浙江温州中考英语解析

2018浙江温州中考英语试卷一、单项填空 （本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（2018浙江温州）1.Willyougotoschool-leavers'partytomorrow?一Certainly.I'mgoingwithmyparents.A.a B.an C.the D./1.C本题考查冠词的用法。句意：—你将要去明天的毕业聚会吗？—当然。我将会和我的父母去。根据语境此处表示“特指”，故用定冠词the。（2018浙江温州）2.—Whatwastheofthefootballmatchlastnight?—ACMilanwonthegame.A.value B.result C.choice D.decision.B本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：—昨天足球比赛的结果是什么？—AC米兰队赢得了比赛。value价值“”；result结果“”；choice选择“”；decision决定“”。根据语境和选项可知选B。（2018浙江温州）3.ThecheesecakesogoodthatIcan'twaittoeatit.A.tastes B.feels C.sounds D.smells.D本题考查系动词词义辨析。句意：奶酪蛋糕闻起来如此的香以至于我迫不及待地要吃它。taste尝起来“”；feel感觉起来“”；sound“听起来”；smell闻起来“”。根据常识可知，“香”是闻出来的。故选D。（2018浙江温州）4.一Didyoufindthewaytothenewlibrary?一Sure.Mr.Whitegavemevery directions.A.clear B.private C.creative D.common.A本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：—你找到去新图书馆的路了吗？—当然。怀特老师给我了清晰的路线（图）。clear“清晰的”；private私人的“”；creative创造性的“”；commo“n普通的，普遍的”。根据句意可知选A。（2018浙江温州）5.Bettykeptsilentatfirstsoonshejoinedtheothergirls,chattingandlaughing.A.so B.but C.or D.because.B本题考查连词的用法。句意：Betty起初保持沉默，但是不久，她就融进另一群女孩中，聊天，大笑。so“因此”；but“但是”；or“或者”；because因为“”。根据句意可知空格前后Betty表现出的两种不同状态，可判断空格处表“转折”。故选B。（2018浙江温州）6.Mrs.Smithshowedtheboysbowtobehavelikeagentlemanatthedinnertable.A.happily B.bravely C.politely D.differently.C本题考查副词词义辨析。句意：史密斯夫人向这些男孩们展示如何在餐桌上举止文雅地像一名绅士（一样）。happily“开心地”；bravely“勇敢地”；politely礼貌地“”；differently不同地“”。behavepolitely举止文雅“”。故选C。（2018浙江温州）7.I'veorderedsomeflowersforgrandmaandtheywillarrivetwohours.A.in B.after C.over D.for.A本题考查介词的用法。句意：我已经给奶奶订了一些花儿，它们（花儿）两个小时后会到达。 “ink段时间”表示“一段时间之后 ”，句子要用一般将来时。故选A。（2018浙江温州）8.—Doyoulikerockmusicorlightmusic?— .IlikeBeijingOpera.A.Either B.None C.Both D.Neither.D本题考查代词的用法。句意：—你喜欢摇滚音乐还是轻音乐？—都不（喜欢）。我喜欢京剧。either两“者中的任何一个"；none"（三者或以上中）一个也没有 "；both两者都"；neither两者都不"。由后文IlikeBeijingOpera.可判断，此处表示“两者都不”用neither。故选 D。（2018浙江温州）9—Alice'sroomistidy,isn'tit?—Yes.Shealways hertoysafterplayingwiththem.A.looksforB.putsawayC.sweepsawayD.paysfor9.B本题考查动词短语辨析。句意： 一爱丽斯的房间很整洁，不是吗？一是的。玩完玩具后她总是把它们收起来。lookfor寻找“；putaway放好，收起来"；sweepaway扫除，清除"；payfor为 付费“。根据句意可知选B。（2018浙江温州）10.Johnsohardonhisprojectthathedidn 'tnoticehismomentertheroom.A.works B.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.willwork.C本题考查动词时态。句意：约翰是如此努力地做功课，以至于他没有注意到妈妈进入房间。结合语境可知，此处强调 过去进行故选Co（2018浙江温州）二、完形填空（本题有 15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ItwasaSundaymorning;Loriwasbusywritinginherbook.MarilynwasdrinkingcoffeeandIwasreadinganewspaper.Suddenly,Lorilookedupandasked."WhyaretheremorepicturesofLisathanthereareof1l?"Lisaisourolderdaughter.Istaredback,notunderstandingthe12 .Lorilefttheroom.IlookedatMarilyn."AretheremorepicturesofLisathanofLori?"."I'venever13them.Idon'tknow."repliedMarilyn.“But14wouldLoriasksuchaquestion? ”Iasked.Afterafewminutesofthought,Marilynsaid,Lisawasborn,youweretakingphotos.Youhardlywent15withoutacamera.WhenLoriwasborn,videosbecame16.Youusedavideocameratorecordnearlyeverythinginourlife.TheremustbehundredsofvideosofLoriinthecomputerthatLorihas17seenordoesn'tremember."Latethatnight,whenwewerealone.Iturnedonthecomputerandfoundthe18aboutLori,."