2019-2020学年外研版英语必修三同步练习：Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries 3 Section Ⅲ 知

随堂检测I品句填词Doyouknowwhattheexactlocation（所在地）ofthelocalmuseumis?It'straditionalforthetwoteamstoexchange（交换）shirtsafterthegame.Sincethegovernmenttooksomemeasures,thepolluted（污染）riverhasbeenbecomingcleanerandcleaner.Thebuswassocrowded（扌用挤的）thatIhadtostandallthewaytoschool.Canyoutellusthesimilarities（相似）anddifferencesbetweenthetwodesigns?Studentscandeveloptheirintelligencethroughstudyaswellasentertainment娱乐）.Unfortunately（不幸的是）,allthepassengersonboardwerekilledbecauseoftheaircrash.Thelocalinhabitants（居民）donotlikenoisytouristsinsummer.II单句改错．Thetwogirlsarestandingcloselytoeachother,talkingaboutsomethinginamostpleasantatmosphere.closelyfclose.Hewaslateforwork.Thatiswhyhiscarbrokedownontheroad.wh厂because.Ialwaysconsideredyourbrothertobeconnectedtothatclub第二个to—withWouldyoulikemyoldTVinexchangeofthiscamera?of—forLearningEnglishisofgreatimportantforourfuture'sdeveloping.important—importanceIII课文语篇改错Towntwinningisanagreementamongtownsorcitieswhichhavemanysimilarity,suchassimilarsizeandage,tourism,industry,cultureandentertainment.Towntwinningisnotanewidea,andithasbecomethemorepopularinrecentyears.Thatisbecauseit'snoweasytofindoutaboutbutvisitothercountriesandtowns.Towntwinningagreementsencouragepeoplefromthetwotownsvisiteachother.Theseagreementsareperhapsmostusefullyforstudentsandpeoplewhowanttopractisespeakingotherlanguage.Thisiswhylivingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeanthatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage,andasaresultyouimprovefast.答案：TowntwinningisanagreementamongbetweentownsorcitieswhichhavemanysimilarityTowntwinningisanagreementamongbetweentownsorcitieswhichhavemanysimilarity

similaritiessuchassimilarsizeandage,tourism,industry,cultureandentertainment.Towntwinningisnotaeasynewidea,andithasbecomethemorepopularinrecentyears.Thatisbecauseit'snowtoeasier

