新概念第二册Lesson-16-A-polite-request

Newwordsandexpressionssecretary['sekrətrɪ]nervous['nə:vəs]afford[ə'fɔ:d]weak[wi:k]interrupt[ɪntə'rʌpt]extra['ekstrə]n.秘书adj.焦虑的vt.提供;

给予adj.虚弱的vt.&vi.打断adj.额外的Newwordsandexpressionssecretary['sekrətrɪ]nervous['nə:vəs]afford[ə'fɔ:d]weak[wi:k]interrupt[ɪntə'rʌpt]extra['ekstrə]n.

秘书adj.

焦虑的vt.

提供;

给予adj.

虚弱的vt.&vi.

打断

adj.

额外的

Newwordsandexpressionssecretary['sekrətrɪ]nervous['nə:vəs]afford[ə'fɔ:d]weak[wi:k]interrupt[ɪntə'rʌpt]extra['ekstrə]n.秘书adj.焦虑的vt.提供;

给予adj.虚弱的vt.&vi.打断adj.额外的1.feel/felt/feltnervousSmell/look/sound/feel/taste+adj.2.lookupfromhisdesk/lookthenewwordsupinthedictionary

lookdown往地上看lookdown

upon/onsb.瞧不起某人lookat/for/after/through/out(of)3.enter/enterfor4.Businessonbusiness在出差5.can’taffordtodosth.P.696.paysuchlargesalaries7.salary/wage8.myturn/It’sone’sturntodosth./taketurns/inturns（依次轮流）

/turnleft/takethefirstturningontheright9.sayinaweakvoice10anextrasumofonethousandpounds由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小时后他会回来）Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我们）Theteachertoldus(tha）_________________________.

（地球围着太阳转）

hewillbebackinanhour

hemissedusverymuch

theearthmovesaroundthesun注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时Lesson16

Apoliterequest2023/2/6Discussion1.Haveyouevernoticedthetrafficsignsinstreets?2.Canyouguessthemeaningsofthesignsbelow?2023/2/6Trafficlightsandstreetsigns2023/2/6Stopandwait.Nohonking.Youmustn’tturnright.

Yourspeedmustn’tover90km/h.2023/2/62023/2/6Noparking.Nopassing.Bodylimitofheightisunder3.5metres.2023/2/6Whatwillhappenifyouignorethesesigns?【Newwordsandexpressions】

1park

[pɑ:k]v.停放(汽车)2traffic['træfik]n.交通3ticket['tikit]n.交通法规罚款单4note[nəut]n.便条5area['eəriə]n.地点6sign[sain]n.指示牌7reminder[ri'maində]n.指示8fail[feil]v.无视，忘记9obey[ə'bei]v.服从

2023/2/6park☆parkv.停放（汽车）parkingarea停车场noparking:禁止停车1)n.公园(publicgarden)theCentralPark（纽约的）中央公园2)v.停车eg.Youcan’tparkinthisstreet.parkinglot停车场carpark停车场eg.Noparking!禁止停车！eg.Nosmoking!禁止抽烟！eg.Nospitting!禁止吐痰！☆trafficn.交通trafficpolice交通警trafficlights交通灯trafficjam交通堵塞(in)trafficjam交通堵塞(in)heavytraffic交通拥挤IspendalotoftimeintrafficjamIwasorderedtodriveinheavytraffic.firstcrossing/turning叉路口,拐角2023/2/6trafficn.交通trafficpolicetrafficlightstrafficjam2023/2/6（2010,河北）Turnright___thetrafficlights.You'llseethestation___theleft.A.on;inB.by;onC.on;onD.at;on☆ticket1)[C]票（机票，车票，电影或入场券）eg.Doyouwantasingleorareturn/roundticket?你想要单程票还是往返票？eg.I’vegottwoticketsfortheWorldCupFinal.我有两张世界杯决赛的票。2)[C]（交通违章）罚款单getaparkingticket收到违章停车罚款单aspeedingticket超速驾驶罚款单☆noten.便条；纸钞1)[C]笔记，摘记（通常用pl.）makenotes/takenotes做笔记Heneverforgetstomakenotesforhisspeech.Studentsarebusytakingnotesinclass.anote-book笔记本，记事本Youwilltakealotofnotesonyournote-books.

。2)短信，便笺，便条notepaper便条纸anoteofthanks感谢信leavesbanote给…留个便条leavesbamessage给…留个口信3)(papermoney)纸币bill纸币(U.S.)←→coin硬币eg.Doyouwantthemoneyinnotesorincoins?2023/2/6(2012)33.IfbyanychancePetercomestous,pleaseaskhimtoleavea_________.A.letter B.sentenceC.message D.notice2023/2/6★arean.地段

arean.场地,地段,(指大、小地点都可以)placen.地点regionn.地区

(行政、军事)

regionwithalotofwars.战火连绵的地区Businessarea2023/2/6

Sweden[‘swi:dən]

瑞典Swedish

瑞典人，瑞典的☆sign1)n.记号，符号，迹象：＋，－，×，÷

No

sign

of

rain

atall.

