仔细考虑40课件

CollegeEnglishReadingCourseBookI

Nov.2002

ShanghaiForeignLanguageEducationPressExtensiveReading(forstudentsof2006):1ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book1Unit3

Text7TheFunTheyHad(15minutes)1.GeneralComprehensionofthetext1)WhatkindofschooldidMargieattend?2)WhatarethereasonsMargieadmiredhergrandfather’sgrandfather?3)Doyoupreferthepresentschoolorthefutureschooldescribedinthetext?4)Doyouthinkcomputerswillcompletelytaketheplaceofteachersinthefuture?2ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book12.WritingStyleoftheText:

ScienceFictionWhatisfiction?Fictionisastorycreatedfromanauthor’simagination.Fictiondiffersfrombiographies,histories,andothernonfiction,whicharecreatedentirelyfromfacts.Formsoffiction:novels,shortstories,dramasandnarrativepoems3ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book13.ReadingSkills1)UsingWordPartcluestoguesswordmeanings:Recognizingmoreprefixesandsuffixes.Seetextbook(pages48~49)anddotheexercises(pages49~50)2)HowtoreadatextItisadvisabletoreadatextatleasttwice:thefirsttime,toobtainageneralimpressionofthetext,andthenasecondtimetoconcentrateontheimportantdetails.Sometimesathirdreadingisnecessary–tocheckitemsthatcauseddifficulty.5ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book13)ReadingformajordetailsInUnits1and2,wediscussedhowtoidentifytopicsandmainideas.Butthemainideadoesnotgiveyoualltheinformationyouneed.Factsanddetailsappearwithintheparagraphsyoureadandhelpdevelopthemainideasoftheparagraphs.Thesefactsanddetailsmaypaintamorecompletepicture,maygiveexamplestohelpyouunderstandtheideasbetter,mayproveapoint,ormayshow~0wtheidearelatestootherideas.6ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book1Itisalsoobviousthatnotallfactsinaparagraphhavethesameimportance.Detailsthatgivemajorinformationaboutthemainidea,however,areveryimportant.Smallorlessimportantdetailshelproundouttheparagraphandoftenholdourattentiontomakethematerialwearereadingmoreinteresting.Still,wemayignoresmalldetailsifourgoalisaclearandquickunderstandingofwhatwe’veread.7ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book1Nowlookatthefollowingparagraph

AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome(AIDS)wasdiagnosedintheUnitedStatesinthelate1970s.Sincethen,AIDShaskilledmorethan204,000Americans--halfinthepastfewyearsalone.Another185,000oftheonemillioninfectedwiththeHIVvirusarealsoexpectedtodie.Mainidea:AIDSwasfoundintheStates.Majordetail:AIDShaskilledmorethan204,000sincebeingidentified.9ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book14.UsefulExpressionsponder深思；仔细考虑lookback(on)回顾,追忆head在…加标题crinkly起皱的bethroughwith结束begoodfor值得,适于scornful轻蔑的sendfor派人去请dialslotpunchcode老式电脑的打孔编码gearblankout出毛病lookat…withsuperioreyes用非常高傲的/瞧不起的眼神看loftilydisputebeadjustedto适应,调节nonchalantlyhavesth.tuckedbeneathone’sarmproperfraction10ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book1Text8Today’sTechnologyCouldSeemGoofyTomorrow(15minutes)1.GeneralComprehension1)Whatpiecesoftechnologybackinthe1930sand’40sdoestheauthormentionhavebecomegoofytoday?2)Accordingsomefolksinthetechindustry,whattechnologicalbreakthroughsoftodayaregoingtoseemgoofy60yearsfromnow?3)Whatdoyoupredictwillgooutofstyle？4)Whatarethecausesofthechanges?11ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book13.UsefulExpressionsvibrantcompaniesbizarrely奇异地；怪异地cubesteak肉块VCR–videocassetterecordersrectangular矩形的wirecable有线电缆livewith忍受(不愉快的事)unsightly–uglycellularphone–mobilephonehitthemarketinexplicablydroppedcallsbetheequivalentofdial-upinternetserviceproviderbeembeddedwithbeimmunetobathroomappliancesnottomentionventurecapitalistnanometerhaveaprofoundimpacton13ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book1Text9AShortBiographyoftheLongLifeofBenjaminFranklin(15minutes)1.GeneralComprehensionofthetext1)WhyisBenjaminFranklinconsideredoneofthemostimportantfiguresinUnitedStateshistory?2)Talkbrieflyabouttheachievementshemadeinhislife.3)Whydidn’thegetrichfromhisdiscoveriesasascientist?4)WhatdoyouadmiremostaboutBenjaminFranklin?14ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book12.UsefulExpressionsfoundingfatherawidevarietyofcompassionnameafterworkwithone’shandsetsb.offto…attheheadofturnsb./sth.overtoapprenticeautobiographyNopains,nogains.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.becuriousbynatureobservantdemonstrateconductanexperimentattach…toreceiveashockofelectricalcurrentlighteningrodhouseholdgoods15ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book13.Paraphraseandtranslation:1)sohewasturnedovertohisolderbrother,James,tobecomeanapprenticeandlearntobeaprinter.(Line27)Paraphrase:...sohewassenttohisolderbrotherJamesandasanapprentice,helearnedprinting.因此他被送到哥哥詹姆士处做徒弟、学印刷。17ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book12)Becausenootherauthorhadattemptedsuchadetailedaccountofhisorherownlife,BenjaminFranklinissaidtohaveinvented(oratleastpopularized)theautobiography.(Line41)Paraphrase:Ashewasthefirstpersontryingtowriteabouthisownlifeinsuchdetail,hewasconsideredastheinventorofautobiography.由于在他之前从没有人尝试过如此详细地叙述自己的生活，有人说是本杰明·富兰克林发明了(至少是普及了)自传。18ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book13)WheneverBenjaminFranklinthescientistmadeascientificdiscovery,BenjaminFranklintheinventortriedtothinkofpracticalwaystousewhathelearned.(Line75)Paraphrase:BenjaminFranklinwasascientistandaninventor.Wheneverhemadeascientificdiscover,hewouldputitintopracticaluse.富兰克林既是科学家又是发明家，无论何时有了科学发现，他都会尽量想出各种实用的办法应用学到的知识19ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book15)AnangryFranklinleftEnglandin1775,convincedthattheBritishrulershadtoberemovedfromthecoloniesonceandforall.(Line134)Paraphrase:FranklinwassoangrythatheleftEnglandin1775,believingthattheBritishrulersmustbedrivenoutofthecoloniesforever.1775年，富兰克林带着满腔的愤怒离开了英国。他坚信，必须把英国统治者永远赶出殖民地。21ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book16)"Gentlemen,"hesaid,"wemustnowallhangtogether,orweshallmostassuredlyhangseparately."