butfindoutabout頑可曲othercountriesandtowns・Towntwinningagreementsencouragepeoplefromthetwotownstovisiteachother.These一usefully.一一一一.一.agreementsareperhapsmostusefuiforstudentsandpeoplewhowanttopractisespeakingonothe;language-Thisisbec^livingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeansthatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage,andasaresultyouimprovefast.|单句语法填空Thedisease,connected(connect)withsmoking,isnoteasytocure.Severalmiddleagedpassengersfellintothesea.Unfortunately(fortunate),noneofthemcouldswim.Thelittleboysatclosetohisfatherandlistenedcloselywithgreatinterest.(close)Theproblemofglobalwarmingisserious.As_aresult,thesealevelshaverisenalittle.Plantsareveryimportant.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.6．Whencomparingdifferentcultures,weoftenonlypayattentiontothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities(similar).Ifeelverysickonthebus.Canyouexchangetheseatwithme?Ifyouarenotfeelingwell,youshouldn'tgotocrowded(crowd)places.(2019・石家庄一中高一期中)IhavenoideawhetherthebookisofgreathelptoyourEnglishstudy.10．Thewastewaterisbeingpouredintotheriver,whichmakesitseriouslypolluted(pollute).II阅读理解Whatisthedifferencebetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountries?Thequestionisquiteadifficultone.Butwecancomparethemintwoimportantaspects:peopleandeconomy.PeopleIndevelopingcountries,therearehighratesofbothbirthanddeath.Familiesdecidetogivebirthtomorethanonechild,becausemanydevelopingcountriesdonothavethesystemsnecessarytoguarantee(保证)thelifeofoldpeople.Raisingmorechildrenseemstobetheonlywaytomakesurethatduringtheirlateryearsapersonwillbetakencareof.Thesituationiscompletelydifferentinfullydevelopedcountries.Thosecountrieshavelowlevelsofbirthandmortality.Lowmortalityrateismainlybecauseofthegoodhealthcare,butlowbirthrateisduetothefactthatsupportingafamilywithmorechildrenisexpensivenowadays.Anotherreasonisthatmoreandmorewomendecidetoworkoutside,sothereisusuallynotimeandplaceforalargegroupofchildrenintheirlives.EconomyIndevelopedcountries,mostindustrieshavehighlevelsoftechnologicalprogress,whilethesmallestroleinthecountry'sGDPisplayedbyagriculture.Inmostcases,indevelopingcountriesmostGDPcomesfromagriculture.Itismainlyduetothefactthatservicesandmanybranchesofindustryareinthestageofdevelopment.Buttheyhavethepotentialtodevelopquickly,becausetheyhavemanythingstoimprove.Ofcourse,thedifferencebetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountriesisnotthatclear,becausesomecountriesmightbeinthemiddleofgreatchanges.Whenacountryisinthatstage,somedatacandefinethecountryasadevelopingone,butothersmayshowthatitisadevelopedone.【解题导语】如何定义发展中国家和发达国家？它们之间的区别在哪儿？作者从两个方面进行了对比、分析。1．Indevelopingcountries,therearehighbirthratesbecausepeoplehope．A．theirchildrenwillhaveabrightfutureB．generationscanliveunderthesameroofC．theywillbetakencareofintheirlateryearsD．thenextgenerationcancontributemoretosocietyC解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Raisingmorechildren...betakencareof.可知，人们希望养儿防老。2．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“mortality”inParagraph3?A．Health.B．Death.C．Employment.D．Survival.B解析：词义猜测题。文章第二、三两段主要是对发展中国家和发达国家出生率和死亡率之间差距的原因的分析。根据Lowmortalityrateismainlybecauseofthegoodhealthcare可推测mortality即death。3．What'sprobablythewriter'sattitudetowardsthefutureofdevelopingcountries?A．Negative.B．Worried.C．Optimistic.D．Doubtful.C解析：观点态度题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句可知，作者对发展中国家的未来抱以乐观的态度。4.Thispassagemainlyhelpsusto．A．knowwhydevelopedcountriesdevelopsofastB．learnabouttheweakpointsofdevelopingcountriesC．realizeourresponsibilitiestodevelopourowncountryD．tellthedifferencesbetweendevelopingcountriesanddevelopedonesD解析：主旨大意题。根据全文第一句可知，该文的中心议题是发展中国家和发达国家之间的一些差异。Ill完形填空IwashavingdinnerwithmymotheronSundayinarestaurant.Wehada__1__timebutInoticedagentlemanwashaving__2.payinghisbill.IrememberedIhada$10billinmywalletandIwantedto__3—ittohim.SoIwalkedovertohistableandsaid,“Wouldthis__.4__?”Hesaid“yes"andwaseverso__5_tomeandcalledmeanangel.I_6—mytablewithmymotherandenjoyedour_7_.Inthemeantime,Icouldseemy$10washelpful__8_notgoingtocoverthebill.SoI_9_thatIwouldcovertherestofthebill.1Q__Ipaidforourmeal.AsIwentovertothecashierdeskto__11_,Inoticedthewaitressonherwaybacktothegentleman'stable.Ithenaskedthemanagerifthingshadbeen__12_.Hesaid“no”．SoIcalledbackthe__13__andaskedhertoputtherestonmybill.Thewaitresswas__14__andsaid,“Areyousure?”I__15__andaskedhertodothemathandputitonmybill.Soshedid.Ipaidandwalkedbacktomytableto16__mycoat.Outofthecornerofmyeye,Icouldseeahand__17__mebackagain.IwentoverandaskedifeverythingwasOK.Thewaitresssaid“yes"and__18__mea$25giftcertificate（礼品券）.Iwassosurprisedandlovedthe__19__onherfaceandthe20__Iprovidedherwith.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者跟母亲去餐馆吃饭，遇到一位男士钱不够，作者帮他付上了余额。这一举动感动了服务生，作者因此得到了一张价值25美元的礼品券。1．A.hardB．busyC．longD．lovelyD解析：根据空格后的转折词but可推知，乍者原本跟母亲在餐馆过得很愉快。havealovelytime过得很愉快。2．A.timeB．troubleC．funD．luckB解析：根据下文乍者帮男士买单可知，这位男士买单有困难，即钱不够。havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难。3．A.giveB．pass3．A.giveB．passC．sendD．lend解析：作者记得钱包里有一张10美元的钞票，她想把钱给这位男士。4．A.workB．matter4．A.workB．matterC．helpD．cover解析：根据空格后的Hesaid“yes”可知，作者问这位先生，这10美元是否有帮助。5．A.gratefulB．careful5．A.gratefulB．carefulC．friendlyD．important解析：根据空格后的calledmeanangel可知，男士非常感激作者的帮助。6．A.cleanedupB．returnedto6．A.cleanedupB．returnedtoC．staredatD．movedoff解析：与上文中的SoIwalkedovertohistable相对应，作者把10美元钞票给了男士后回到自己的餐桌旁。7．A.restB．stay7．A.restB．stayC．dinnerD．task解析：根据文章首句中的dinner可知，作者回到桌子旁继续吃饭。8．A.butB．andC．soD．though解析：此处是转折关系，前面说这10美元有帮助，后面说，但还是不够买单。所以选转折连词but。9．A.agreed8．A.butB．andC．soD．though解析：此处是转折关系，前面说这10美元有帮助，后面说，但还是不够买单。所以选转折连词but。9．A.agreedB．continuedC．pretendedD．decidedD解析：鉴于10美元不能解决问题，作者决定把剩下的钱也帮男士付清。10．A.sinceB．ifC．whenD．untilC解析：作者是想在自己买单时，把这位先生的差额一起付上。when引导时间状语从句。11．A.bargainC．payB