人教版新课标高一英语必修二期末测试卷2

高中英语必修二期末测试卷2第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）:(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。APerhapsthemostextraordinary(奇特的)buildingputupinthe19thcenturywastheCrystalPalace(水晶宫)whichwasbuiltinHydeParkfortheGreatExhibitionof1851.TheCrystalPalacewasdifferentfromalltheotherbuildingsintheworld,foritwasmadeofironandglass.Itwasoneofthebiggestbuildingsofallthetimeandalotofpeoplefrommanycountriescametoseeit.Plentyofgoodsweresenttotheexhibitionfromallpartsoftheworld.Therewasalsoagreatdealofmachineryonshow.Thoughinthosedays,travellingwasnotaseasyasitistoday,steamboatscarriedthousandsofvisitorsacrosstheChannelfromEurope.OnarrivinginEnglian,theyweretakentotheCrystalPalacebytrain.Thereweresixmillionvisitorsinall,andthemoneyfromtheexhibitionwasusedtobuildmuseumsandcolleges.Later,theCrystalPalacewasmovedtotheSouthLondon.Itremainedoneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworlduntilitwasburntdownin1936.()1.TheCrystalPalacewasbuiltup___________. .A.inthe1950s B.inthe1900s C.shortlybefore1851 D.before1951()2.PeoplefrommanycountriescametotheCrystalPalacemainlyto_______. .A.buygoods B.visitanexhibitionC.travelD.enjoytheCrystalPalaceitself()3.WhathappenedtotheCrystalPalacein1936？A.Itcaughtaterriblefire.B.ItdisappearedsuddenlyC.ItwasmovedawaytothesouthofLondon.D.Itwasrebuilt.()4.TheCrystalPalacewasfamoustoallbecause_______. .A.itwasthebiggestbuildingintheworldthen. B.somanyvisitorshadbeenthere.C.itwasmadeofironandglass.D.itwasburntdownatlast.()5.Thewriter________.A.thoughttheCrystalPalaceveryusefulB.sanghighpraisefortheCrystalPalaceC.wantedtheCrystalPalacetoberebuiltD.wasoneofthevisitorswhohadbeentotheCrystalPalaceBPeoplebelievethatclimbingcandogoodtohealth.Wherecanyoulearntheskillofclimbingthen？Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountainstolearnhowtoclimb,you’erwrong.ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimincitygyms(体育馆).Here,peoplearelearningonspecialclimbingwalls.Theclimbingwallgoesstraightupandhassmallholdingplacesforhandsandfeet.Howdopeopleclimbthewall？Toclimb,youneedspecialshoesandaharness(保护带)aroundyourchesttoholdyou.Thereareropestiedtoyourharness.Theropesholdyouinplacesothatyoudon’tfall.Abeginner’swallisusuallyabout15feethigh,andyouclimbstraightup.Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostandonandholdonto.Sometimesit’seasytoseethenewpieceofmetal.Sometimes,it’snot.Themostdifficultpartsistocontrolyourfear.It’snormalforhumanstobeafraidoffalling,soit’sdifficultnottofeelfear.Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthewall,theharnessandtheropesholdyou,andyoubegintofeelsafe.Youmoveslowlyuntilyoureachthetop.Climbingattractspeoplebecauseit’sgoodexercisesforalmosteveryone.Youuseyourwholebody,especiallyyourarmsandlegs.Thissportgivesyourbodyacompleteworkout.Whenyouclimb,bothyourmindandyourbodycanbecomestronger.()6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Peoplearefairlyinterestedinclimbingnowadays. B.Itisimpossibletobuildupone’sbodybyclimbing.C.Peoplecanonlylearntheskillofclimbingoutdoors.D.Itisalwayseasytoseeholdingplacesinclimbing.()7.Themostdifficultthingtodoinwallclimbingis_______.totieropestoyourharness B.tocontrolyourfearC.tomoveawayfromthewallD.toclimbstraightup()8.Theword“workout”underlinedinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans.___A.settlement B.exercise C.excitement D.Tiredness()9.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage？A.Totellpeoplewheretofindgyms. B.Toprovethebasicneedforclimbing. C.Toencouragepeopletpclimbmountains. D.Tointroducethesportofwallclimbing.CAtonetime,computerswereexpectedlargelytoremovetheneedforpapercopiesofdocuments(文件)becausetheycouldbestoredelectronically.Butforallthetextsthatarewritten,storedandsentelectronically,alotofthemarestillendinguponpaper. ItisdifficulttomeasurethequantityofpaperusedasaresultofuseofInternet-connectedcomputers,althoughjustaboutanyonewhoworksinanofficecantellyouthatwhene-mailisintroduced,theprintersstartworkingovertime.“Ifeelinmybonesthisrevolutioniscausingmoretreestobecutdown,”saysTedSmithoftheEarthVillageOrganization. PerhapsthebestsignofhowcomputerandInternetusepushesupdemandforpapercomesfromthehigh-techindustryitself,whichseesprintingasoneofitspromisingnewmarkets.SeveralInternetcompanieshavebeensetuptohelpsmallbusinessesprintqualitydocumentsfromacomputer.EarlierthisweekHewlett-PackardCo.announcedaplantodevelopnewtechnologiesthatwillenablepeopletoprintevenmoresotheycangetahardcopyofabusinessdocument,amedicalrecordorjustaone-linee-mail,eveniftheyarenowherenearacomputer.Asthecompanyseesit,themoreuseoftheInternetthegreaterdemandforprinters. Doesallthismeanenvironmentalconcerns(环境问题)havebeenforgotten?Someactivistssuggestpeoplehavebeenledtobelievethatalotofdangerstotheenvironmenthavegoneaway.Iguesspeoplebelievethattheproblemistakencareof,becauseofrecycling(回收利用),saidKellyQuirke,directoroftheRainforestActionNetworkinSanFrancisco.YetQuirkeishopefulthathigh-techmayalsoprovehelpful.Hesaysprintersthatprintonbothsidesaregrowinginpopularity. Theactiongrouphasalsofoundacceptablepapermadefrommaterialsotherthanwood,suchasagriculturalwaste.()10.Thegrowingdemandforpaperinrecentyearsislargelydueto____.therapiddevelopmentofsmallbusinessestheopeningupofnewmarketstheprintingofhighqualitycopiestheincreaseduseoftheInternet()11.Environmentalistsbelieveonepossiblewayofdealingwiththepapersituationis____.toencourageprintingmorequalitydocumentstodevelopnewprintersusingrecycledpapertofindnewmaterialsformakingpapertoplantmorefast-growingtrees()12.Hewlett-PackardCo.hasdecidedtodevelopnewtechnologiesbecause____.peopleareconcernedabouttheenvironmentprintersinmanyofficesareworkingovertimesmallcompaniesneedmorehardcopiestheyseeagrowingmarketforprinters()13.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?ComputersandPrinters.E-mailandtheBusinessWorld.InternetRevolutionandEnvironment.ModernTechnologyandNewMarkets.DPeoplerealizethat,althoughanimalsmaynothavethesameintelligence（智力）ashumanbeings,theyaresmartenoughtolearncertainthings.Dogsareextremelyusefulascompanionsforblindpeople.Whenadoghasbeenproperlytrained,hewillalwaysleadhisblindmasterintherightdirectionandkeephimoutofdanger.Forexample,seeing-eyedogslearnnevertocrossabusyroadwhencarsarecoming,eveniftheirmasterorderedthemtodoso.Horsesarealsoabletolearnmanythings.Horsesthatareusedforguardorpolicedutymustlearnnevertobefrightenedofnoises,traffic,andotherdisturbances.Racinghorsesareabletorunmuchfasterthanotherhorses,buttheyarealsoquitehighstrung（易紧张）.Therefore,itisnecessaryforthosepeoplewhotrainthemtobeverypatient(耐心)