(Line145)hangtogether:uniteasone他说：“先生们，我们必须团结在一起，要不然我们就必定会被分别绞死。”22ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book17)SomeofFranklin'slastwritingswereattacksagainstslavery,callingit,"thisdetestabletrafficinthebodiesandthesoulsofmen."(Line169)Paraphrase:Insomeofhislastwritings,Franklincriticizedslaveryasahatefultradeofhumanbodiesandsouls.富兰克林的一些晚期作品抨击了蓄奴制度，并称其为对人类肉体和灵魂进行的可恶的买卖。23ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book11)Lookandlistenfornewwords.Keepyoureyesandearsopen,forwordsthatyoudonotknow.Youwillseetheminreading.Youwillhearthemintalkingwithotherpeople,inwatchingmovies,andinlisteningtoradioortelevisionprograms.2)Writedownyournewwords.Getyourselfapocketnotebookandlabelit,"MyVocabularyNotebook."Carrythisnotebookwithyou.Init,writedowneverynewwordthatyouseeorhear.Dothisimmediately.Ifyouwait,youmayforgetthenewword.25ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book13)Findthemeaningsofnewwords.Inthedictionary,lookupthemeaningsofthenewwordsthatyouhavewritteninyourvocabularynotebook.Attherightofeachword,writethedictionarydefinitionormeaningthatappliestothewordasitwasusedinwhatyoureadorheard.4)Makethenewwordsyourown.Useeachnewwordintalkingwithyourfriendsorclassmates.Pronouncethewordaccurately.Also,usethiswordinwhatyouarewriting.Spellthewordcorrectly.Inspeakingorwriting,besurethatyouuse.thewordasitshouldbeused.26ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book1RelatedInformationJimCrowLawsJimCrowreferstopractices,institutions,orlawsthatresultfromorsupportsegregationofblacksfromwhites.Thetermcameintocommonuseinthe1880's,whenracialsegregationwasmadelegalinmanypartsoftheSouthernUnitedStates.Thetermoriginallyreferredtoablackcharacterinapopularsongcomposedinthe1830's.However,mostoftheselawsweredeclaredinvalidinthe1950'sand1960’s.29ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book1RelatedInformationKuKluxKlanKuKluxKlanisagroupofwhitesecretsocietieswhoopposetheadvancementofblacks,Jews,andotherminoritygroups.KuKluxKlan,alsocalledtheKKKortheKlan,isactiveintheUnitedStatesandinCanada.Itoftenusesviolencetoachieveitsaims.KuKluxKlanhashadfourmajorperiodsofactivity:(1)themid-1860'stotheearly1870's,(2)1915to1944,(3)thelate1940'stotheearly1970's,and(4)sincethemid-1970’s.30ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book12.UsefulExpressionssharpmemorytoweroveronarampagemakeithanginthebalanceshiftintoahighergearscrambleupwithawillofsteelholdone’sheadhightakesth.seriouslyhaveacrosswordcatchsb.doingsth.lifeoftoilandhumiliationstake…onredoubleone’seffortswearonamounttostandintheunemploymentlinestopledgeone’stangibleassetputsb.onone’spersonalpayrollfeedoff31ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book1Text11JimLovell:AnAstronaut’sStory(15minutes)1.GeneralComprehension1)HowdidJimLovellbecomeanastronaut?2)Howdoyoucommentonhisaeronauticalcareer?3)Whatimpressesyoumostabouthim?32ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book12.UsefulExpressionsbeplacedonanalternatelistunchartedterritorytryoutmannedspaceflightdurationorbitingvehicletouchdownanoverridingtasklunarlandingleavefootprintsinthesoiloffocusonfurtherone’sknowledgeabout…33ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book1Text12OnlyDaughter(15minutes)1.GeneralComprehension1)WhatcanyoulearnaboutaMexicanfatherfromthepassage?2)Whatisherfather’sattitudetowardwomenandwhatlifehadheexpectedhertolead?3)Whydidherfatheragreetosendhertocollege?4)Inwhatwaydidshemadeherfatherproudofherintheend?5)Whatdoyouthinkcontributedtotheauthor’ssuccessasawriter?34ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book12.UsefulExpressionsfindone’sownidentitycontradictstereotypeforsb.’ssakefeelitbeneathsb.todosth.would-beinretrospectbemeantfornostalgialetgoload…withshort-ordercookmutebuttonremotecontrol35ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book1

