2019-2020中考英语试卷(附答案)

-2020中考英语试卷注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，考生必须将答题纸交回。答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题纸上指定的位置。答案必须按要求填写在答题纸上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）第I卷共45小题，答案请按要求填涂在答题纸上。一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。TheboyaskedhismotherwhetherFranceisEuropeancountry.anB./C.aD.the—Whyareyoutakingabasketwithyouforshopping?—Thestoresdon'tfreeplasticbagsforshopperstoprotecttheenvironment.sellB.supportC.collectD.provideFacebookisoneofthemostpopularwebsitesinBritainovertwenty-fivemillionusers.ofB.forC.withD.by—WhenwillPetertelephoneus?—Assoonashehomethisafternoon.getsB.gotC.willgetD.hasgotYou'dbettertaketheGPSwithyouyouwon'tgetlost.assoonasB.sothatC.becauseD.untilStevenlookedoutofthewindowandfoundthesnowwaseven.A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.theheaviest—Andy,couldyoutellmetheschoolsportsmeet?—Nextweek.whywewillhaveC.whenwewillhavewhywillwehaveD.whenwillwehaveSorry,sir.Ifollowyou.Wouldyoupleasespeakslower?A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'twhywewillhaveC.whenwewillhavewhywillwehaveD.whenwillwehaveSorry,sir.Ifollowyou.Wouldyoupleasespeakslower?A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn't—WhatisMomcookinginthekitchen?—Fish,Iguess.Howniceit!A.looksB.soundsC.tastesNowweareinJuniorThree.EveryweekendwehaveD.needn'tD.smellshomeworktodo.A.agreatmanyB.quiteafewagreatdealofD.alargenumberofLiNatrainedveryhard,shebecameagreattennisplayerlater.A.orB.soC.forD.butA.orB.soC.forD.but—Tonyisstillinbed.Hemaymisstheschoolbus.—Lastnighthelatetowritethereportofhissurvey.A.stayedupB.cheeredupC.gotupD.dressedupLoudmusicandredchairsintherestaurantmakepeoplefast.A.toeatB.eatingC.eatD.ateOurclassteacherwaspleasedtoknowthatstudentsinhisclassatejunkfood.A.muchB.manyC.littleD.few15.—Jill,youlookbusy.—Thankyou,Peter,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.What'sthematter?B.AnythingIcandotohelp?C.IseverythingOK?D.Howcouldyoudothat?二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。“Mommy,Igotsomethingforyou!”Codyranthroughthedoorafterschool.Hisfaceworethebiggestsmileever.Hewavedsomethingabovehishead.“It'sapen.Butnotjustanypen.It'saluckypen!"Hehandedmethepen16,waitingformyreaction（反应）.Ilookedatthepeninmyhand.Therewasnothing17aboutit.Itlookedjustlikeanyotherballpointpen.Ihadadrawerfullofthem.Atthatmoment,Ididn'trealizehowspecialitwasorhowmuchIwouldcometotreasure（珍爱）it.Ihadmadethedecisiontobea（n）18.IhaddreamedaboutitforalongtimebutIwasafraidofbeingrefusedbythepublishinghouses.Thenightbefore,Itoldmyhusbandmy_19whenIthoughtCodywasn'tlistening.“Whatif20likesmywritingandIfhil?"ButCodydid21whatIsaid.Nowhestoodinfrontofme,watchingmeexaminethepen.“Youdon'thavetobeafraidnow,"hesaid.“Thispenwillmakeyour22greatandeveryonewillloveyou.”Tearsfilledmyeyes.Refusal（拒绝）andfailuredidn'tseemlikesuchabigproblemanymore.EvenifI23soldthefirstbook,IhadeverythingIcouldeverneed.Iknewthatpenwouldbringmeluck,though.AndIfelt24already,justbyhavingCodyinmylife,especiallywhenIheardwhathedidtogetit.Inthelunchroom,Codyheardanolderboytalkingabouthavingalucky25.Hedecidedtogetitforme.Theboywasatoughnegotiator（强硬的谈判者）butCodydidn't26.Intheend,he27hisfavoriteMatchboxcar,twoarmymenhisbrothergavehim,acrayon,andapieceofcandy一hismostimportantthings,forthatpen.Justtomake28feelbetter.Istillhavethatpen,thoughit'slongoutofink,inacuponmydesk.WhenarefusalletterarrivesandIstartfeeling29.IlookatitandrememberjusthowluckyIam.ForwhileIvaluethatpen,it'sCodywhoIreally30inmylife.16.A.easilyB.carefullyC.proudlyD.naturally17.A.strangeB.specialC.importantD.interesting18.A.teacherB.artistC.writerD.inventor19.A.fearB.hopeC.secretD.surprise20.