中考英语被动语态专题复习

Hello!Everyone!1.Itis

madeofsilk.2.Itis

madein

Hangzhou.语法复习课

中考英语语态复习资料--被动语态复习目标：1.被动语态的谓语结构2.主动语态变被动语态的方法判断下列句子是哪种语态的句子1.Ihittheboy.2.Thetreewasplantedbyhim.

3.Iamaskedbythepoliceman.4.Thecatrunsfast.5.Thedogmustbekeptathome.(主动语态)(被动语态)(被动语态)(主动语态)(被动语态)Wordscompetition：抢答过去式与过去分词说出下列动词的过去式和过去分词1.picklivetrystopputhurt3.beat4.

become5.keep（规则动词）（AAA型）（AAB型)(ABA型）(ABB型)6.writetake（ABC型）pickedlivedtriedstopped

putputhurthurtbeatbeatenbecamebecomekeptkept

wrotetookwrittentakenFillintheblanksTheGreatWall_______(know)allovertheworld.Thesubjucts__________(study)inschool.Thecomputer____________(invent)in1976.Twoletters____________(write)byMary.Yourhomework___________(mustdo)atonce.Librarybook___________(maykeep)fortwodays.isknownarestudiedwasinventedwerewrittenmustbedonemaybekept想一想:这个练习复习了哪几种被动语态的结构？

看以上的句子，小组讨论（4—6人）,归纳出被动语态的时态结构．1.一般现在时:am／is／are+vt.p.p.2.一般过去时:was／were+vt.p.p.3.情态动词:must／can／could／may…+be+vt.p.p.被动语态的构成:中考要掌握的被动语态结构

be+vt.p.p.Competition请选择图画中的颜色抢答：用被动语态说出图中的句子.takegoodcareofThelittleboy

mustbetakengoodcareofThelittleboyshouldplayFootball

isplayedallovertheworld.AllovertheworldTheGreatWallwasbuiltbyChinesepeople.buildbyTheumbrellaisusedforkeepingofftherain.beusedforkeepofftherainThelightwasinvented

byThomasEdison.lightinventbyThetreeswerecut.Thewaterispolluted.They

spoke

English.（主动语态））主动语态变被动语态Englishwasspokenbythem.主语＋及物动词＋宾语.(主动语态）主动语态变被动语态

be+p.pby+宾语.主语（被动语态）如何把主动语态变被动语态?口诀：主宾互交换，be后加过分，by后为宾格，时态看主动。Turnthemintothepassivevoicesorally:1.Weinventedhimtotheparty.2.Wecanfinishitintwohours.3.OurschoolteachesEnglish.Hewasinventedtotheparty.Itcanbefinishedintwohours.Englishisspokeninourschool.4.Theytookcareofthechildren.Thechildrenweretakencareof.5.Isawhergooutjustnow.

Shewasseentogooutjustnow.6.Hegaveme

abook.Abookwasgiven

tome.Iwasgivenabook.被动语态意义表示主语是动作的承受者

谓语动词结构be+过去分词一般现在时is/am/are+过去分词一般过去时was+were+过去分词情态动词情态动词+be+过去分词主动语态转被动语态口诀主宾互交换，be后加过分，by后为宾格，时态看主动。注意点相当于及物动词的动词短语不带to的不定式含双宾的被动语态Doyouhaveanyrulesathome?二人讨论句型提示：1.I’mallowedto…2.I’mnotallowedto…3.I/Weshouldbeallowedto…4.I/Weshouldnotbeallowedto…Homework被动语态要注意的几个问题：1。主动形式表示被动意义。2。语态转换和某些动词的关系。上网查询动画学语法的网站被动语态.swfMye-mailis:lggzyz@163.comQQ:123809294Goodbye

练习：Answerrightorwrong1.必须照看好孩子们。Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcare.()Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcareof.()2.这本书是鲁迅写的。ThisbookwaswrotebyLuXun.()ThisbookwaswrittenbyLuXun.()

WRWR4.这辆自行车能修吗？Canthisbikemended?()Canthisbikebemended?()5.老板让这些工人每天工作很长时间。Theworkersaremadetoworkovertenhourseverydaybytheboss.()The

workersaremadeworkovertenhourseverydaybytheboss.()WRWRThatpencilwasgivenmebyhimyesterday.()Thatpencilwasgiventomebyhimyesterday.()3.昨天那支笔是他给我的。

WR一。被动语态的谓语结构练习：填空1.Farmersgrowricehere.

_____isgrownhere(byfarmers).2.Itookhimthere._____wastakenthere(byme).

3.Theyuseditinplays.It__________(bythem)inplays.Rice

He

wasused

4.Wemustplanttreesnow.Trees___________(byus)now.5.Theyusethekey.Thekeyisused(by_____).6.Hecanmakekites.Kitescanbemade(by___).themhimmustbeplantedThelightwasinventedbyThomasEdison.lightinventbylightbulbWhenweretheyinvented?Whatisitusedfor?bike1880s18701876192719761885Tvsetcomputertelephonecarmobilesmokinguniform二。主动语态与被动语