KeytotheExercisesKeytoText7,Unit3:TheFunTheyHadI.1.D2.B3.B4.A5.A6.AII.1．他们翻着发黄起皱的书页，读里面的文字真是有趣。这些文字本应该在显示屏上移动，而不是静止不动的。2．我认为地理部分的进度调得有点太快。3．汤米用非常高傲的(瞧不起的)眼神看着她。4．但我母亲说，老师必须适应它教的每一个男孩和女孩的智力，而且必须对每个小孩采用不同的教学方法。5．他吹着口哨离开了，腋下夹着那本沾满灰尘的旧书。36ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book1Reading:I.1.D2.C3.D4.B5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B10.D11.D12.C13.A14.AII.1.comparable2.sensible3.selfish4.wisdom5.classify6.apologized7.regardless8."slightly9.agreement10.kindness37ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book1KeytoText8,Unit3:Today’sTechnologyCouldSeemGoofyTomorrow

I.1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.FII.1．一些生机勃勃的公司潜心地研究着当时热门而现在看起来过时而又古怪的技术。找到这些公司曾经发来的信函特别有趣。2.这就是生活中我们不得不忍受的事情之一，何况我们也不知道有什么更好些的事，就好像19世纪人们对马在都市大街上发出啪啪声无可奈何一样。3.对，我们的后代可能会说：很久以前，在那技术落后的黑暗世纪里，一些很大的公司制造了这些接收性能糟糕、莫名其妙地掉线、只能用声音交流、而且常常导致汽车交通事故的装置。38ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book14．毫无疑问，到2061年，技术专家们已经完善了像纸张一样的书页。这种书页含有能像电脑显示屏一样变化的电子墨水o5.现有的概念——商品首先由工厂生产，再运到几千英里之外，然后放到商场货架上希望有人购买——今后似乎会被人认为是毫无希望的浪费时间和精力。39ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book1KeytoText9,Unit3:AShortBiographyoftheLongLifeofBenjaminFranklin

I.1.B2.C3.C4.D5.C6.DII.1.Hedidn'tgetalongwellwithhisolderbrother.2.Hewouldhavebeenkilled.3.BecausetheothercoloniesandtheBritishrulersobjectedit.4.Theimportanceofbeingunited.5.Hedesignedthe"greatcompromise"thatestablishedtheCongress.40ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book1KeytoText10,Unit4:

AreYouTryingRealHard?

I.1.D2.A3.C4.C5.C6.DII.1．洪水就在我们后面追赶，我母亲紧紧抓住我的手，以至于我以为手会被拉断。2．抱着对人生不变的希望和乐观，她很小就移居阿肯色城。在那儿她给人家做佣人并活跃在当地教堂和服务机构里。3．除此以外，她还具备一个见识广、受过磨难、不畏将来的人所特有的尊严。4．邻居们对她说，为一个决不会成器的孩子做出这么多的牺牲简直是发疯。5．她说：“如果我们有勇气去相信，有能力去拼搏，胜利一定属于我们。”41ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book1Reading:l.1.C2.B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.C8.C9.C10.B11.C12.B13.C14.B15.C16.BIl.1.medicare2.overnight3.download4.Telesat5.motel6.heliport7.sandpaper8.paratroops9.sunset10.deadline42ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book1KeytoText11,Unit4:JimLovell:AnAstronaut’sStory

