福建省晋江市（安溪一中、养正中学、惠安一中、泉州实验中学四校）2023届高三英语上学期期中试题（无答案）

福建省晋江市（安溪一中、养正中学、惠安一中、泉州实验中学四校）2023届高三英语上学期期中试题（无答案）福建省晋江市〔安溪一中、养正中学、惠安一中、泉州实验中学四校〕2023届高三英语上学期期中试题〔无答案〕考试科目：英语总分值：150分考试时间：120分钟命题者：审卷者：第一局部听力〔共两节，每题1.5分，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhyisAnnsoupset?A.Shefailedoneofherexams.B.Sheisworryingaboutotherlessons.C.Shehasnotimetodohermathhomework.2.Whattypeoffooddoesthewomaneat?A.Junkfood.B.Deliveredfood.C.Healthyfood.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydotostaywarm?A.Turnontheheater.B.Useablanket.C.Drinksomehotchocolate.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’scareer.B.Theman’stravelplan.C.Theman’splanaftergraduating.5.Whatarethespeakers’opinionsaboutthepainting?A.It’scomplex.B.It’ssimple.C.It’scolorful.第二节〔共15小题，每题1.5分；总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanofficedowntown.B.InanapartmentintheEastEnd.C.Inanapartmentdowntown.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Gotoarestaurant.B.Gettowork.C.Visitthewoman’scompany.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.Howdothespeakersknoweachother?A.Theyarefamilymembers.B.Theygotothesameschool.C.Theyteachatthesameschool.9.Howhasthemantriedtoreachhisbrother?A.Hesenthimatext.B.Helefthimavoicemail.C.Hewenttohishouse.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Whichsubjectisdifficultforthewoman?A.Math. B.History.C.Chemistry.11.Whencanthewomanhavetutoring?A.OnTuesdays.B.OnFridays.C.OnThursdays.12.WhoisinchargeoftheGiftedProgram?A.Mrs.Lee.B.Mr.Hobart.C.Mr.Jennings.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.Whatmightthewoman’sjobbe?A.She’sadiver.B.She’salifeguard.C.She’saswimminginstructor.14.Whocalledtheambulance?A.Thewoman.B.Oneofthestudents.C.Theman’scolleague.15.Whendidtheambulancearrive?A.Immediately.B.Tenminuteslater.C.Twentyminuteslater.16.Howdidthegirlreactwhensheawoke?A.Shecried.B.Shewentbackinthepool.C.Shedidn’tknowwhathappened.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.Whoismakingtheannouncement?A.Thefootballteam.B.Theschoolnewspaper.C.Thestudentgovernment.18.Howmanynewteamsareaddedthisyear?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four.19.Whatdothemusicclubmembersdo?A.Theyorganizetrips.B.Theyattendconcerts.C.Theyhavedancingnights.20.Whyshouldastudentjoinacampusgroup?A.Tohavefriends.B.Tomakegoodgrades.C.Tokeepupwithworldnews.第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALiveatLeedsFestival,UnitedKingdomAweekendofIndiemusictakingoverLeedsforonedayinMay,Metronomy,SunaraKarmaandTomGrennanwillheadline,butthere’safocusonthecity’snewerbands,withthefestivalaimingtobringnewartistsintothespotlight.Eventstakeplaceacrossthecity,withwristbandsgivingyouaccesstoalltheplaces.Andtogotothisfestival,youneedtobeover14yearsold.Time:4May,2023MidnightSunFilmFestival,FinlandAlmostahundredmilesnorthoftheArcticCircle,SodankylaiswhereFinnishfilm-directorbrothersAkiandMikaKaurismakirockupeverysummerfortheirMidnightSunFilmFestival,afive-day-and-nightcelebrationofnewcinema.Amixofsilentfilms,contemporaryFinnishones,recentfestivalhitsandbox-officeclassicsarescreenedaroundtheclock.Time:12-16June,2023FujiRockFestival,JapanThefirsteverFujiRockFestivalwasheldatthebottomofMountFujibackin1997andhasbroughtinmusicandrockfansfromallovertheworld.ThefestivalisnowheldintheNaebaSkiResortandiscelebratingits20thanniversarythisyear.Theartistswhoperformaren’tallrockers.Yourwristbandhastobecheckedattheentrance.Weofferfacilitiesforchildren,buttheycan’tbeleftunaccompanied.Time:26-28July,2023TheWhiteNightsFestival,St.Petersburg,RussiaTheWhiteNightsFestivalisheldatthecity’sfamousMariinskyTheatreandshowssomeoftheworld’sbestoperaandballet.It’sthebesttimetovisitSt.Petersburgbecauseit’sheldduringthemagicalsummerperiodwhenthere’salmost24hoursofsunlightaday.Time:23May-2June,202321.Whichfestivallaststhelongesttime?A.LiveatLeedsFestival.B.FujiRockFestival.C.TheWhiteNightsFestival.D.MidnightSunFilmFestival.22.Wherewillyouenjoya24-hourmovieactivity?A.InLeedsUnitedKingdom.B.InSt.Petersburg,Russia.C.IntheNaebaSkiResort,Japan.D.InSodankyla,Finland.23.WhatdoLiveatLeedsFestivalandFujiRockFestivalhaveincommon?A.Theyhaveagelimits.B.Theyrequireentrancewristbands.C.Theyfocusonnewartists.D.Theyareofthesamemusicstyle.BOnmyfirstdayofhighschool,goingintomathclass,Iwaspointedandlaughedatbytwoofmyclassmates.Iinitiallythoughtmyflywasopen,orthatsomethingwasstuckinmyteeth.ButasItookmyseat,Iheardonestudentwhisper,“WhyisablackboytakingHonors?〞So,myflywasn’topen.Anhonorslevelclasshadsimplybeentakenbyastudentwhoseskinwasbrown.Manypeoplethinkmyclothesshouldbebigenoughformetolivein,orexpectmetolistentoonly“blackmusic.〞Inseventhgrade,agroupofmyclassmatesfixedtheircoldstaresonmyclothes.Theycalledouttome,“Gogetyourgangstaclothes.〞InoneofmySpanishclasses,theteacheraskedme,“Doyoulikerapmusicorrockmusicmore?〞Ireplied,“Rock.〞Thelookofshockonmyclassmates’facesmademeuncomfortable.NowIstilltakeallHonorscourses.Istillwearclothesthatfitme.Mymusiclibrarycoversfromrocktopoptotechno,andalmosteverythinginbetween.Whenitcomestochoosingmyfriends,Iamstillcolorblind.Icontinuetodomybesttoworkinschoolinordertoreachmygoals;andyet,whenIlookinthemirror,Istillseeskinofthatsamebrown.Ibelieveinbeingmyself.IbelievethatImyselfshoulddecidewhoIamandwhatactionItakeinlife.Inhighschool,popularityoftendependsonyourwillingnesstofollowtrends.AndI’vebeentoldthatitdoesn’tgetmucheasiergoingintoadulthood.Buttheonlyotheroptionistosacrificemypersonalityforthesatisfactionandapprovalofothers.Thiscanbeappealing,butI’mnotgoingtodothat.24.Whydidhisclassmateslaughathim?A.Hisflywasopen.B.Theyhadprejudiceagainsthim.C.Hewentintothewrongclassroom.D.Somethingwasstuckinhisteeth.25.Whatareblackpeopleusuallybelievedtodo?A.Wearsmallclothes.B.TakeHonorscourses.C. Listentorapmusic. D.AttendSpanishclasses.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“colorblind〞probablymean?A.Treatingpeopleequallyandfairly.B.Havingnoideawhatfriendstomake.C.Makingfriendsofthesameskincolor.D.Feelinghurtandoffendedinside.