2016全国中考真题荟萃

英语试卷2B（。0.5第Ⅰ卷（选择题70一、理解（略二、单项选择（1分,15分 lustotrytobe honeststudenttodayand usefulmanA.a; B.an; C.an; D.a;B—Georgehowcanyouprove(证明)theearthis—Ican’t,sir. ,IneversaiditA. B. C. D.CIhopeeveryonecancareabout theenvironmentandstop A.protecting; B.protecting;toC.protect; D.protect;toA—Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdon’tknowhowlongitmay —FortwoA. B.be C. D.beDDoyouwanttobe .SmilingcanhelpyoustayA.S B.Smiling C.Tos D.S 25A—Manyboystudentsthinkscience—Iagree.I’mweakin

A.muchdifficult B.sodifficultC.lessdifficultthan D.moredifficultthan26.CPlease thewaterwhenyoubrushyourA.turn B.turn C.turn D.turnB—Howdoyoulikethis—Ilikeitverymuchanditcan me toachievemyA.cheer; B.connect; C.let; D.take;28.—Look!Whyaretheresomany—Therearesomemen.Ithinkthere atrafficA.must B.can C.isgoingto D.mustD30.Asmartphonemakesabig toourA. B. C. D.A—Isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowabout—Yes,Iamstillwondering howtheChinesepapercuttingwhytheChinesepeoplelikeplayingthedragonhowwastheGreatWallbuiltinancientwhydotheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatBThesouptastes becauseit’stoosalty.Iputsaltintoittoo inaterribly; B.terrible;C.terrible; D.terribly;C—WouldyouliketoseethemovieZootopiawith—I’dloveto!ButI A. B. C.will D.haveD—Whenshallwebeginour—We’llsetout ourheadteacherA.assoon B.ever C.so D.even34.—Youwonthefirstprizeinthephysics Imadeseveralterriblemistakes.A.Ithink B.Areyou D.Itdoesn’tB三、完形填空（110分WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,IwaspickedtobetheprincessintheschoolForweeksmymotherhelpedme36mysentences.Butonceduringaperformance,everyword37frommyhead.Myteacheraskedmetochangerolesandbethenarrator(解说员).ThoughIdidn’tlmymotherwhathad38thatday,shefeltmy39andaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkintheyard.ItwasalovelyspringdayWecouldseedandelions(蒲公英)comingoutthroughthegrassjustlikeapainterhadtouchedourwoodsandfieldswithbitsofgold.Iwatchedmymothercarelesslybenddown(弯腰)40someflowers.“IthinkIamgoingtodigupallthewildgrass,”shesaid.“ButIlikedandelions,allflowersarebeautiful—evendandelions!”Isaid.MymotherlookedatmeseriouslyYeseveryflowershinesin41ownwayAndthatistrueofpeopletooshesaid.Shehadguessedmypain.Istartedtocryandtoldherthe42.“Youwillbeabeautifulnarrator,”shesaid,43meofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstoriesaloudtoher.Overthenextfewweeks,Ilearnedtotake44intherole.Thebigdayfinallycame.Afewminutesbeforetheplay,myteachercameovertome.“Yourmotheraskedmetogivethistoyou,”shesaid,handingmea45.Aftertheplay,Itooktheflowerhome,laughingthatIwasperhapstheonly whowouldkeepsuchwildgrass.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.itA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.C.37.A.38. 39. 40. 41.B.42.C.43.A.44.D.45.四、阅读理解（46－552分；56－601分,25分AWhatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.alwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid(急救)ifthewoundisforthedoctortoarrive.clothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethe tothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.theremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleanthe ’sfacewithacoolNosebleeds：Have situpwithhisorherheadtilted(倾斜)forwardalittleDohavethe tilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch(捏thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.WhatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitePutanicepackonthe B.WashthebiteareawithsoapandC.Trytostopthebleedingwithaclean D.Takethe totheWhendealingwiththeproblemsof ,weshouldn’tmovethebrokenbonesandanimal B.animalbitesandC.brokenbonesand D.faintingandWhichofthefollowingisnotrightwhenaboy’snoseLethisheadnottilt B.LethisheadtiltforwardaC.Lethimsit D.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10WhichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomeA. B. C. D.What’sthemainideaoftheFirstaidforsomeaccidental B.StepsoflookingformedicalC.Adviceonwaysnottoget D.Waystoaskforhelpingetting46. 47. 48. 49B。50.ASometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere.Theyservesomecertainpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwantto e.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe:yourclassmate,neighbor,teacher,long-lostfriendorevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillinfluenceyourlifeinsomeseriousway.Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Atthetimetheymayseemterrible,painfulandunfair.Butlateryourealizethatwithoutingthosedifficulties,youwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityandadvantages.EverythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadThepeopleyoumeetinfluenceyourlife,andthesuccessandfailureyouexperiencecreatewhoyouare.Eventhebadexperiencecanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemostpoignantandimportantones.Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeoplewhomyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andreallylisten.Youshouldsetyourgoalshigh,holdyourheadup,lyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.CreateyourownlifeandthengooutandliveThepeoplewemeet allknowwheretofind B.serveusonnoC. eour D.willchangeusinsomeFromthepassage,weknowthatbadthingscanmakeus realizeourfurther B.terriblymeetbadC.findnoserious D.possiblyenjoyeveryTheunderlinedword“poignant”inthepassagemeans ”inA.平淡的B.明显 C.深刻 D.艰苦Thewriter’sadviceisthatweshould nevertalktostrange B.learnasmuchaswecaneach edifficulties D.notbelieveinourselvesbutWhichisthebesttitleforthe B.HoldYourHeadC.PeopleYouMeetin D.ThingsHappentoDACBAWhodesigned(设计)thefirsthelicopter(直升飞机)?Whopaintedoneofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?56Thereisananswertoallthesequestions—LeonardodeVinci.Leonardomayhavebeenthegreatestgenius(天才)peoplehaveeverknown.HelivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhisinventionsseemmoderntoustodayForexampleoneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.57Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.Leonardowasn’tjustaninventor.58Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold,hewascalledamasterpainter,andashegotolderhebecameevenmorefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentwaysbeforehewasreadytopaint.59Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks—thesmilingwomanknownastheMonaOfOfcourse,hecouldn’tbuildahelicopterwiththethingsheManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwithusWhoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmostHewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhis60.WhatisnotmentionedintheA.Leonardoisafamous B.LeonardoknewmoreaboutthehumanC.Leonardodrewthe CADBD第Ⅱ卷（非选择题50分五、口语表达（110分Hi,Hi,whereareyouo,who’sYoushouldlearnfromWhynothaveagoodtalkwithYoushouldn’targuewithyourWhat’syourD.Dearlisteners,whocangivehimsome ebackto“TheProblemLine”.Okay,it’stimeforanothercall. David:o!ThisisDavid.Becky:Hi, eto“TheProblem It’simpolite.David:Iknow,butsheplanseverythingforme.Ican’tevendecidewhattowearonweekends.Becky:That’stoobad. David:Itried,butsheneverlistened.ShethinksIshouldlistentoherbecauseI’mherchild.Becky:Well,that’sadifficultproblem. Linda:o,I’mLinda.IthinkDavidshouldaskhisteacherforhelp.PerhapshismotherwilllistentohisDavid:OK.I’llhaveatry.ThankBGFED(2016·青海西宁)B根据内容,在空白处填入一个适当的词,补全Nancy:Hi,Grace!Doyouhaveanyplansforthesummerholiday?Grace:Ofcourse.I’mgoingonatriptothecountryside.Nancy:Ialsowanttotakeatrip.AndI’mconsidering somemoneyformytrip.Grace:Makemoneybyyourself?Agreatidea!Couldyou lmemoreaboutit?Nancy:Iwanttoholdafruitsaleinourneighborhood.AndIwillpreparethefruitbymyself.Grace:I’m inyourplan.Iwanttojoinyou.Whenshallwestartoursale?Nancy:I’mgoingtostartitwhentheexamis Grace:Whatarewegoingtodofirst?Nancy:Wemustmakeaposter(海报)firstatschoolThenmoreandmorepeoplewillknowaboutourfruitsale.Maybe eour andbuyourGrace:Goodidea!Letmemaketheposter.I’mgoodatdesigningNancy:I’mgoingtothecountrysidetogetthefreshestfruit.Ithinkpeoplewilllikeourfruit.Grace:Ican’t todoit!Let’stryourbesttomakeit!六、综合填空（17分 TherewasamanwhohadfoursonsHewantedhissonstolearnnottojudge(判断)thingstoo71.Sohesentthemtogoandlookatapeartreethatwasfarawayinturn.Thefirstsonwentinwinterthesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthe72soninfall.Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,heaskedthemtodescribewhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidtherewas73onthetree.Thesecondsonsaiditwas74withgreenbuds(花蕾)andfullofpromise.Thethirdsonsaiditwasfilledwithflowersthatsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful.Thelastson75withallofthem,hesaiditwasfulloffruit,lifeandharvest(收获).Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallright,becausetheyeachhadseenbutoneseasoninthe76life.Hetoldthemthattheycannotjudgeatree,ora ,byonlyoneseason,theycanonlybejudgedattheend,whenalltheseasonsareup.Ifyougiveupwhenit’swinter,youwillmissthepromiseofyourspring,the77ofyoursummer,theharvestofyourfall.Don’tletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoyofalltherest.七、任务型阅读（210分(2016·青海西宁)Aftermonthsofstudy,youhavesometimetorelax.So,whynotreadabookWellsomepeoplesay,“Whytroublewithbooks?WehavetheInternetandothermedia()thatofferalotmorecolorfulprograms.Booksarehistory!”Butdon’tbefooled.There’sstillalottobesaidforreading.①Oneclearreasonisthatawell-chosen awonderfulcollectionofandexpressions,aslongasyouhaveagooddictionary,ofcourseBelievemeit’sfareasiertogetstandardEnglishthanfromtheTVortheInternet.②Butanevenmoreimportantpointisthatbooksgiveyousomethingthatmodernmediacannot.Thewgeisalwaysfullofpicturesandthetextisoftendesignedtomakeitaseasytoreadaspossible.Though“easy”maybe eunluckilyit’soflittleuseforanylong-timedevelopmentofreadingskillsandthegenerallanguagelevel.Forthat,there’sstillnosubstitute(替代品)forabook.Butperhapsthebestreasonisthatsimplychoosingwhatyoureadandngitbyyourselfmeansthatit’ssomethingyoudobyandforyourself.Youcanchoosewhatyouwanttoread.It’shardwork,butwhileyou