《非谓语动词高考考点》课件

考点1疑问词＋不定式结构常见的疑问词有who,which,when,where,how,what等。疑问词＋不定式结构在句子当中起名词的作用，可充当主语、表语、宾语。

[例1]NMET2000第19题I’veworkwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat___inmyjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expectsB解析该题考查疑问词+不定式在句中做宾语的用法。英语中有一些动词后可以跟一个疑问词的不定式做宾语，如：tell,discuss,know,show,learn,decide,wonder,explain…作简短回答或避免不必要的重复时，动词不定式常常省去to后面的动词，只保留to。A:Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?Marywantedtousemybike,butIaskedhernotto(usemybike).B:Yes,I’dloveto(cometoyourparty).Mary想用我的自行车，但我叫她别用。Whenlearningaforeignlanguage,weremembermorewords.=whenwelearnaforeignlanguage,weremembermorewords.睡觉的时候，你最好把音乐开小一点。You’dbetterturndownthemusicwhensleeping./whenyouaresleeping.进行听力训练时，请用磁带录音机。Useyourtaperecorderwhendoinglisteningpractice./whenyouaredoingexercises.

2005Fujian33．When

help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.” A．offering B．tooffer C．tobeoffered D．offered

Dwhen+doingsth/done(2002上海)Though______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin

Clackvtthoughlackingmoney=thoughtheylackedmoney_______forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.(2006福建)A.BlamingB.lamedC.ToblameD.Tobeblamed

beblamedforB______

withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.(四川)

A.Faced

B.Face

C.Facing

D.Toface

befacedwith

A______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.（NMET2001）HavingsufferedB.Suffering

C.Tosuffer

D.SufferedA

Don‘tusewords,expressions,orphrases_______onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.（2002上海）beingknown

B.havingbeenknown

C.tobeknown

D.known

beknowntosb

Don‘tusewords,expressions,orphraseswhichareknownonlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.

DTheflowers____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.（2004上海）tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt

smellsweetTheflowerswhichsmellsweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.

B考点五

分词做状语……,doingsth……,done“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,__________away.（2005全国卷三）A．runB．runningC．torunD．ran

B考点六分词的逻辑主语问题Ioftenhearhimsingingthissong.Ioftenhearthissongsung.Hearingthenews,hecouldn’thelpcrying.1.Findinghercarstolen,_________.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelpD考点七在用分词短语作状语时,它逻辑上的主语一般必须与句子的主语一致,但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑上的主语,这种结构称为:独立结构独立结构可以表示伴随动作或情况,表示时间、原因、条件等,例如：

Herushedintotheroom,hisfacecoveredwithsweat.(伴随情况)

Theshowerbeingover,wecontinuedtomarch.(时间)Somanystudentsbeingabsent,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.(原因)Weatherpermitting,we’llhaveanoutingtomorrow.(条件)Allthingsconsidered,herpaperisofgreatervaluethanyours.Thejobdone,wewenthome.Thecompositionwritten,hehandedittotheteacher.考点八有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如：admit，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape，excuse，finish，imagine，keep，mind，miss，practise，resist，risk，suggest，deny等。

考点九有些动词后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟动名词，但意义上有区别，如：forget，remember，mean，regret，stop，try等。

注意问题1.有些动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语的差别

1）forgettodo忘记要去做某事（此事未做）

forgetdoing忘记做过某事（此事已做过或已发生）

2）stoptodo停止、中断（某件事），目的是去做另一件事

stopdoing停止正在或经常做的事

3）remembertodo记住去做某事（未做）

rememberdoing记得做过某事(已做)

4)regrettodo对要做的事遗憾

regretdoing对做过的事遗憾、后悔

5）trytodo努力、企图做某事

trydoing试验、试一试某种办法

6)meantodo打算，有意要…

meandoing意味着

7）goontodo继而（去做另外一件事情）

goondoing继续（原先没有做完的事情）

8）proposetodo打算（要做某事）

proposingdoing建议（做某事）

It’snogood/usedoingThere’snodoing…不可能…There’snoknowing.There’snot