英语：选修8-unit3-inventors-and-inventions单词讲解课件(新人教版)教学提纲

英语：选修8-unit3-inventors-and-inventions单词讲解课件(新人教版)poisonpoisonouscautioncautiousambitionambitiousbasebasiccubecubicpracticepracticalcommercecommercialMercymercifulStainstainlessexpectexpectationproduceproductionidentifyidentificationrecognizerecognitionPronouncepronunciationassociateassociationadaptadaptationValuable------invaluableValid------------invalidCompetent--------incompetentConvenient--------inconvenientconsistent---------inconsistentregular-------irregularlegal-------illegallogical-----illogicalpossible------impossiblepatient-------impatientpolite--------impolite

打电话nowandthen

有时,偶尔getridof摆脱,赶走callup

使自己扬名,显摆自己distinguishoneself

生物decideon一种新方法setabout着手,开始anewapproach决定livingcreatures同时fillintheform提起拿起pickup填表accordingto根据atthesametime三、Newwordsandexpressions1.distinguishvt.&vi.1)辨别;辨认e.g.这对双胞胎长得太相像了，我根本辨别不出来。Ican’tdistinguishthetwins,theyaresoalike.

从远处我能认出他们。

Icandistinguishthematadistance.你能告诉我如何区别有毒的和没毒的蘑菇吗？Canyoutellmehowtodistinguishapoisonousmushroomfromaharmlessone?2)(常与from,between连用)区别;区分distinguishAfromB把A与B加以分开distinguishbetweenAandB辨别A和B你能区分那两个物体吗？Canyoudistinguishbetweenthosetwoobjects?应当教育孩子分辨好坏。Childrenshouldbetaughttodistinguishrightfromwrong.distinguishoneself显扬自己,使自己扬名e.g.Themandistinguishedhimselfbyhiswisdom.此人因其聪明才智而名声在外。Howcouldyoupossiblydistinguishyourselfifyouarenotwillingtostudyhard?如果你不愿意努力学习，你怎么能使自己出众呢？3.Convenientsthbeconvenientforsb/sth对某人/某物方便、便利的Itisconvenientforsbtodosth对于某人来说做某事是方便的三点钟对你方便吗?Will3’oclockbeconvenientforyou?明天开始工作对你方便吗？Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?Convenienceu方便；便利c方便的事atone’sconvenience____________在某人方便的时候【巩固运用】1.Comeandseemewhenever_____.A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyou2.Ifitisquite_____toyou,I’llvisityounextTuesday.A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable3.bear表示忍受Icouldn’tbearthethoughtofbeingpartedfromher.想到要与她离别就教我受不了。Icannotbear/seeingtoseehersufferingso.我不忍看着她如此受苦。当我特别孤单时，我无法容忍他们又唱又跳。近义词（组）：standtolerateputupwith

4.associatevt.

联想,把...联想在一起

TheyassociateturkeywithThanksgiving.

他们把火鸡和感恩节联系在一起。

Ididn'twanttobeassociatedwithitatall.

我根本不想与这事有牵连。归纳拓展：associateAwithB,sbbeassociatedwithsthassociatewithsb与（尤指他人不赞同）交往（合伙，结交）inassociationwth与……合作、合伙associateprofessor副教授Associationfootball英式足球5.callup打电话,使…回忆起今晚我会给你打电话。I’llcallyouuptonight.(ringsb.up)老相片引起了我对童年的回忆。Theoldphotocallsupmemoriesofmychildhood.【归纳拓展】callback召唤某人回来;再访;回电话callfor需要,要求,接(人或物)callin邀请;请来callon拜访(人)callat拜访(某地)单项选择--CanIdothejob?--I’mafraidnot,becauseit__skillandpatience.A.callson B.callsoutC.callsup D.callsfor6.setabout=setout:tobeginorstart着手;开始他一到那儿就着手解决问题。Hesetaboutsolvingtheproblemassoonashearrivedthere.=He

setouttosolvetheproblemassoonashearrivedthere.巩固练习答案：1.setup2.setabout3.setout4.setdown5.setoff6.setaside

四、Languagepoints1.第一段最后一句：…tohurttheselivingcreatures!alive、live、living都有“活的、有生命的”意思，与dead意义相反。其中live通常只作前置定语，且一般用于动物；还可指现场直播。alive、living不仅可作定语（alive只能置于名词后；living一般置于名词前），也可以作表语。如：Thisisalive(=living)fish.(=Thisisafishalive.)这是一条活鱼。（指动物，且作定语时，三者均可用）Who'sthegreatestmanalive(=livingman)?谁是当今最伟大的人物？（指人，不能用live）Thefishisstillalive(=living)那条鱼还活着。（指动物作表语时不能用live）。

2.第二段第一句：ThefirstthingIdidwastoseeiftherewereanyproductsthatmighthelpme,butthereonlyseemedtobepowdersdesignedtokillsnakes.句子成分分析:①Idid是定语从句，修饰Thefirstthing②iftherewereanyproducts是宾语从句③thatmighthelpme是定语从句，修饰products，其中that是关系代词，在从句中做主语。④designedtokillsnakes是分词做定语，修饰powders。相当于省略了的定语从句。3.第41行：Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncanyousaythatyouaretrulyaninventor.这句话是倒装句，倒装的条件：only放在句首后面加状语，句子要倒装，状语有三类：副词，介词短语和状语从句。OnlythendidIrealizethatImadeamistake.Onlyinthiswaycanyousucceed.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogetbacktowork．但是，only放在句首，修饰主语时，不倒装。Onlytheteachersareallowedtousetheroom．（不倒装）Onlyfivemenwerehurtintheaccident．（不倒装）规则：主导从不到；放在主语之前句子不到装。；/旅游包车gwh74iyc才华，他一看他连姊妹们都比不过，可不就狠下心来攻书了？第三，外头学堂远，家里女学近，还可省些路上时间温书。老太太当时就道：“你这猴儿，编着话唬我老太太呢？念书要跟在家里跟姊妹一起才念得好？你倒跟你爹说去！”明柯泥着老太太道：“奶奶疼孙儿！书老念不上去，我也急嘛，才想出这不是办法的办法，死马当活马医。奶奶且容柯儿试试，实在不行，还出去念罢了。千万别跟我爹说！我一见爹，腿肚子都转筋，半个字也背不出来了。”老太太嗔怪他一番，允了。送走二老爷后，老太太想想，得把女孩子们叫过来，嘱咐一番，便叫嘉颜去请，嘉颜先到明秀这儿来，听满屋子欢声笑语，福珞、明蕙、明灵都在，连宝音也陪在一边。原来明灵听说宝音回了旧院子，喜不自胜，终于又能悄悄找过去玩儿了。却是明灵自己这次出来急了，没有做好善后，丫妈妈找过来，明蕙赶巧替明秀来叫明灵去说话儿，也帮着找。明灵听到叫声，慌了，宝音不疾不徐，牵着明灵出去，说见到小玩到旁边，脸上抹了些灰，就替她擦了擦脸。听说明秀要请明灵去，宝音道：“哎，正好我要去还本书，同去罢？”摆明了态度光风霁月，毫无芥蒂。