andunderstanding.Themovingpicturesandtelevisioncanusetrainedanimalstoo.Someanimals,suchasmonkeysandfoxes,areeasytofilm.Allyouhavetodoismakeatrailinfrontofthecamerabydraggingsomethingthatsmellsgoodtotheanimalsovertheground.Biganimals,suchaslionsandtigers,canbephotographedastheyboundhappilybacktotheirfamiliesanddinner.Ifamovieactorisnearby,thewell-trainedanimalwillpaynoattentiontohim.However,theaudiencemayimaginethattheactorescapedaterribledeathbytheskinofhisteeth.14.Dogswhohelpblindpeoplemustlearn.A.toobeyallordersB.toobeyonlysafeordersC.nevertocrossroadsD.tocrossroadwhenorderedtodoso15.Racehorsesarehardtotrainbecausetheyare.A.fasterthanotherhorsesB.smallerthanotherhorsesC.cleverthanotherhorseD.morenervousthanotherhorses（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项。FortherestofMarch,adiseasewillsweepacrosstheUS.Itwillkeepkidshomefromschool.16Employeeswillsuddenlylosetheirabilitytoconcentrate.Thedisease,knownas“MarchMadness”,referstotheyearly65-teamUSmen’scollegebasketballtournament.17Teamscompeteagainsteachotherinasingle-elimination(单局淘汰)tournamentthateventuallycrownsanationalchampion.Nearly20millionAmericanswillfindthemselvesprisonersofbasketballfestivalmadness.Thefuncomespartlyfromguessingthewinnersforeverygame.Friendscompeteagainstfriends.18Colleaguesagainstbosses.Big-nameschoolsareusuallyfavoredtoadvanceintothetournament.Buteachyeartherearedarkhorsesfromlittle-knownuniversities.Thisaddstothemadness.Watchingateamfromaschoolwith3,000studentsbeatateamfromaschoolwith30,000,formanyAmericans,isanexcitingexperience.Twoyearsago,thelittle-knownGeorgeMasonUniversitywasoneofthefinalfourteams.19Collegebasketballplayersarenotpaid,sothegameismoreaboutmakinganamefortheiruniversityandthemselves.20About$4billionwillbespentgambling(赌)ontheevent.AccordingtoMediaLifemagazine,theeventwillbringin$500millioninadvertisingincomethisyear,toppingthepost–seasonincomeofeveryUSprofessionalleague,includingthatoftheNBA.A.Husbandsagainstwives.B.Theplayerswillgoalloutforthegames.C.Butthatdoesn’tmeanmoneyisn’tinvolved.D.Collegestudentswillignorepilesofhomework.E.Peoplearewillingtospendmoremoneyonwatchingit.F.ItbeginsonMarch15andlaststhroughthebeginningofApril.G.Manypeoplehadneverevenheardoftheuniversitybeforethetournament.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）:完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theyearlymarathon(along-distancerunningraceof42.195km)inmytownusuallyoccursduringaheatwave.Myjobwastofollowbehindtherunnersinanambulance___21____anyofthemneededmedicalattention. “We’resupposedtostaybehindthe___22___runner,sotakeitslowly,”Isaidtothedriver,Doug,astheracestarted. Thefront-runnersstartedto___23___andthenmyeyeswere___24___tothewomaninbluesilkrunningshortsandaloosewhiteT-shirt. Weknewwewerealreadywatchingour“lastrunner”.Her___25___weresocrippled(残废的)thatitseemedalmostimpossibleforhertobeabletowalk,___26alonerunamarathon. DougandI___27__insilenceassheslowlymovedforward.___28__,shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.TearsstreameddownmyfacewhenIwatchedwithrespect___29___shepushedforwardwithgreat___30___thoughthelastmiles. Whenthefinishlinecameintosight,rubbishlayeverywhereandthe___31crowdshadgonehome,___32___,standingstraightandeversoproud___33__aloneman.Hewas___34__oneendofaribbon(缎带)ofcrepepaper(绉纸)__35__toapost.Sheslowlycrossedthrough,leavingbothendsofthepaperfluttering(飘动)behindher. Idonotknowthiswoman’sname,butthatdayshebecameapartofmy__36__–apartIoftendependon.Forher,itwasn’tabout__37__theotherrunnersorwinningaprize,butabout___38___whatshehadsetouttodo,nomatter__39__.