“Whatareyougoingtodo?"Marilynasked."Herbirthdayiscoming."Isaid."Let'nsakeanalbumforherasagift.Idon'Knowifthealbumwillanswerherquestion,butatleastshe 'llknow9haeweughtofindherananswer. ”Overthenextfewdays,wesecretly 20allthevideos.Wewatchedandselecteduntilwewere 21.Marilynhadthemmadeintophotos.Whenthephotoswerereturned,weplacedthemintoanalbum.Whenwelookedatthealbum,allthesweetmemoriescame22 .Wehopeditshowedhow23shewastous.OnJune7,whenpassingLorisroomtoleaveforwork.Iopenedthedoorandslippedthealbuminside.Attachedtoitwasabirthdaycardwithanote24whyhermotherandIhadputthealbumtogether.Itwasabouteightoclockwhenmyofficetelephonerang.Ipickedupthereceiver.Atinyvoicespoke."Iloveyou.Daddy."shesaidanddisconnected.Iknewour25hadbeenreceived.11.A.himB.herC.meD.them12.A.questionB.bookC.newspaperD.answer13.A.seenB.countedC.takenD.bought14.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why15.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhere.D.nowhere16.A.popularB.effectiveC.expensiveD.obvious17.A.everB.neverC.alreadyD.just18.A.emailsB.picturesC.newsD.videos19.A.respectB.benefitC.careD.regret20.A.tookupB.pointedoutC.wentthroughD.handedin21.A.relaxedB.satisfiedC.activeD.lucky22.A.backB.downC.offD.on23.A.kindB.helpfulC.proudD.important24A.discussingB.comparingC.explainingD.supporting25.A.messageB.prizeC.memoryD.view题材记叙文话题家人词数352【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小女儿抱怨为什么家里的相片姐姐的比自己的多，当父亲提起这件事的时候，他的妻子说： 有■了小女儿之后，他们一直用录像机记录她生活的点滴 于是父亲决定把小女儿的相片整理出来，做成一个相册作为孩子的生日礼物。最终，小女儿很高兴收到这个礼物。.C【解析】根据后面Lisaisourolderdaughter.可推出，此处指我"。故选C。.A【解析】结合上文语境可知， 我"不明白Lori问的问题。故选Ao.B【解析】结合语境和备选项可知，此处指 数一数”。故选B。.D【解析】结合语境可知，此处指为什么Lori问这样的问题故选Do.A【解析】否定句中的〜些、任何”常用any-。故选A。.A【解析】结合语境和备选项可知，此处指当Lori出生的时候，录像磁带刚流行 故选A。.B【解析】根据语境和后面关键词 doesn'tremember判断，此处填never（从不）。故选B。.D【解析】上文句子 ”.TheremustbehundredsofvideosofLoriinthecomputer 可知作者打开电脑发现里面有很多关于Lori的很多录像带。故选D。.C【解析】根据语境可推出，此处填care（关心）。故选C。.C【解析】根据上下文语境及备选项可推出，我们秘密地浏览了全部有关 Lori的录像带。gothrough浏览。故选Co.B【解析】结合语境和选项可推出，此处指我们挑选直到满意为止故选Bo.A【解析】comeback记起，回来；comedown下来，下落；comeoff成功，表现，表现；comeon加油，快点。句意：当我们打开影集时，所有甜美的回忆都回想起来了。故选 Ao.D【解析】结合语境和选项可知，此处指 她对我们来说很重要故选D。.C【解析】根据语境和备选项可推出，此处填explaining（解释）。故选C。.A【解析】结合语境可知，此处指我知道她收到了我们的信件了故选Ao三、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第26—28小题,每小题1分;第29-39小题，每小题2分;第40小题5分。共30分）阅读下面短文；客观题请从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，主观题请在答题纸规定区域作答。（2018浙江温州）AOatsarehealthyfood.Manyfamilieshavethemforbreakfast.ThefollowingistheinstructionsofGoldenOatsfromAmerica.Tomakethreeservingsofoats,weneedonecupofGoldenOatsandcupsofwater.A.two B.three C.five. D.sixBothOatmealCookiesandOatmealAppleCrispneed.A.milk B.eggs C.salt D.butterAccordingtotheinstructions,wemust.cooktheoatsbeforeaddingwatercooktheoatsforatleast4minuteschoosethemicrowavetocooktheoatsD.addfruitstotheoatswhencookingthem题材说明文话题食物制作方法词数106【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍燕麦”的制作方法。