Module 4 Seeing the tor Unit1 知识点同步复习-外研版英语八年级下册

Module4SeeingthedoctorUnit1知识点精讲cough•Pointcough[kDf]n./v.cough作名词，常用结构：have/catchacoughe作动词,表示"咳嗽〃，不及物动词。>—What'swrongwithyou?You'recoughingallthetime.—Evehadabadcoughdayandnight.Perhapssmokingcausesmydrycough.HowcanIhelpyou?PointHowcanIhelpyou?同义句：WhatcanIdoforyou?Areyouintrouble?HowcanIhelpyou?【延伸】询问他人状态：What'sthematter(withyou)?What'swrong(withyou)?What^yourtrouble?一What'sthematter/wrongwithyou?—Ihaveaheadache.A—What^yourtrouble?—I'vegotastomachache.feelill.•Pointill[II]adj.ill在此作形容词，不用于名词前，通常作表语。名词形式illness，意为'病，僦'。Webothstartedtofeelillafterthemeal.Hecan'tcometothemeetingtodaybecauseheisill.=Hecan'tcometothemeetingtodaybecauseofhisillness.【辨析】ill/sickin表示“有病的”，通常用作表语。Hermotherisillinhospital.sick表示“生病的”，可用作表语或定语。还可表示“恶心的”。Shemustlookafterhersickdaughter.4.Fvegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.•Point1ache[elk]n.&v.ache作名词,意为“痛,疼痛”。stomachache意为“胃痛；腹痛”。>Lindahadastomachachethismorning.作动词时，通常为不及物动词。【延伸】(1)ache放在某些表示器官或身体部位的名词之后，表示"…•痛：backache腰痛，背痛headache头痛earache耳痛toothache牙痛(2)表小某部位疼痛：have+a+身体部位名词+词缀-achehaveapain+inthe/one^+身体部位名词>Ihaveabackache.=Ihaveapaininthe/myback.•Point2hurt[h3：t]v.此处作不及物动词，“(身体部位)感到疼痛”，其后不接宾语，不用于被动语态。>IthurtswhenImovemyrightleg.【延伸】hurt作及物动词，表示〃弄伤；伤害(感情>Hewashurtbadlyinthecaraccident.>Ididn'tmeantohurtyourfeelings.5.①SinceFriday.（2）1haven'tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputerlastyear.•Pointsince[sins]prep./conj.第一个句子中since作介词，表示“以来”，常与现在完成时连用。since后面的宾语通常为表示过去时间点的单词或短语。>Hehasbeeninthisschoolsincethreeyearsago.第二个句子中since作连词，表示“自……以来”，引导时间状语从句。主句通常用现在完成时，从句通常用一般过去时。>Shehaslearnedtoplaythepianosinceshewasthreeyearsold.exampleJackhaslearnedmoreaboutteamwork（团队合作）hejoinedthesoccerteam.A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.though6.Tvebeenillforaboutthreedays!Pointfor+时间段常用”1在完成时，表示〃动作或状态持续了多长时间"。OurEnglishteacherhastaughtinthisschoolfortenyears.【延伸】for可用于一般过去时或一般将来时中，表示一段时间。LaoShetaughtChineseinLondonforaboutsixyears.rilstayinShanghaiforseveralmonthsnextyear.see.Haveyoucaughtacold?Point1Isee.多用于口语中，表示"我明白了，璐口道了，我慌了"。>Isee!Itopenslikethis.>Idon'tseewhatyoumean.>WhatshouldIdo?Yousee,Tveforgottentobringmykeys.Point2catchacold表示"感冒"，同义短语have/getacoldoWii"BBS®":catch/have/getabadcold>Icaughtabadcoldlastweek.【延伸】have+a+某些疾病名词，表示"患......病或…•痛：haveasorethroat喉咙痛haveastomachache月土子痛；胃痛haveafever发烧haveatoothache牙痛haveacough咳嗽haveaheadache头痛Idon'tthinkso.•PointIdon'tthinkso常用于口语中，表示不同意对^的观点，看法肯定形式：Ithinksoo其中so代替的是对75的观点或看法。>—Jimisanhonestboy.—Idon'tthinkso.example—Onlythosewhohavealolincommoncangetalongwell.—Oppositessometimesattract.A.IhopesoB.IthinksoC.Idon'tcareD.1don'tthinksoLetmetakeyourtemperature.•Pointtakesb/stemperature固定短语，其中take痂颂星’。>Thedoctortookhertemperature.Hmm,there'snofever.•Pointfever['fi:vo(r)]n.fever作名词，意为"发烧；发热〃。常臃语：catchafever.>Heoftencatchesacoldandhasahighfever.Thafstheproblem!•PointThat'stheproblem!表示"这/那就是问题所在"。相似说法：Thafsit,表示‘那就是了〃。>—Idranksomestrongteaandcouldn'tfallasleeplastnight.—That'stheproblcm./That'sit.Strongteaoftencausessleeplessness.【延伸】That,sthepoint.表示〃这/那就是问题所在；这/那是关键。">Thafsthepoint.Tosayisonething,buttodoisquiteanother.Notreally.•Pointnotreally常用于口语中，表示轻微的否定，意为"不怎么，不太，不完全是"。根据不同的语境作具体的理解。>—Areyoubusynow?一Oh,notreally.Why?example—WasSusanreallysorryforwhatshehaddone?A.NotreallyB.WelldoneC.NevermindD.GoaheadYouspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.•Pointtoomuchtoomuch表示‘太多"，在此修饰不可数名词。同义词toomany,后接可数名词复数。ThereistoomuchinformationontheInternet.Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Therearetoomanypeopleinthepark.【延伸】muchtoo罚"太，非常"，后接形容词或副词原级。Thehouseismuchtoodearforme.Ican'taffordit.exampleMycousinisheavybecauseheofteneatsfastfood.A.toomuch;toomanyB.toomany;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtooItcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.Point1beharmfultobeharmfulto=bebadforoharmful作形容词,意为"有害的"，to为介词。Fruitjuicecanbeharmfultochildren'steeth.【延伸】doharmto表示"对有害’,期harm作名词,to为介词。Pollutedairandwatercandoharmto(=areharmfulto)people'shealth.Point2health[hel0]n.health作名词，意为"健康(状况)"，常用结构：beingood/poorhealthoMygrandpaisingoodhealththoughheis72.【延伸】与health相关的词汇：healthilyadv.健康地healthyadj.健康的unhealthilyadv.不健康地unhealthyadj.不健康的Well,don'tworry.•Point祈使句本句为祈使句的否定形式。祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求或劝告等,常以动词原形开头，省略主语Youo祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加don,t。>Knockatthedoorbeforeentering,please.>Don,tbefooledbyhimagain!【延伸】其他类型的祈使句：(1)Let+sb.+(not)dosth.>Letallthechildrenbewelleducated.>Let'snottellhimthetruth.(2)No+sth./No+v.-ing.表示禁止，一般用于指示、标牌、布告等。>Noentry.>Nosmoking.ANoparking.exampleDavid,maketroubleatschool.A.can'tB.don'tC.doesn'lTakeitthreetimesaday.•Point1take[telk]v.本句中take表示〃(尤指有规律地)吃，喝"。>Don'ttaketoomuchsugar.>Whydon'tyoutakesomecoughmedicine?【延伸】take作动词，可意为“拍摄"。常用短语：takeapicture/photo(ofsb.)>Canyoutakeapictureof