四年级英语Therebe句型讲解练习及答案

四年级英语Therebe句型讲解练习及答案TTAstandardizationoffice【TTA5AB-TTAK08-TTA2C】there be句型一、therebe句型：表示存在，即：''某处有某物(或人)〃或''某时有某事〃。句型基本结构：Thereis+可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点。Thereare+可数名词复数+地点1、在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，be动词根据最接近be动词的那个名词决定。例如：(1)Thereisapenonthedesk.(2)Therearetwobooksonthedesk.(3)Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.(4)Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.2、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。例如：（1）否定句：Thereisnotaboxonthetable.疑问句：Isthereacatintheroom?(2)否定句：therearenotanyorangesinthebox.疑问句：Arethereanyorangesinthebox?3、some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。例如：Therearesomerulersinthepencil-box.(2)Therearenotanyrulersinthepencil-box.(3)Arethereanyrulersinthepencil-box?4、and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。例如：Thereisaboyandagirlintheclassroom.(肯定句)Therearen’tanybooksorpencilonthedesk.(否定句)Arethereanychairorstoolsinthehouse(疑问句)5、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？Howmanybooksarethereinyourbag?Howmuchwaterinyourglass?6、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s+介词短语？Thereisapenonthedesk.Whatisonthedesk?二、therebe句型与have(has)的区别：be表示在某地有某物(或人)；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。(1)Thereisadoginthebox.箱子里有条狗(2)Ihaveapen.我有一支铅笔。2.在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，be动词根据最接近be动词的那个名词决定。在句子中含有have/has的句型中，究竟是选用have还是has,则由主语的人称词来决定。例如：Ihaveadogandacat.我有一条狗和一只猫(2)Shehastworabbits.她有两只兔子。课堂练习一.用恰当的be(am,is,are)动词填空。Theremanyapplesinthebox.Thereabigappleonthebox.Theresomeladiesunderthebigtree.Thereapictureandabookonthedesk.Theretwopencilsandarubbernearthebooks.Theresomewaterinthebottle.Theresomericeinthebowl.Therefourbananasonthetable.Theretwobottlesofwateronthedesk.Therenotanywaterorapplesinthebag.二.请用have,has填空.Ianicepicture.Heagooduncle.Theysomehorses.Wesomecats.Sheaduck.TheteacheranEnglishbook.Theseteachersmanybooks.WhatdoyouWhatdoMikeandTomdoesyourbrotherWhatdoHelen’sbrothersDoesyourbrotheranypens,ssistersfourcutecats.LianEnglishbook.friendthreeredpen.三.用have/has或thereis/thereare填空.agoodfatherandagoodmother.apencilandtwobooksonthedesk.aprettydog.atoyonyourbed?dothesemenanybooksinthebag?dogintheshop?manychairsintheroom?sisterssomeoldpictures.childreninthatroom.课后小测一.选择题.()areoverthere.A.anyducksB.someducksCanyduck()2.Thereareeightintheshop.A.mouseB.miceC.mouses()3.ArethereanyinyourshopA.monkeysB.monkey()arethereinyourroom? Therearefive.A.HowmanyB.howmuchC.howold()thereanycatsinyourshop?----No,.A.thereareB.thereisC.therearen’t()areeightpeopleinyourfamily.Soyouabigfamily.A.areB.have()anappleandtwopearsinthedesk.A.ThereisB.thereareC.TherehaveD.Therehas()somemilkinthebottle.A.ThereisB.ThereareC.TherehaveD.Therehas()threepeachesandanorangeonthetable.A.ThereisB.ThereareC.TherehaveD.Therehas()manypeopleinyourfamily?A.isthereB.arethereC.havethere二.根据汉语完成下列句子。.看！天空中有奇怪的东西。Look!somethingstrangeinSky..没有水，地球上就没有生命。Withoutwater,noliftontheearth..冰箱里有多少冰激凌？icecreaminthefridge.黑板在我的课桌前面。ablackboardinfrontofmydesk..一些老师在操场上。someteachersontheplayground.三.按要求改写句子。Thereisapenunderthechair.(改为复数句)Thereisarulerinthepencil-box.(改为一般疑问句)Therearesomecrayonsinthebag.（改为否定句）issomeorangejuiceinthebottle.（改为一般疑问句）—aresomebananasandgrapesinthebasket.（改为否定句）—arefivepeopleinmyfamily.（划线提问）peopleinyourfamily?课堂练习答案一.1.are2.is3.are4.is6.is7.is8.are9.are.1.have5.hashave12.have.1.have2.thereisistheretherethereare课后小测答案.1—5BBAAC 6—10