26.B【解析】根据CookingWays中表格信息第二行可知，需要3杯水。故选B。.D【解析】OatmealCookie和OatmealAppleCrisp的制作都需要黄油。故选D。.B【解析】根据Microwave中的Cookfor4minutes.可知，做燕麦至少需要 4分钟。故选B。（2018浙江温州）BBath,97mileswestofLondon,isthelargestcityinSomerset,England.ItbecameaWorldHeritageSitein1987.ThecitygotitsnamefromtheRomanBaths,whichwasaplaceforpublicbathinginRomanBritain.Thewaterthereisnaturallyheatedundertheground.Todayvisitorsarenolongerallowedtoenterthewater.However,theexhibitionstherewilltellyouthehistoryoftheRomanBaths.YoucanseemanyancientRomanobjects,includingthecoinsthatwerethrownintothewatertoshowrespecttothegoddess.Lookingoverthecity,youwillseemanyoldbuildingsinthecolorofhoney.Amongthem,theRoyalCrescentandtheCircusarethemostfamous.TheRoyalCrescentisarowof30housesintheshapeofcrescent.TheCircusisabout200meterstotheeastoftheRoyalCrescent.Itisahugecircleformedwithlargetownhouses.Itisdividedintothreepartsofthesamelengthbythreeentranceswithalawninthecenter.WhenvisitingBath,youcan'tmissthesetwosites.Themuseumsinthecityarealsopopular.Youcangoandappreciatewesternpaintings.IfyouareinterestedintheEnglishwriterJaneAusten,youcangotoJaneAustenCentertoknowmoreaboutherlifewithherfatherinBath.IfyoucomeinOctober,youcaneventakepartintheBathFilmFestival.Withitsownstyleandfantasticsights,Bathattractsmillionoftouristsfromallovertheworld.ThepassageismainlyabouttheinBath.A.writersB.paintingsC.festivalsD.buildingsAccordingtothepassage,whatcanvisitorsdointheRomanBaths?A.Takeabath. B.Playinthewater.C.Enjoyancientcoins.D.BuyancientRomanobjects,WhichofthefollowingiscorrectabouttheRoyalCrescentandtheCircus?Bathisacity.whereJaneAustenoncelivedthatgotitsnamefromtheheatedwaterwhereafilmfestivalisheldallyearroundthathasbeenaWorldHeritageSitefor21years题材说明文话题地点介绍词数260【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国唯一列入世界文化遗产的城市 一一巴斯（Bath）城市的建筑风格。.D【解析】根据文中"Lookingoverthecity,youwillseemanyoldbuildingsinthecolorofhoney.可知，本文主要介绍Bath的建筑。故选D。.C【解析】根据第二段最后——句中的 "YoucanseemanyancientRomanobjects,includingthecoinsthatwerethrownintothewater...可知答案；故选C。.B【解析】根据第三段中的“TheRoyalCrescentisarowof30housesintheshapeofcrescent.可知，Royal ”Crescent是由一排30个房子组成的新月形；再由“TheCircusisabout200meterstotheeastoftheRoyalCrescent.可知，” TheCircus在距离RoyalCrescent200米的东部。故选B。A【解析】根据倒数第二段中的 “.,..youcangotoJaneAustenCentertoknowmoreaboutherlifewithherfatherinBath.可知，”Bath是JaneAusten曾居住的地方。故选A。(2018浙江温州)CDiabetesiscausedbyagroupofmetabolicdisorders ’inwhichtherearehighbloodsugarlevelsoveraloperiodoftime.Therearethreemaintypesofdiabetes:Type1Diabetesresultsfromthebodynothavingenoughinsulin.Type2Diabetesmainlyhappenstothosewhodonothaveenoughphysicalexercise,eattoomuchunhealthyfoodandgettooheavy.GestationalDiabetesisthethirdmainform.Itappearswhenawomanishavingababy.Shewillprobablygetwellagainafterthebirthofthebaby.Diabetescanbringseriousproblems.Peoplewithdiabetes,especiallytheType1.willeasilygetthirstyandhungry,andquicklyloseweight.Ifitisnottreated,itwilldeveloprapidly(weeksormonths),andcausemanylong