没有丝毫下雨的迹象。2)牌子，指示牌trafficsigns交通指示牌streetsigns街道指示牌ashop-sign商店招牌3).v.签名eg.Signyournamehere,please.请在这签上你的名字。4)v.做手势通知Hesingedmenottosay.他示意我别说。☆remindern.提示（可以致人、也可指物）eg.Thewaiterswerecleaningthetables,whichservedasareminderthatitwastimetoleave.remindv.提示,提醒1)v.提示remindsbofsth提醒某人注意某事或做某事Youremindmeofyourmother.remindsb.todosth.Remindmetoanswerthatletter.提醒我回那封信。DoIhavetoremindyouagain?我还需要再提醒你吗？2)令人回想起某事remindsbofsb/sth使人回想起了某人/某事eg.Thissongremindsmeofmyoldlover.这首歌使我想起了我的旧情人。2023/2/6e.g.:老照片让我想起了童年。Anolderphotocan____________mychildhood.e.g.:这张图片让我想起了。。。Thisphoto

____________SpongeBob.remindmeofremindsmeofe.g:日程表提醒我做每件事。Thescheduleremindsmetodoeverything.e.g.:每天叫醒我的不是闹钟，而是梦想。Itismydreamthat____________get/gettingup,butnotthealarm-clock!2023/2/6remindsmeto/of☆failv.失败；不及格①vi.失败fail+宾语做某事失败fail(in)doingsth.在某些方面失败（in可省略）Shefailedinthemathexam.②vi.不及格③vt.使……不及格TheteachersaidhewouldfailmeifIdon’tworkharder.④vt.未能……，不能……，忘记……（后接不定式）failtodosth.没有能够做某事，忘记做……Hefailtoswimacrosstheriver.notfailtodosth.一定能够某事 Youcannotfailtodriveit.你一定能够驾驶Icannotfailtopassit.我一定会通过的。youcannotfailtoobeyit.你一定会遵守。2023/2/6“信春哥，不挂科”e.g.:IfyoubelieveinbrotherChun,youwillnotfailinyourexams.☆obey

v.服从，顺从，执行

Soldiersaretrainedtoobeywithoutquestions.训练士兵要绝对服从命令。obeywithoutquestions绝对服从命令obeyrules遵守规章制度obeyorders服从命令obeythelaw遵守法律反义：disobey遵守交通规则Obeytrafficrules【Newwordsandexpressions】

1park

[pɑ:k]v.停放(汽车)2traffic['træfik]n.交通3ticket['tikit]n.交通法规罚款单4note[nəut]n.便条5area['eəriə]n.地点6sign[sain]n.指示牌7reminder[ri'maində]n.指示8fail[feil]v.无视，忘记9obey[ə'bei]v.服从

2023/2/61.You’dbetterobeythebossofyourcompany.2.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youwillfailtheexam.3.WhenIgothome,Isawanoteonmydeskfrommymother.4.ThereisalwaystoomuchtrafficontheroadsinBeijing.5.Helivesintheareawherethereareafewparks.6.Helengavemearemindertotellmethatiswasmyturntocleanthefloor.Wordcheck2023/2/6Lookatthepictureandguesswhat'shappeninginthepicture:2023/2/6Watchthevideoandthenanswertwoquestions:1.Wastherequestrudeorpolite?2.Howdoyouknowthat?Apoliterequest

Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atraffic

policemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:‘sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa“NoParking”area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder.’Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailto

obeyit!1.Wastherequestrudeorpolite?2.Howdoyouknowthat?2023/2/6TextStudy2023/2/6wrongadj.不合适的,

rightadj.合适的e.g.:Heistherightpersonwhoyouarelookingfor.在合适的时间做不合适的事e.g.:Dothewrongthingsintherighttime.1、Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.

2023/2/6let(sb.)go放开，释放，使自由，e.g.:他现在很生气，不会让轻易让你走的。Heisveryangrynow.Hewon’tletyougoeasily.withoutaticket=withoutgivingyouaticketWithout+n.没有……e.g.:Withoutwater,fishcannotlive.2.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.

2023/2/63、DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:'sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa"NoParking"area.onmycar指车的外面welcomesb.to+地点欢迎某人来某地北京欢迎你WelcomeyoutoBeijing.2023/2/64.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder.enjoysth.v.享受stay这里作名词，停留e.g.:Ihaveenjoyedmystayhere.我已经在这儿很快乐了onlyareminder==notaticket2023/2/6remindv.提醒remindsb.ofsth.remindsb.todosth.rememberv.记起,记得Doyouremember?你想起来了吗?remembersth.RemindandRemember---（他人）---（自身）2023/2/6remembertodosth.记得要去做…rememberdoingsth.记得已经做了Remembertosendtheletter.Irememberedsendingtheletter.2023/2/65.Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!

