高中英语人教版Unit3Fairnessforall 课时作业1

课时作业(十一)Unit3SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Pleasebe_________(简短的)becauseIaminahurry.答案：brief2．Theyfoughttogetherandhadastrongfeelingof_________(不公平的)．答案：unjust3．________(冒犯，犯罪)againstblacksisstillcommon.答案：Offence4．“I’msurewe’llachievethegoal.”hesaid________(有希望的)．答案：hopefully5．Wateris________(基本的)tosurvival.答案：fundamental6．Thenewpresident’sspeechwillbebroadcast______________(全国的)．答案：nationwide7．Hegatheredhistroopsandpreparedto________(行进)onthecapital.答案：march8．ThebuildingoftheWorldTradewas________(炸轰)heavilybyterrorists.答案：bombedⅡ.单句改错1.Theyliveoutfishing.________________________________________________________________________答案：把out改为on2.ThestoryremindedmeofthedayswhenIspenttogetherwithmyfriends.________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉together3.Theywereconvincedthesafetyoftheirfamily.________________________________________________________________________答案：the前加of4．Allmenarecreatedequally.________________________________________________________________________答案：equally改为equal5．YesterdayIheardmyfathertosaythat.________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉toⅢ.单句语法填空1．Whenheretires(退休)fromhiswork，hewillreturntothesmalltown________hegrewupasachild.答案：where2．Onlybyworkinghardareyouabletolive________yourdreams.答案：out3．Thedream________wecanflyinspacehasbeenrealizedbyChineseastronauts.答案：that4．Theheadline“Adeadbodyfoundinahotel”hurriedtophonehisbrother.答案：his5．—Didn’tanyonestandup________Jamesandsayitwasn’thisfault?—None.答案：by6．Themagiciantriedtoconvinceus________hisabilitybytransformingafrog________aprincess.答案：of；into7.Thematerialscan________(adapt)forusewithotherchildren.答案：beadapted8．Asearlyashissecondfilm，Chaplinhaddevelopedhisownmannerofacting，theonethatwas________(become)worldfamous.答案：tobecomeⅣ.阅读理解AArestaurantinTokyohasannouncedthatitwillrefusetoservecouplesonChristmasEvebecausetheirhappinesswouldservetoremindsinglemembersofstaffoftheirownerofPiaPia，therestaurantinTokyo，hasplacedahandwrittensigninthewindowoftherestaurantthatreads，“WewillberefusingentrytoallcouplesonDecember24，withnoexceptions！”ThemessageisaccompaniedbyanoutlineofamalefigureinblueandafemalefigureinredandaheartwithalargeredcrossthroughthemessagesuggeststhatthepresenceofcoupleswouldupsetemployeeshavingtoworkonChristmasEve，statingthatromanticdateswouldcausesevereemotionalhurttosinglemembersoftheirstaff.ChristmasisnotcelebratedofficiallyinJapanandisaregularworkingdayaheadofthetraditionalcelebrationsoftheNewrecentyears，however，ChristmasEvehasbecomeanimportantoccasionforyoungcouplestoexchangegiftsandhaveamealtogether，eveniftheyarelargelyunawareofthereligioussignificanceoftheholiday.Peopleonsocialmediasitesarelargelyapplaudingtherestaurant’sstandagainstcouples，withmessagesonTwitterandothersitespraising，“Goodmove，Boss！Isupportyou！”and“IwishallrestaurantswouldbancouplesonChristmasEve.”语篇解读当东方人过起西洋节时，日本东京的一家餐馆在平安夜当天拒绝出双入对的恋人或夫妻入内就餐，说此举是为了保护员工的情绪。1．WhatdoweknowaboutPiaPiafromthepassage?A．ItisthebiggestrestaurantinTokyo.B．ItrefusestoopenonDecember24.C．ItbanscouplesonChristmasEve.D．Itisagoodplaceforaromanticdate.解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句中的“WewillberefusingentrytoallcouplesonDecember24，withnoexceptions”可知，选C项。答案：C2．