenDistrictWelearnfromtheadsthattheEnterpriseShopCentreneeds isagedbetween24and B.maydosometrainingC.shoulddealwithgeneral D.canworkforaboutawhichpositionisopentorecentschoolProducer,London B.FatherC.Accountants D.SoftwareWhatkind wouldprobablyapplytoPalmlaceOnewithGCSEgradeC B.OnewithsomeofficeC.Onehavinggoodcomp