-termcomplications.Allthecomplicationsrelatetodamagetobloodvessels.Forexample,damagetotheeyes.Itiscausedbydamagetothebloodvesselsintheeyes,andresultsingradualvisionlossandblindness.Thecomplicationswillgreatlyincreasetheriskofdiabetes,bywhichabout75%ofthedeathsarecaused.AccordingtoareportfromtheWHO(WorldHealthOrganization)in2015,about415millionpeoplehavediabetesworldwide,whichmeans8.3%oftheadultsintheworldhavediabetes.Ofallthecases,85%to90%areType2Diabetes.Thatistosay,mostcasesofdiabetesresultfromtheunhealthylifestyle.Diabetesdoublesaperson'sriskofearlydeath,From2012to2015,about1.5to5milliondeathseachyearresultedfromthisdisease.Theglobaleconomiccostofdiabetesin2014wasaround612billionUSD.Ahealthylifestylecanhelppreventdiabetes.Doingalotofphysicalactivitiesandhavingahealthydietwillhelphavenormalbodyweight.Higherlevelsofphysicalactivity(morethan90minutesperday)canreducetheriskofdiabetesby28%.Healthydietincludesfoodsrichinwholegrainsandfiber,foodswithgoodfatsfromnuts,vegetableoilsandfish,littlesugar,andlessredmeat.Diabetesis .A.aseriousdisease B.adamagetobloodlevelsC.anunhealthylifestyleD.anunusualbloodlevelAccordingtothepassage,whatproblemcandiabetescause?A.Apersongetstooheavy.B.Apersondoesn’twanttoeat.C.Apersonbecomesblind.D.Awomanwillnothaveababy.TheWHOreport(2015)tellsusthatintheworld A.8.3%ofthepeoplehavediabetes85%to90%oftheadultshaveType2Diabetesabout1.5to5millionpeoplediedofdiabeteseveryyeartheeconomiccostofdiabeteswasabout612millionUSDin2014TheWHOreport(2015)fellsusthatintheworld .8.3%ofthepeoplehavediabetes85%to90%oftheadultshaveType2Diabetesabout1.5to5millionpeoplediedofdiabeteseveryyeartheeconomiccostofdiabeteswasabout612billionUSDin2014Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AReportonHealthB.DiabetesandItsCauseC.HowtoPreventDiabetesD.Diabetes:HarmandPrevention题材说明文话题疾病介绍词数347【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了糖尿病”的几种类型，以及该病给人们带来的其他疾病。文章最后提到了健康的生活方式（如：运动、合理膳食等）可以预防糖尿病。.A【解析】根据文章内容可知，糖尿病是一种疾病。故选A。.C【解析】根据第二段中的 "Itiscausedbydamagetothedamagetothebloodvesselsintheeyes,andresultsingradualvisionlossandblindness.可知，糖尿病可以导致人失明。故选 C。.D【解析】根据倒数第二段最后一句 "Theglobaleconomiccostofdiabetesin2014wasaround612billionUSD.”可知答案。故选D。.D【解析】阅读全文可知，文章主要介绍了 糖尿病”的几种类型，以及如何预防糖尿病。故选D。（2018浙江温州）DOnMay17.2009.accordingtotheplan,MikeGoodandIwouldtakeaspacewalktotheHubbleSpaceTelescopetorepairaninstrument.Thepowersupplyonthisinstrumenthadfailed,soitcouldnolongerbeused.IwouldbethepersondoingtherepairandMikemyassistant.tstWorkinginspaceismoredifficultthanyoucanimagine.Asthereisnogravity,youcanpushcanresultintragedy—youcanbepushedintospace,neverbeback.tstWegottothetelescope.Beforewecouldreplacethepowersupply,wewouldhavetoremovefromthetelescopeahandrailfixedwithfourscrews.Havingtakenoutthefirstthree,Ifoundthefourthstripped.Irealizedthatthehandrailwouldnotcomeoff,whichmeantwecouldnolongerbeabletoreplacethepowersupplyandrepairthatinstrument,whichmeantscientistscouldnolongerlookattheuniverseandfindlifeonotherplanets.Itriedallkindsofthings,andnothingworked.ThenHouston,thecontrolcentreontheearth,calledupandtoldmetousethetapetotapethebottomofthehandrailandpullitoffthetelescope.Theysaiditwasgoingtotakeabout27kilogramsofforce*formetodothat,Iknewwhatitmeant:Thehandrailcouldbecompletelypulledoffandthesafetytethermightbreak,andImightthereforebepushedintospace.Mikewasnexttomeinhisspacesuitbuthecouldnottakeovermyrole.Iturnedandlookedintothecabinwheremyfivecrewmateswere,andnobodyintherehadaspacesuiton.However,Iknewtheywerealllookingatme.”ComeonMass,weareallbehindyou."Thetelescopemustberepaired."Bam!"Thehandrailcamerightoff.Therestofthewalkwentwell.Wefinallygotthenewpowersupplyin.Theytriedit;turneditonfromtheground.Theinstrumentcamebacktolife.Attheedgeofdarkness,afterabouteighthours,IturnedaroundandsawtheEarthfromouraltitudeatHubble,568kilometersup.Isawthehugeroundpureblueglobe—ourhomeplanet.It'themostbeautiful,magnificentthingI'veeverseen.It'slikelookingintoheaven.It 'sparadise..Accordingtothepassage,spacewalkcanbevery.A.interestingB.dangerousC.comfortableD.harmful.Masshaddifficultyinwhenrepairingtheinstrument.A.fixingthescrewsB.gettingtothetelescopeC.takingoffthehandrailD.findingthenewpowersupply.WhydidMasslookintothecabinwherehisfivecrewmateswere?A.Toseewhethertheycouldhelp. B.Tofindoutwhattheyweredoing.C.Toaskthemtosendhimanewtool. D.Toletthemknowwhathadhappened.40WhatdoesMasswanttotellusbywriting"Attheedgeofdarkness?（请用约40词回答）题材记叙文话题经历介绍词数396【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和助手修理哈勃空间望远镜设备的经历。37.B【解析】根据文章内容可知，太空步行可能非常危险。故选Bo.C【解析】根据第三段中的 "Irealizedthatthehandrailwouldnotcomeoff,...可知答案。故选C。

.A【解析】根据倒数第三段信息可知， Mass看看他们是否能帮助他。故选A。.参考答案：Workinginspacewasdangerousbecausehemightlosehislife.Whenhemetwithdifficultiesinrepairingtheinstrument,hewaslonelyandhelpless.Afterhesolvedtheproblemsandfinishedthetasksuccessfully,hefeltluckyandproud.回答要点：1.Spacewalk/Workinginspacewasdangerous.2.Therepairwasdifficult.3.Massfeltlonelyandhelpless.4.Massfeltluckyandproud.四、词汇运用（本题有 15小题，每小题1分，共15分）（2018浙江温州）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（2018浙江温州）（2018浙江温州）（2018浙江温州）（2018浙江温州）（2018浙江温州）（2018浙江温州）（2018浙江温州）（2018浙江温州）（2018浙江温州）I'mhappytofindsomeofchocolateinmybag.Thereisacinemaontheflooroftheshoppingcenter.OrangejuiceaftereachmealwhenIstayedatthehotelMygrandpaoftentakesawalktheriverearlyinthemorning.Afterwinningthespeechcompetition,Bobbecamethanbefore.boxes句意：我很高兴在我包里找到几盒巧克力。 someboxesof表示几盒”。twelfth句意：在购物中心的第十二层有家电影院。 twelve的序数词为twelfth,表示第十二句意：我待在宾馆时每顿饭之后都提供桔汁。由语境可知此处表示桔（2018浙江温州）43.wasoffered句意：我待在宾馆时每顿饭之后都提供桔汁。由语境可知此处表示桔汁被提供，故句子须用被动语态。（2018浙江温州）44.along句意：爷爷大清早经常沿着河散步。 along意为沿着“。（2018浙江温州）45.morecon巾dent句意：赢得演讲比赛后，鲍勃变得比以前更加自信。根据句中的than可知要用比较等级。（2018浙江温外I）B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Charlie'slifeduewastobecomeasoldier,buthewouldneverbeabletobecauseofhislegcondition-hecouldn'tstandonhisrightleg.Hewasvery46（伤心的）aboutit.Oneday,Harris,anarmyofficer,47 （听说）thestory.AftercommunicatingwithCharlie'parents,Harrisstartedtoplansecretly