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody21.A.hearB.acceptC.expectD.believe22.A.lifeB.dreamC.storiesD.choices23.A.everB.neverC.evenD.once24.A.sureB.luckyC.braveD.proud25.A.dogB.toyC.penD.gift26.A.giveupB.tryoutC.getawayD.callback27.A.foundB.keptC.soldD.changed28.A.themB.usC.meD.him29.A.nervousB.sorryC.angryD.lonely30.A.respectB.praiseC.serveD.treasure三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ASteveJobswasoneofthefathersofthepersonalcomputingtimeandthefounderofApple.Hewasalsooneofthegiantsoftheinformationage.Herearesomeofhisgreatestcontributions.AppleIIJobsandSteveWozniakfoundedAppleComputersInc.in1976.Ayearlater,theAppleIIwasinvented.TheiMacUnderJob'sleadershipAppleintroducedtheall-in-oneiMaccomputerin1998.TheAppleIIJobsandSteveWozniakfoundedAppleComputersInc.in1976.Ayearlater,theAppleIIwasinvented.TheiMacUnderJob'sleadershipAppleintroducedtheall-in-oneiMaccomputerin1998.TheThisproductionwastheworld'sfirstpersonalcomputer.iMacbecamethefirstmachine,whichofferedonlyaCD-ROMslot（狭孔Thisproductionwastheworld'sfirstpersonalcomputer.iMacbecamethefirstmachine,whichofferedonlyaCD-ROMslot（狭孔）.TheiPadiPhone4sBy2010,SteveJobswasconfidenttheworldwasreadytohaveatabletcomputerthatwouldbegreatforwatchingmoviesandplayinggames.TheiPadisagreatsuccess.iPhone4scameoutonOctober4,2011,inAmerica.ItlookslikeiPhone4.Ithasalargeandwiderscreenandabettercamera.By2010,SteveJobswasconfidenttheworldwasreadytohaveatabletcomputerthatwouldbegreatforwatchingmoviesandplayinggames.TheiPadisagreatsuccess.iPhone4scameoutonOctober4,2011,inAmerica.ItlookslikeiPhone4.Ithasalargeandwiderscreenandabettercamera.WhenwastheiPhone4sinvented?D.In2011.D.TheiPhone4s.In1977.B.In1998.D.In2011.D.TheiPhone4s.Whichonewastheoldest?TheAppleII.B.TheiMac.C.TheiPad.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheiPad.hasaCD-ROMslotisgreatforwatchingmovieshasabettercameraisthefirstpersonalcomputerOneofthemostfamouspeopleinancientChinawasagreatphilosophercalledConfucius（KongZi）.Philosophy（哲学）isthesearchforknowledgeandunderstandingofnatureandmeaningoftheworldandofhumanlife.Inotherwords,it'saboutthoughtsthatteachpeoplelessonsaboutrulesandlife.ConfuciusisfamousforhisphilosophybecausehemademanyfamoussayingsinancientChinathathelpedmanypeoplelearnaboutnature,theworld,andhumanbehavior（行为）.Healsohelpedthegovernmentandtheemperorbyteachingthemlessonsonhowtheemperorshouldrulehiscountrysuccessfully.Confuciuswasborninapoorfamilyin551BC.HisfatherdiedthreeyearsafterConfuciuswasborn,sothefamilylivedamuchharderlife.Later,inordertomakeConfuciusreceiveagoodeducation,hismothertookhimtoLuduwherehisgrandpalived.Thecitywaswelldevelopedatthattime.HismotherdiedwhenConfuciuswas17.Confuciuseverworkedasakeeperofamarket.Andthenhewasafarmworkerwhotookcareofparksandfarmanimals.Whenhewas20,heworkedfortheleaderofhisareabecauseofhishardwork.Ifpeopleknowsomephilosophy,theycan.haveadeeperunderstandingofthingsknowhowtoliveahappyandhealthylifetellexactlywhatpeoplewillbelikeinthefutureknowhowtoruleacountrysuccessfullyWhydidConfucius'smothertakehimtoLudu?Becauseshewantedtomakemoremoney.Becauseshewantedtoaskherfatherforhelp.Becauseshewantedhimtomeetafamousteacher.BecauseshehopedConfuciuscouldreceiveagoodeducation.Fromthepassage,weknowConfucius.wasagreatartistB.wasanemperorC.oncelivedahardlifeD.wasafraidofhismotherWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Confucius'sfatherdiedin551BC.Confuciusevergrewcropsonafarm.Confucius'smotherreceivedagoodeducation.Becauseofhismom,Confuciusbecameagreatman.CTeacherssaythatthedigitalagehashadagoodinfluenceandanot-so-goodinfluenceonAmericanteenagers.Morethan2,000middleschoolteacherstookanonlinesurvey.Researchersalsospokewithteachersinsomegroups.MostteachersthinktheInternetanddigitalsearchtoolshavehadamostlypositive（积极的）influenceontheirstudents'researchhabitsandskills.Butatthesametime,someteachersalsopointoutsomeproblemsinteenagers'usingdigitalsearchtools.ThePewInternetProjectdidthesurveywiththeCollegeBoardandtheNationalWritingProject.JudyBuchananisthedirectoroftheNationalWritingProjectandaco-writerofthereport.Shesaysdigitalresearchtoolsarehelpingstudentslearnmore,andlearnfaster.“Bothteachersandstudentsreallywelcomethesetoolsbecausetheymakelearningexciting.Andthegoal（目的）istoreallyhelpstudentsbecomecreatorsofsomethingmeaningful,andnotjustusersoftheonlineinformation.”Butoneproblemthesurveyfoundisthatthesetechnologiesmaketeenagershaveshortattentionspans（持续时间）.AsthereislotsofinformationaboutdifferentsubjectsontheInternet,teenagers'attentioniseasilydrawnawayfromtheirresearch.AnotherproblemthesurveyfoundisthatmanystudentstrusttheinformationtheyfindontheInternettoomuch.JudyBuchanansaysthesestudentshavenotdevelopedtheskillstojudge（判断）theonlineinformation.Theyneedtolearnalottotelliftheinformationisbelievable.It'ssomethingthatreallyhastobepaidattentionto.Onemoreproblemthesurveyfoundissomethingthatmightnotseemlikeaproblematall:beingabletoquicklyfindinformationonline.Manystudentsthink“doingresearch”nowmeansjustdoingaquicksearchonGoogle.Teacherssaytheresultisadropinthewishandabilityoftheirstudentstoworkhardtofindanswers.Thatis,theyaredependingtoomuchonsearchenginesanddonotmakeenoughuseofprintedbooksorresearchlibrarians.ManyteachersalsosaythattheInternetmakesiteasyforstudentstocopyworkdonebyothersinsteadofusingtheirownabilities.Theresultofthesurveyshows.digitalsearchtoolsneedtobegreatlyimproveddigitalsearchtoolsaregenerallygoodforteenagersteenagershavedifficultyinusingdigitalsearchtoolsAmericanteachersenjoyusingdigitalsearchtoolsUsingdigitalsearchtoolsmakesteenagers.A.lesstrustingofonlineinformationmoreindependentindoingresearchmorewillingtoworkhardtofindanswerslessabletopayfullattentionwhilesearchingTodobetterinresearch,teenagersshould.A.spendmoretimesearchingonlineasktheirteachersformoreadvicemakebetteruseofprintedmaterialslearnmoreknowledgeofsearchtoolsThepassagemainlytellsus.A.allthestudentslikeusingdigitaltoolstheInternetisplayinganimportantroleteachersencouragetheirstudentstousedigitaltoolsdigitaltoolsbringaboutsomethinghelpfulandproblemsDTherearesomeverygoodinventionswhich,foronereasonoranother,don'tbecomepopular.Theseinventionsshouldbebetterknown,eventhoughIthinkthatsomeofthemarecrazy.Let'shavealookatsomeoftheseinventionsandseeifyouagreethattheyshouldbemoresuccessful.TheAustralianshadagreatideatostoppeoplefromdrinkinganddriving.Theideawasthatifadriverwantedtostartthecar,sheorhewouldhavetoblowintoabagfirst.Iftherewastoomuchalcohol（酒精）intheirbreath,thecarwouldn'tstart.Itsoundedlikeagreatideatome,butpeoplesaidthattheymightneedtodrivethecarinanemergency（紧急情况）eveniftheyhaddrunktoomuchalcohol.AnotherideaIlikedwasaninventionbyascientistwhothoughthischildrenwatchedtoomuchTV.HeconnectedtheTVtoanexercisebikesothattheelectricitytopowertheTVwasproducedbythebike.IfthechildrenwantedtowatchalotofTV,theyhadtopedal（踩动）veryhard.IfoundanotherinventionontheInternetwhichencouragedgoodhabits.Believeitornot,thisinventionwasanashtray（烟灰缸）whichspoketoyouwhenyoulitacigarette!The“voice”oftheashtraywasstartedbytheheatfromthecigaretteandremindedyouhowdangerousitistosmoke.OneofthestrangestinventionsIhavecomeacrossisabicyclewhichcancrossrivers!Theideawasthatwhenyoucametoariver,youcouldinflateahugeplasticballallaroundthebike.Youwouldthengetintotheballwhichwouldfloatontheriverwhileyoupedaledthebikeinsidetheball!Whynotuseabridgeinstead?Afriendofmineatschoolonceboughtastrangepairoffootballshoes.Onthebottomoftheshoestherewasarotatingpadofstuds（转动钉垫）.Theideawasthatyouwouldchangedirectionmorequicklyifthestudsrotatedwithyou.Theproblemwasthateverytimeyoustoppedyouchangeddirectionwhetheryouwantedtoornot!Ithinkheworethoseshoestwice!OnethingIwouldlikeisabaseballcapwithabuilt-inradiosoyoucanlistentosportalldaywithyourhandsfree.Whileweareonthesubjectofsport,theAmericansinventedakindofrobotforsportsfans.IfyouwerewatchingyourteamonTVonyourown,youcouldpressabuttonandtherobotwoulddo“highfives”withyou!Fantastic!Iwonderifyouhaveanygoodideasforinventionslikethese.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardstheinventionsmentionedinParagraph2?A.Thewriterregretsheknewnothingabouttheinventions.hewriterdoubtsiftheinventionswillbepopularsoon.Thewriterthinkstheseinventionswilldogoodtopeople.Thewriterfindstheseinventionsarethestrangestofall.43.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.ThefatherusedhisinventiontostopchildrenwatchingtoomuchTV.Itwasverybadforthedriverstoblowintoabagbeforetheirdriving.Thebikecrossingriverswasconsideredoneofthebestinventions.Theinventionofnewshoeswouldmakeplayersrunmuchfaster.44.Theunderlinedword“inflate”inthethirdparagraphmeans.A.checkoutB.blowupC.lookintoD.turnoverWhat'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PopularInventionsTodayTechnologyandInventionInventionswithaDifferenceTheHistoryofInvention第II卷（非选择题共60分）第II卷共36小题，请按要求将答案写在答题纸上。四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,theworld's（人口）wasabout1,700million.Nowadaysit'sa（现代的）lifestyletospendweekendsinthecountryside.Weoftenwork（witheachother）asateaminEnglishclasses.Dinnerwillbereadyinhalfanhour—justbe（abletowaitcalmlyforalongtime）!—Whatisyourfavorite?—Spring,becauseit'sneithertoohotnortoocold.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。fiverapidIfootsafeThetreewhichstandsbythesideoftheriverisabout50tall.MostpeoplechosenotonlyJane'splanbutalsoafterthediscussion.Mygrandfatherwastoooldtowalkupstairstothefloorofthebuilding.Somecitizensgrowvegetablesthemselvesbecausetheyareworriedabouttheofthefood.Wefeelproudthatourhometownhasdevelopedtheseyearsthanbefore.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。riskhatewaterfeelwatchTheskirtsoftasifitismadeofsilk.LastnightIdidn'tansweryourphonebecauseIaninterestingTVprogramme.—DoyouknowifJackwilldrivetoLondonthisweekend?—Jack?Never!Hedrivingsofar.—Whereisyourgrandma,Ellen?—Shetheflowersinthegarden.Theotherday,ataxidriverhislifetosavethedrowningpupil.五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。Theoldmanrealizedthattoomuchsaltwasharmfultohealth.(改为否定句)Theoldmanthattoomuchsaltwasharmfultohealth.Attheageoffive,mylittlesonweighed25kilograms.(对划线部分提问)didyourlittlesonweighattheageoffive?CouldyoutellmehowIcanconnectmyiPadtothecomputer?