notfailtodosth.一定能做某事cannotfailtoobeyit=youarecertaintoobeyit2023/2/6ReviewofLanguagepoints:1.wrong不合适的right合适的、正确的2.letsb.go放开、释放、使自由4.Noparking禁止停车5.welcomesb.to+地点6.enjoysth.7.cannotfailtoobey不会不服从

notfailtodo一定能够做到3.without+n.Apoliterequest

Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atraffic

policemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:‘sir,wewelcomeyoutooutcity.Thisisa“NoParking”area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder.’Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailto

obeyit!2023/2/6Fillintheblanks:Ifyou________yourcarinthe________________,atrafficpolicemanwill________________it.Youwillbevery________ifheletsyougo________________________.However,thisdoesnot________________.Trafficpoliceare________very________.________aholidayin________,Ifound________________onmycar:‘Sir,we________youtoourcity.Thisisa‘________________’area.Youwill________yourstayhereifyou________________________ourstreet________.Thisnoteisonlya________.’Ifyoureceivea________likethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!parkwrongplacesoonfindluckywithoutaticketalwayshappensometimes

politeDuringSwedenthisnotewelcomeNoParkingenjoypayattentiontosignsreminderrequest2023/2/6Questions：Whathappensifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace?Heusuallygivesmeaparkingticket,doesn'the?Areyouluckyifheletsyougowithoutone?Dothetrafficpolicealwaysgiveparkingtickets?Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite,aren'tthey?2023/2/6Questions：Wherewereyouspendingaholiday?Whatdidyoufindonyourcar?Diditwelcomeyoutothecity?Wereyouina"Noparking"area?Whatdidthenoteaskyoutopayattentionto?2023/2/6Keystructure2023/2/6Ifyou

are

happy,what

will

youdo?IfI

am

happy,I

willsmile.2023/2/6Ifyou

are

sad,what

will

youdo?IfI

am

sad,I

willcry.2023/2/6

Ifyougetupat9:00onMondaymorning，whatwillhappen?IfIgetupat9:00,Iwillbelate.2023/2/6

Ifyouarelate,whatwillhappen?

IfIamlate,myteacherwillbeangrywithme.2023/2/6Ifyourteacherisangrywithyou,whatwillhappen?Ifmyteacherisangrywithme,Iwillbesad.2023/2/6IfIgetupat9:00（从句）,

Iwillbelate（主句）.IfIam

late（从句）,

myteacherwillbeangrywithme（主句）.Ifmyteacheris

angrywithme（从句）,

Iwillbesad（主句）.Readandtrytogiveasummary.2023/2/6

if条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时态,它所引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时来表将来。（即“主将，从现”）。Summary

条件状语从句 主句

If＋一般现在时

主语+will/shall/can

+动原

Ifhecomes,hewilltakeustothezoo.

Ifyoustudyhard,youcanpasstheexam.If“如果,假如”它引导的句子表示某事发生所需的条件，即“在…条件下，某事才能发生”，在句子中充当状语，因此称之为条件状语从句.2023/2/6位置：从句可放在主句之前或之后，但是放在主句之前须有逗号隔开。eg:如果我有足够的钱，我就去环游世界主将,从现IfIhaveenoughmoney,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.

=IwilltravelaroundtheworldifIhaveenoughmoney.2023/2/6Linktothetext如果你把车停错了地方，交警很快就会发现。Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.如果他没有给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.2023/2/6如果你对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，你会在此过得愉快。Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.

如果你收到这样的要求，你是不会不遵照执行的。Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!2023/2/6DearJenny,

Thanksforinvitingmetotheparty.Ofcourse①

present,youarehappy.Ihopeitwon’trainthatday.③

Becauseifitwon’train,mylittlesonwillcome,too.

④

Ifhecomes,youaren’tdisappointed,heisreallyfunny.⑤

OK,seeyouontheparty.Yours,

willbedoesn’tgivewon’tbeI’ll

gototheparty.AndIthinkifIwillgiveyoua②

Rose阅读下面短文把文中出现的语法错误改正过来。2023/2/6If条件句歌诀:条件句，放在前，逗号要放句中间;

从句多用现在时,主句多用将来时.2023/2/6用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1.I’msureifhe_____(go)totheparty,he________(have)agreattime.2.Iftherain_______(stop)tonight,wewillgotothecinema.3.I’llbuyacomputerifI______(have)enoughmoney.4.You_________(notget)nervousifyou_____(do)enoughexercise.5.Ifshe____(be)kindtome,I__________(notargue)withher.6.Iwanttoknowifhe_________(come)tomorrow,ifhe_______(come),I__________(give)themassagetohim.7.Ifyou_____(pay)moreattentiontothat,he_________(notget)injured.goes

willhave

stopshave

won’tgetdo

iswon’targue

comes

willcome

willgive

pay

won’tget2023/2/6Completethesentencesusingyourownideas.IfIgetuplatetomorrow,

.IfIdon’tfinishmyhomework,

.IfIeattoomuchlunch,

.IfIdon’tgetenoughexercise,

.IfIamagoodcook,

.IfIwatchtoomuchTV,

.IfIdon’thelpothers,

.I’llbelateforschoolthe