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose“I-just-can’t-do-it,”Ithinkofthelastrunner.ThenIrealizehow___40___thetaskbeforemereallyis.()21.A.sothat B.incase C.eventhough D.onlyif()22.A.first B.best C.only D.last()23.A.run B.separate C.disappear D.appear()24.A.drawn B.thrown C.fixed D.caught()25.A.hands B.legs C.arms D.body()26.A.let B.leave C.speak D.take()27.A.watched B.drove C.observed D.stared()28.A.Quickly B.Unluckily C.Naturally D.Finally()29.A.since B.before C.as D.until()30.A.pain B.determination C.strength D.desire()31.A.tired B.waiting C.cheering D.impatient()32.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Yet D.Fortunately()33.A.stood B.waited C.came D.had()34.A.helping B.catching C.holding D.tying()35.A.kept B.tied C.connected D.led()36.A.dream B.feeling C.idea D.life()37.A.following B.hoping C.encouraging D.beating()38.A.finishing B.realizing C.starting D.winning()39.A.where B.how C.when D.what()40.A.difficult B.interesting C.easy D.hopeful第二节:语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheEnglishReadingWeek,oneofmyclassmatesrecommendedaquotetous,41___goeslikethis;"Yourfuturedependsonmanythings,42mostlyonyou."Ican'tagree43(much)withthisview.It'struethatourfuture44(determine)bymanythings,suchasopportunitiesandhelpfromothers,butourownattitude,determination,45hardworkplayamoreimportantrole.In46words,wearethemasterofourownfuture.TakeAbrahamLincoln,forexample.Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceiveda47(limit)educationinhischildhood.Yetthroughhispainstakingefforts,hechangednotonlyhisownfatebutalsothehistoryofAmerica.__48tothisday.Lincoln49(regard)asoneofthemostinspiringfiguresintheworld.50,Ifirmlybelievethatourfutureisinourownhands.41.__________42._________43._________44.__________45.__________46.__________47.__________48.__________49.__________50.__________第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。注意：一共10处错误，在原文中改。OnThursdayIwillhavetodecidewhatIwantmyselftodooveraweekend.IamthinkingofmakingatriptoLondon,andvisittheBritishMuseumandsomeparks.ButIhavespentlotmymoney,soIcannotevengooutoftown.Imaygotoafilm,oraconcert.Yes,aconcertcanbeveryexcited.Youcanwatchyourstarswhileenjoyingyourfavoritemusic.Sothen,aconcertcostsomuch.Imayjustlistentomusic,Ihavesomerecordsgivingtomeasbirthdaygifts.IfIlistentomyownrecords,therearenoneedtospendmoney.Allright.That’showI'mgoingtodo.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）人们完成工作的方式通常有两种：独立完成与合作完成。两种方式各有特点。请你以“WorkingIndivifuallyotWorkinginaTeam”为题，按照以下要点写一篇英语短文。要求：1.独立完成;自行安排，自己解决问题；2.合作完成;一起讨论；相互学习；3.我喜欢的方式及理由。注意：词数：100~~120，文章题目和开头已经给出（不计入总词数）；WorkingIndivifuallyotWorkinginaTeamTherearebasicallytwowaystogetworkdone.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________期末测试卷1答案第一节:(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）1---5CDACB6---10ABBDD11—15ADCBD第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）16----20DFACGII.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）21-----25ACBCC26---30AACAA31---35DBACA36