牛津深圳版七年级英语下册Unit6Electricity单元测试卷及答案

精品资料精品资料D.mustD.mustD.needn'taffordschoollunches,sotheD.mustn't牛津深圳版七年级下册 Unit6Electricity单元测试卷-、听力（听力）（共20小题；共20分）（略）二、单项选择（共12小题；共12分）Youstopwhenthetrafficlightturnsred.A.can B.hadbetter C.needYoucrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.A.can B.must C.mustn'tManystudentscomefrompoorfamiliesandtheygovernmentistryingtohelpthem.A.needn't B.shouldn't C.can'tWecaneatinthecafe.ButweA.can B.didn'tyoubringthebooktoschool?A.Are B.Is---Ihearyou'vegotanewiPhone4S.---Yes,certainly.A.May B.Do---MayIsmokehere,please?eatintheclassroom.C.can't D. aren'tC.Can D. PleaseIhavealook?C.Shall D. Should---Iamafraidyou.Thisisanon-smokingarea.A.can B.can't C.may D.maynotA.Yes,IcanC.No,IcanA.Yes,IcanC.No,IcanB.Yes,IamD.No,hecannotWithEnglish,Ican withdifferentpeople.A.communicate B.communicated C.communicates D.communicatingTherearelotsofthatstudentshavetofollowinschool.A.exercises B.problems C.skills D.rulesIhearahigh-speedrailwaywillbebuilttoyears.connect;toTaizhouconnected;withIhearahigh-speedrailwaywillbebuilttoyears.connect;toTaizhouconnected;withShanghaiinthefollowingC.connects;to D.connecting;with---Shallwegooutforawalk?---Sorry.Thisisnottheright toinviteme.Iamtootiredtowalk.A.place B.situation C.moment D.chance三、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）ItisWednesdaytoday.Butwedon't33.lessons.Miss.Wangtakesusto34. thezoo.Weareveryhappy.Wegettothe35.early.Abouttwothousand36. cometothezoo.Firstweseean37. .Itisverybig,butitstail（尾巴）isverysmall.Itslongnose38. carrywoods（搬木头）.Wealsoseesome39. .Theyplayonasmallhill.Themonkeylikesfruit.Thereisabigtiger40. theforest.Itisdangerous（危险的）.Wecan'tgetcloseto（靠近）it.Thetiger41^meateveryday.There42.manyanimalsinthezoo.Iwouldliketogotothezooagain.四、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）Weareluckytoliveinarichcountrywherewehavemanythings.However,mostofususually43somethings.Electricityisonethingwewastemost.Lights,TVs,44andotherthingsareoftenkeptonevenwhennooneisusingthem.Weshouldturnthemoffwhenwedonotusethem.It45lessthanasecondtodoit.Anyhow,notwastingelectricitysavesmoney,becausewedonothavetopayfortheelectricitywedonotuse.Thesecondthingthatweoftenwasteiswater.Freshwaterisprecious,46itshouldn'tbewasted.Itisonlyasimplematterofturningoffatap（水龙头）.Iamsure47candothiseasilyifhewantsto.Anotherbigwasteisfood.Mymother48tocooksomuchfoodthatmuchofitwasthrownaway.Itoldherwehadwastedsomuch49.ShethoughtIwasrightandnowcooks50whatwecaneat.Itisnot51tobewasteful.Ifindthereisasimplewayofnotwastingthings.Thatistouseonlywhatwe52.Donottouchwhatwedonotneed.Inthiswaywecanstopbeingwasteful.43.A.useB.washC.wasteD.forget44.A.radiosB.applesC.bikesD.doors45.A.spendsB.costsC.paysD.takes46.A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.but47.A.nobodyB.somethingC.everybodyD.nothing48.A.plannedB.usedC.hopedD.stopped49.A.electricityB.waterC.foodD.money50.A.mainlyB.onlyC.mostlyD.specially51.A.rightB.fineC.badD.necessary52.A.buyB.needC.bringD.get五、阅读理解（共20小题;共40分）AFangfang,afifteen-year-oldChinesegirl,likeseatingsnacks（快餐）verymuch.Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald'sfood,KFC,andBeijingRoastDuck.Sometimessheeatstwopackagesofbiscuitsaday.Asaresult,shebecomesoverweight.TodayinChina,therearemanychildrenlikeFangfang.Theylikesnacks.Theydon'teatenoughhealthyfoodslikefruitandvegetables.It'sverybadfortheirhealth.Pooreatinghabitsareaseriousproblem.Healthexpertssaythatchildrenshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.First,theymusteatregularmealsandbeginwithagoodbreakfast.Second,theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoods,suchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milk,meatandsoon.Third,childrenshouldn'teattoomanysnacksandfriedfoods.Theyaredelicious,buteatingtoomanyofthemisunhealthy.Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon'tbecomefat.Theywillbehealthier.Studentswon'tbecometiredatschool,andtheywillhaveenoughenergytostudywell.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overweight"mean?A.聪明的 B.懒惰的 C.超重的 D.痴呆的Fangfangbecomesoverweightbecause.A.sheisanAmericangirl B.shehasabalanceddietC.shelikeseatingsnacks D.shelikesvegetablesoupWhatkindoffoodisgoodforyourhealth?A.Fastfood. B.Snacks.C.Friedfood. D.Fruitandvegetables.Ifstudentsdoastheexpertssay,theywill.becomefatterandfatterbecomemoreandmorebeautifulhaveenoughenergytostudybehealthierandmoretiredWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Eatingsnacksisgoodforyourhealth.Fangfangdoesn'tlikeBeijingRoastDuck.FangfangcomesfromAmerica.Studentsshouldn'teattoomanyfriedfoods.BCanwelivewithoutsalt（没有盐）？No,saltisveryimportant（重要）tous.Weneedsaltinourfood.Animals（动物）needittoo.Mostofthesaltinourcountrycomesfromthesea（大海）.Peopledig（挖）greatpoolsandletseawaterin.Whenthesundriesup（晒干）thewater,peoplecangetsaltfromtheground.Thesaltiswhite,cleanandbeautiful.

Therearealotofsaltwells（井）inSichuan.Asaltwellismuchlikeawaterwell.Peoplebringthewellwateruptothegroundandthendryitinbigjarsoverfire.Inthisway,theygetsalt.Wecanalsogetsaltmines（矿）.SomeyearsagopeopleinJiangxifound（发现）abigsaltmineandsoonopenedit.Peopletherenolonger（不再）needsaltfromotherplaces（地方）.Inthenorthwest（西d匕）ofourcountry,therearemanysaltlakes（盐?胡）.Someoftheselakesareverybig.Thesaltinabiglakeevencanmeettheneedsofourpeopleformanyyears.Wecan'tlivewithoutsalt,soweneeditinourfoodanimalsdon'tliketohavesaltitisnothingtoanimalswedryupthewaterintheriverWegetmostofsaltfrom.A.saltlakes B.saltwells C.saltmines D.seawaterPeopleinSichuangetsaltfrom.A.jars B.fire C.saltwells D.saltminesSomeyearsago,peoplefoundandopenedabigsaltmine.A.inSichuan B.inJiangxiC.inthenorthwest D.neartheseaThebesttitle（题目）ofthispassagemaybeA.SaltB.SaltWellsC.SaltMineD.SeaWaterA.SaltB.SaltWellsC.SaltMineD.SeaWaterCWhenyouwatchTVandplayvideogames,youmakeenvironmentworse!Itmayseemhardtobelieve,butwhenelectricityismade,soaregreenhousegases（温室气体）.Thismeansthateverytimeyouuseelectricityyouhelpmakeglobalenvironmentworse!Carsarealsomakingglobalwarmingworse,andsendlotsofgreenhousegasesintotheair.Globalenvironmentmaybeabigproblem,butwecanallhelpstopit.Peoplecantrytodrivetheircarsless.Orevengetonesthatrunonsunlight!Youcanalsohelp!Whynottryoneofthesetopideas?▲Trytouselesselectricity.Turnofflights,yourtelevision,andyourcomputerwhenyou'vestoppedusingthem.▲Planttrees.Notonlyisitafunthingtodo,butitisalsoagreatwaytolowerthenumberofgreenhousegasesintheair.▲Don'tthrowawayyourrubbish,buttrytorecycleit.Ifrubbishisnotrecycled,itisputontheground.Thereitrots（腐烂）andmakesagreenhousesgascalledmethane用烷）.Sotrytorecyclecans,bottles,plasticbagsandnewspapers.Theywillmakeyoufeelgreat!Andtheywillhelptheearth.Ifwe ,wemaymakeglobalenvironmentworse.A.uselesselectricity B.driveacaronsunlightC.planttrees D.throwawayrubbishUsinglesselectricitydoesgoodtoglobalwarmingbecauseLthemoreelectricityisused,themoregreenhousegasesproducedthelesselectricityisused,themoregreenhousegasesproducedPeopledrivetheircarslesscomputersuselesselectricitywillmakeglobalenvironmentworse.A.Newspaper B.Cans C.Methane D.BottleThewriterofthepassagewantstotellus?what'rethegreenhousegasesthewaystoprotectglobalenvironmenttostopusingelectricitythereasonsofglobalwarmingWhat'stheChinesemeaningoftheword “recycle"?A.