WhatisNOTinthehandwrittensigninthewindow?A．Anoutlineofamanfigure.B．Anoutlineofawomanfigure.C．Abluecrossthroughtheimage.D．Aredcrossthroughtheimage.解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段的第一句“Themessageisaccompaniedbyanoutlineofamalefigureinblueandafemalefigureinredandaheartwithalargeredcrossthroughtheimage”可知，选C项。答案：C3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A．PeopleinJapandon’tcelebrateChristmasEveatall.B．YoungcouplesmaylikedatingonChristmasEve.C．Studentsatschoolsupporttheowner’sannouncement.D．AllrestaurantsinTokyobancouplesonChristmasEve.解析：考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Inrecentyears，however，ChristmasEvehasbecomeanimportantoccasionforyoungcouplestoexchangegiftsandhaveamealtogether”可知，年轻夫妻喜欢在平安夜约会，故选B项。C项干扰性较大，根据最后一段中的“Peopleonsocialmediasitesarelargelyapplaudingtherestaurant’sstandagainstcouples”可知，支持这家餐馆的做法的是社交网站上的人，而不是在校学生，故可排除C项。答案：BⅤ.完形填空OnceuponatimetherewasathiefintheRuby(红石)oneknewwhoheonlyknewthathe__1__inthepalace，andthattheyshouldalways__2__theirjewelsinthepalace.TheKingdecidedto__3__whohewas，andheaskedforhelpfromadwarf(小矮人)whowasfamousfordwarfspentsomedaysthere，watchingandlistening，__5__therewasanotherfollowingmorningthedwarfmadeallthepalacepeoplegathertogetherintheinspectingthemforthewholemorning，without__7__aword，duringlunch，thedwarfstartedaskingthemwhattheyknewaboutthe__8__jewelsonebyone.Onceagain，itseemedthatnoonehadbeenthethen，suddenlyoneofthe__9__begancoughing，rollingwithpain，andfinallyhe__10__thedwarf，withasmile，explainedthatthefoodtheyhadjusteatenwas__11__，andtheonlyantidote(解毒药)forthispoisonwashiddeninsidetherubythathadbeenstolentheprevious__12__beforeheexplainedthathehimselfhadexchangedsome__13__rubiesforthegenuineexpectedthatonlythethiefwouldbeableto__14__hislifesincethepoisonwasparticularlyquick­working.Thecoughsandgroans(呻吟声)spreadaroundtheroom，andterrortookholdofallpeople__15__exceptonequicklyrantotheplacewherehehadhiddenthe__16__andfromwherehetookthe，hewasabletoopenitanddrinkthestrangeliquidinsidetosavehislife.Infact，thegardenerwasoneofthedwarf’sassistants，andthepoisoncoulddo__18__causeafewstrongpainsforashorttheservantthenwasfoundoutand__19__bytheguardsandtakenimmediatelytowassoongivenaheavypunishmentthere.语篇解读本文是一则故事，主要讲述的是一个小矮人智破珠宝失窃案。1． B．studiedC．travelled D．played解析：人们不知道他是谁，只知道他住在宫中。根据语境可知，此处选A项。答案：A2． B．digC．hide D．sell解析：根据语境可知，宫中有贼，人们就要把珠宝藏好，故选C项，hide隐藏。答案：C3．out B．pickoutC．workout D．takeout解析：国王决定弄清楚这个贼是谁。findout查明，弄清，符合语境。pickout挑选；workout制订出；takeout带……出去。下文中的“wasfoundout”也是提示。答案：A4． B．differenceC．confidence D．intelligence解析：根据语境可知，此处表示国王向一个以才智著称的小矮人求助。patience耐心；difference差异；confidence信心；intelligence智慧，才智。答案：D5． B．whileC．after D．until解析：小矮人在宫中花了几天时间观察和倾听直到又有一起失窃案。故选D项，until直到……为止。答案：D6． B．woodsC．room D．street解析：第二天早上小矮人把宫中所有的人召集到一间屋子里。下文所在句中的“aroundtheroom”是提示。答案：C7． B．sayingC．writing D．reading解析：审视了人们一上午，小矮人一句话也没说。故选B项。答案：B8． B．valuedC．stolen D．left解析：午饭时小矮人开始逐个问他们对失窃的(stolen)珠宝都知道什么。答案：C9． B．driversC．guards D．secretaries解析：突然其中的一个园丁开始咳嗽，痛苦地打滚，最后躺在了地板上。最后一段第一句中的“thegardener”是提示。答案：A10．to B．satonC．stoodon D．jumpedonto解析：参见上题解析。答案：A11． B．endangeredC．cooked D．poisoned解析：小矮人微笑着解释说他们刚刚吃的食物被下毒了。prepare使……做好准备；endanger危及；cook烹饪；poison下毒。本句后面的“forthispoison”是提示。答案：D12． B．weekC．month D．year解析：这种毒药唯一的解药就藏在前天被偷走的红宝石中。答案：A1