(改为简单句)CouldyoutellmeconnectmyiPadtothecomputer?MyfriendJoneswrotesomearticlesaboutmemorylastmonth.(改为被动语态)SomearticlesaboutmemorybymyfriendJoneslastmonth.Iwillcallthepoliceifthatnoisedoesn'tstopinashortwhile.(保持句意基本不变)Iwillcallthepolicethatnoiseinashortwhile.六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确的形式，使短文通顺。Weallknoweveryoneneedstosleep.Nomatter(不管)whenandhowmuchapersonsleeps,heorsheneedssomesleeptostay(66)a.That'swhatalldoctorsthoughtuntiltheyheardaboutHerpin.SomeonesaidHerpin(67)nsleptinhislife.Couldthisbetrue?Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangemanthemselves.Herpinwas90yearsoldwhenthedoctorscametohishomeinNewJersey.Theythoughtforsurethathegotsome(68)sofsomekind.Sotheystayedwithhimand(69)weverymovementhemade.However,theresultwasvery(70)s.Thoughtheywatchedhimhourafterhouranddayafterday,theyneversawhimsleeping.Infact,Herpindidnotevenowna(71)b.Heneverneededone.TheonlyrestthatHerpinsometimesgotwas(72)sinacomfortablechairandreadingnewspapers.Thedoctorswerepuzzled(疑惑)bythisstrangecontinuoussleeplessness.Theyhopedtofindouttherealreasonforit,sotheyaskedhimmany(73)q.Theyfoundonlyoneanswerthatmight(74)ehiscondition.Hismotherhadbeeninjured(受伤)severaldaysbeforehewasborn.Asaresult,hecametotheworldafewdays(75)e.Wasthistherealreason?Noonecouldbesure.七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。HiGeoff,Don'tbesurprisedbywhatI'mgoingtotellyou.Lastweek,Ibecameaparent!Calmdown,Geoff.Thiswasonlyaprojectwedidatschool,butletmeexplain.Everyweek,ourteachergivesusanewtopictodiscussinclass.LastMonday,however,heaskedusaveryinterestingquestion—“Doyouthinkitisdifficulttobeaparent?”Someofthestudentssaidtheythoughtitwaseasy,asparentsneverhavetodoanyhomework!Ourteachersaidhewouldn'ttellustheanswer.Hesaidhewouldletusbe“aparent”foraweek.Hewassurewewouldhavetheanswerbytheendoftheweek.Therestofthelessonwasspentmakingflourbabies.Wefirsttooksomebagsandfilledthemwithflour（面粉）inordertomakethe“babies”asheavyasrealones.Wethentiedthebagsverytight,sotheflourwouldnotfallout.Afterthat,weusedcardboard（纸板）tomakesomearms,legsandafaceforourflourbabies,andthendressedtheminoldpiecesofclothing.Mybabylookedsostrange,asIamnotverygoodatart,butitwasgreatfun.Whenwehadfinished,ourteachergaveusallnotebooksandtolduswehadtowritedownourexperiencewiththebabiesforthewholeweek.Weweretoldwehadtocarrythemroundwithuseveryday,andlookafterthemlikerealbabies!Thatwasreallydifficult.Forexample,oneofmyfriendshasquiteabadmemory,andlefthisflourbabyonthebusbyaccident.Anotherofmyfriendscarriedthebabyupsidedown（wearesupposedtocarrythemlikerealbabies,withourarmsundertheir“necks”atalltimes.）Wealsohadtotaketheflourbabieshomewithus,aswell.Myparentsfounditquitefunny,asIwassupposedtofeedthebabyintheevening,andthengetitreadyforbed.Afterdoingthatandfinishingmyhomework,therewasnotimetochatwithmyfriendsonthephone,norwatchmyfavoritetelevisionprogrammes.Everyevening,IwassotiredthatIfellasleepveryquickly.Yetonlyafewhourslatermyalarmclockwokemeup.Forthatweek,Ihadtogetupthreetimeseverynighttofeedtheflourbaby!Intheend,IgotsolittlesleepthatIhadblackbagsundermyeyes.Itwasadifficulttime,butnowtheprojectisfinished.IfeelIhavelearntthatitisnoteasytobearesponsible（负责任的）parent.Ithinkitalsogavemeanewperspective（观点）onwhatmyparentshavedoneforme.Letmeknowyournewsandhopetohearfromyousoon.AllthebestRick76.Whydidthestudentsmakethe‘babies'byfillingthebagswithflour?WhatdidRickthinkoftheprocess（过程）ofmakingtheflourbaby?78.Whathappene