燃烧 B.收集 C.恢复 D.循环使用DThereisnotenoughoilintheworldnow.Astimegoesby,itbecomeslessandless,sowhatarewegoingtodowhenitrunsout?Perhapswewillgobacktousinghorses,carriagesandbicycles.IntheSecondWorldWar,somepeopledidn'tusegasmadefrompetroleum（石油）intheircars.Theymadegasfromwoodandplantsinstead.Thecardidn'tgofast,buttheyran,sothiswasbetterthannothing.However,inthefuture,wecan'tcutdownallourtreestomakegas;weneedourtreesforotherthings,too.Besidesdifferenttypesofgas,wecanalsouseelectricity（电）torunourcars,butfirstwemustmaketheelectricity!Somecountrieshavecoalandtheymakeelectricitywiththat,butwemightnotalwayshavecoal,either.Othercountrieshavebig,strongrivers,andtheycanusethepowerofwatertoturnturbines（涡轮机）andmakeelectricitymoreeasilyandcheaply.Wearealsoabletogetpowerfromtheoceantides.Weputturbinesintothemouthoftheriver.Thenthetidecomesin,thewaterturnstheturbinesandthenitgoesout,itturnsthemagain.Whichofthesewayswillbeusedtorunourcarsinthefuture?Whenmightpeoplehavetogobacktousinghorsesandcarriages?WhentheyarepoorWhentheyrunoutofoilWhentheyneedmoreexerciseWhentherearen'tanybigtreesintheworldWhatdidsomepeopleusetomakegasintheSecondWorldWar?A.Water B.CoalC.Woodandplants D.TidesHowmanywaysaresuggestedtomakeelectricityinthepassage?A.2 B.5 C.4 D.3Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?ThereismorepetroleumthanwecanusenowTreesareneededforsomeotherthingsbesidesmakinggasWegotelectricityfromoceantidesintheolddaysGaswasn'tusedtoruncarsintheSecondWorldWarThepassageismainlyabout.A.howtorunourcars B.whattodowhenoilrunsoutC.differenttypesofgas D.thewaystomakeelectricity六、阅读与表达（问答式）（共5小题；共10分）Travelinghasbeenpopularwithpeopleforalongtime.Manyoftoday'stravelersaretryingtofindanunusualexperienceoradventure.Hikingmaybeagoodchoice.Insteadofspendingyourvacationonabus,inahotelorsittingonthebeach,youmaywanttotryhiking.Hikingisagreatwaytotravel.Youwillgetclosetonatureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.Hikingiseasytodoanddoesn'thavetobeveryexpensive.Thebasicequipments（设备）youneedforhikingaresimple:goodshoes,clothesandabackpack.Youcanhikeinthemountains,inaforestoralongariver.Youcanalsogoforahikeinthecity.Hikingisfunandexciting,butyoushouldn'tforgetsafety.Herearesomebasictipsforsuccessfulhiking:Don'thikealone.Bringwater,agoodmapandamobilephone.Wearahattoprotectyourselffromthesun.Ishikingagoodwaytogetclosetonature?Whatbasicequipmentsdoyouneedifyougohiking?Wherecanyouhikeaccordingtothepassage?Howmanytipsonhikingarethereinthepassage?Whatshouldn'tyouforgetduringahiking?七、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）（共5小题；共5分）AlthoughIhavelistenedtothec threetimes,Istilldon'tknowwhoaretalking.---Canyouseeaintheclassroom?---No,Ican't.Ithinkthey'rehavingameetingontheplayground.I'mverybusyatthem .Canwegotherethisafternoon?Haveyougotaf inyourhome?Itcankeepfoodfresh（新鲜）.Don'tforgettol thedoorifyouarethelastpersontoleave.八、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）（共5小题；共5分）WouldyoupleaseMissGreenwill（答复）tomye-mailassoonasyoureceiveit?（测验）ourspokenEnglishtomorrow.Wealwayskeepourclas