I.1.F2.F3.F4.T5.F6.TII.1.由于当时没有一所大学开设火箭科学的课程，而且他又决意要实现他的目标，所以吉姆断定只有军校才是把飞行当作科学来学习的地方，于是他决定上军校。2.因此，根据海军哈罗威计划他考入了威斯康星大学。在那儿的两年时间里，他获准一边读书一边学习飞行课程。43ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book13.1957年10月4日，当时的苏联发射了一颗直径为23英寸、被称作斯布特尼克的球形遥控卫星，让西方世界大吃一惊。4.这是个未知的领域——如何成为宇航员，无准则可遵循，无先例可参照。5.航空航天局另外的目标是实现两个轨道飞行器在外层空间的对接，并且完善飞行器进入大气层和在地球预定地点着陆的方式。44ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book1KeytoText12,Unit4:OnlyDaughterI.1.A2.D3.B4.D5.D6.CII.1.Becauseshewantedtowinhisapproval./Becauseshewantedherfathertointroduceherasawriter.2.Commonpeoplelikeherfather.3.Tolearntousetheirheadsinsteadofhands.4.Inordernottobepoor.5.HehasbeenwatchingTV.45ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book15D1A-w*t$qYnVkSgPdLaI7F3C0z)v&s#pXmUiRfOcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWlThQeMbJ8G4D1A-w*t!qYnVjSgPdLaI6F3C0y)v&s#pXlUiRfNcK9H5E2A+x(u$rZoWkThPeMbJ7G4D1z-w&t!qYmVjSgOdLaI6F3B0y)v%s#pXlUiQfNcK8H5E2A+x*u$rZnWkThPeMaJ7G4C1z-w&t!pYmVjRgOdL9I6E3B0y(v%s#oXlTiQfNbK8H5D2A+x*u$qZnWkShPeMaJ7F4C1z)w&t!pYmUjRgOcL9I6E3B+y(v%r#oXlTiQeNbK8G5D2A-x*t$qZnVkShPdMaI7F4C0z)w&s!pXmUjRfOcL9H6E3B+y(u%r#oWlTiQeNbJ8G5D1A-x*t$qYnVkSgPdMaI7F3C0z)v&s!pXmUiRfOcK9H6E2B+x(u%rZoWlThQeMbJ8G4D1A-w*t$qYnVjSgPdLaI7F3C0y)v&s#pXmUiRfNcK9H5E2B+x(u$rZoWkThQeMbJ7G4D1z-w*t!qYmVjSgOdLaI6F3B0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK8H5E2A+x(u$rZnWkThPeMbJ7G4C1z-w&t!qYmVjRgOdL9I6F3B0y(v%s#oXlUiQfNbK8H5D2A+x*u$qZnWkShPeMaJ7F4C1z)w&t!pYmVjRgOcL9I6E3B0y(v%r#oXlTiQfNbK8G5D2A-x*u$qZnVkShPdMaJ7F4C0z)w&s!pYmUjRfOcL9H6E3B+y(u%r#oWlTiQeNbK8G5D1A-x*t$qZnVkSgPdMaI7F4C0z)v&s!pXmUjRfOcK9H6E2B+y(u%rZoWlThQeNbJ8G4D1A-w*t$qYnVjSgPdLaI7F3C0y)v&s#pXmUiRfOcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWkThQeMbJ8G4D1z-w*t!qYnVjSgOdLaI6F3C0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK8H5E2A+x(u$rZnWkThPeMbJ7G4D1z-w&t!qYmVjSgOdL9I6F3B0y)v%WkThQeMbJ8G4D1z-w*t!qYnVjSgOdLaI6F3C0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK8H5E2A+x(u$rZoWkThPeMbJ7G4D1z-w&t!qYmVjSgOdL9I6F3B0y)v%s#oXlUiQfNcK8H5D2A+x*u$rZnWkShPeMaJ7G4C1z)w&t!pYmVjRgOdL9I6E3B0y(v%s#oXlTiQfNbK8H5D2A-x*u$qZnWkShPdMaJ7F4C1z)w&s!pYmUjRgOcL9H6E3B+y(v%r#oWlTiQeNbK8G5D2A-x*t$qZnVkShPdMaI7F4C0z)w&s!pXmUjRfOcL9H6E2B+y(u%r#oWlThQeNbJ8G5D1A-w*t$qYnVkSgPdLaI7F3C0z)v&s#pXmUiRfOcK9H6E2B+x(u%rZoWlThQeMbJ8G4D1A-w*t!qYnVjSgPdLaI6F3C0y)v&s#pXlUiRfNcK9H5E2A+x(u$rZoWkThPeMbJ7G4D1z-w*t!qYmVjSgOdLaI6F3B0y)v%s#pXlUiQfNcK8H5E2A+x*u$rZnWkThPeMaJ7G4C1z-w&t!pYmVjRgOdL9I6E3B0y(v%s#oXlUiQfNbK8H5D2A+x*u$qZnWkShPeMaJ7F4C1z)w&t!pYmUjRgOcL9I6E3B+y(v%r#oXlTiQeNbK8G5D2A-x*t$qZnVkShPdMaI7F4C0z)w&s!pYmUjRfOcL9H6E3B+y(u%r#oWlTiQeNbJ8G5D1A-x*t$qYnVkSgPdMaI7F3C0z)v&s!pXmUiRfOcK9H6E2B+x(u%rZoWlThQeNbJ8G4D1A-w*t$qYnVjSgPdLaI7F3C0y)v&s#pXmUiRfNcK9H5E2B+x(u$rZoWkThQeMbJ7G4D1z-w*t!qYmVjSgOdLaI6F3B0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK8H5E2A+x(u$rZnWkThPeMbJ7G4C1z-w&t!qYmRfNcK9H5E2B+x(u$rZoWkThQeMbJ7G4D1z-w*t!qYnVjSgOdLaI6F3C0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK8H5E2A+x(u$rZnWkThPeMbJ7G4C1z-w&t!qYmVjRgOdL9I6F3B0y(v%s#oXlUiQfNbK8H5D2A+x*u$rZnWkShPeMaJ7G4C1z)w&t!pYmVjRgOcL9I6E3B0y(v%r#oXlTiQfNbK8G5D2A-x*u$qZnVkShPdMaJ7F4C0z)w&s!pYmUjRgOcL9H6E3B+y(v%r#oWlTiQeNbK8G5D1A-x*t$qZnVkSgPdMaI7F4C0z)v&s!pXmUjRfOcK9H6E2B+y(u%rZoWlThQeNbJ8G5D1A-w*t$qYnVkSgPdLaI7F3C0z)v&s#pXmUiRfOcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWkThQeMbJ8G4D1z-w*t!qYnVjSgOdLaI6F3C0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK9H5E2A+x(u$rZoWkThPeMbJ7G4D1z-w&t!qYmVjSgOH5E2B+x(u%rZoWkThQeMbJ8G4D1z-w*t!qYnVjSgPdLaI6F3C0y)v&s#pXlUiRfNcK9H5E2A+x(u$rZoWkThPeMbJ7G4D1z-w&t!qYmVjSgOdL9I6F3B0y)v%s#oXlUiQfNcK8H5D2A+x*u$rZnWkThPeMaJ7G4C1z-w&t!pYmVjRgOdL9I6E3B0y(v%s#oXlTiQfNbK8H5D2A-x*u$qZnWkShPdMaJ7F4C1z)w&s!pYmUjRgOcL9I6E3B+y(v%r#oXlTiQeNbK8G5D2A-x*t$qZnVkShPdMaI7F4C0z)w&s!pXmUjRfOcL9H6E2B+y(u%r#oWlThQeNbJ8G5D1A-x*t$qYnVkSgPdMaI7F3C0z)v&s!pXmUiRfOcK9H6E2B+x(u%rZoWlThQeMbJ8G4D1A-w*t!qYnVjSgPdLaI6F3C0y)v&s#pXlUiRfNcK9H5E2B+x(u$rZoWkThQeMbJ7G4D1z-w*t!qYmVjSgOdLaI6F3B0y)v%s#pXlUiQfNcK8H5E2A+x*u$rZnWkThPeMaJ7G4C1z-w&t!qYmVjRgOdL9I6F3B0y(v%s#oXlUiQfNbK8H5D2A+x*u$qZnWkShPeMaJ7F4C1z)w&t!pYmUjRgOcL9I6E3B+y(v%r#oXlTiQfNbK8G5D2A-x*u$qZnVkShPdMaJ7F4C0z)w&s!pYmUjRfOcL9H6E3B+y(u%r#oWlT