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FollowingPopularTrends B.ChangingMyPersonalityC.HavingFaithinSkinColor D.BeingContentwithMyselfCJustaskanynewparentandyoumayhavesomeideaofwhateffectababyhasonparents’career.Addingababytoahouseholdcanalsoaddstresstoacareer.Now,anewstudybacksthatupwithsomeastonishingnumbers：Afterscience，technology，engineering,andmathematics(STEM)professionalsbecomeparents,43%ofwomenand23%ofmenswitchfields,transition(转变)topart-timework,orleavetheworkforceentirely.ManyresearchersandparentsalreadyknewthatSTEMcanbeunwelcomingtoparents,particularlymothers.But“theconsiderabledeparturewasastonishing,〞saysErinCech,anassistantprofessorofsociologyattheUniversityofMichiganinAnnArborandleadauthorofthestudy,publishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Forbothmalesandfemales,“thepercentageswerehigherthanweexpected.〞Thesurprisinglyhighreductionrateformenalsohighlightsthat“parenthoodinSTEMisnotjustamothers’issue；it’saworkerissue,〞Cechsays.Shehopesthatthefindings“mightmotivatechanges，〞suchasmorepaidparentalleavefrombothgovernmentandemployersandpoliciesthatbettersupportflexibleworktimewithoutatightroutine.“WearenotsuggestingthatpeoplewhowantfamiliesshouldavoidSTEM；that’snotthesolution,〞sheemphasizes.By2023,78%ofnewfatherswerestillworkinginSTEM,thevastmajorityfulltime.Fornewmothers,68%werestillinSTEM,butonly57%workedfulltime.Forprofessionalswithoutchildren,ontheotherhand,84%ofmenand76%ofwomenwerepredictedtostillbeworkinginSTEMfulltimein2023.Forthenewparentsacrossallfields,16%ofwomenwereworkingpart-timeand15%hadlefttheworkforce,ascomparedwithjust2%and3%,respectively,formen.Thesesharpdifferencesmakeclearthat,eventhoughthereductionrateforfathersishigherthanexpected,mothersstillfaceparticularcareerchallenges.28.WhatmakesmanySTEMemployeeschangetheirjobs?A.Worryingabouttheirfamily.B.Theheavyburdenathomeandwork.C.Beingtiredoftheformerjobs.D.Theattractionofpart-timejobs.29.WhichstatementmayErinCechagreewith?A.PeoplewithfamiliesshouldleaveSTEM.B.STEMprofessionalsshouldobeytherules.C.Workingathomemaybeapopularchoice.D.IncreasingwelfaremaykeepSTEMparents.30.Howmanynewmothersamongthelaborforceworkedfulltimein2023?A.76%. B. 31%.C.57%. D.69%.31.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressbylistingthesharpdifferences?A.It’sharderformotherstomakeabalance.B.ToomanyfathersleaveSTEM.C.It’simpossibletohaveasuccessfulcareer.D.STEMjobsarenolongerpopular.DKnownasGC-1,thedrugreportedlyspeedsupmetabolism〔新陈代谢〕,orburningoff,offatcells.“GC-1dramaticallyincreasesthemetabolicrate,essentiallytransformingwhitefat,whichstoresextracaloriesandisassociatedwithobesityandmetabolicdisease,intoafatlikecalorie-burningbrownfat,〞saidKevinPhillips,aresearcherinHouston.Untilseveralyearsago,scientiststhoughtthatonlyanimalsandhumanbabieshaveenergy-burning,"good"brownfat.“Itisnowclear,〞Phillipssaid,“thathumanadultsdohavebrownfat,butappeartoloseitscalorie-burningactivityovertime.〞Whitefathasabadeffectonpeoplewhenthebodyhastoomuchofit.Somepublishedresearchshowsthatpeoplewhohavemorebrownfathaveareducedriskofobesity.Researchersarenowworkingonwaysto“brown〞whitefat,orchangeitintobrownfat.GC-1works,accordingtoPhillips.Hesaidheandotherresearchershavetestedthedruginhundredsofmice.Obese〔肥胖的〕mice,bothgeneticallyobeseandthosewithdiet-inducedobesity,receivedGC-1treatmentdaily.Geneticallyobesemicelostweightandmorethan50percentoftheirfatmassinapproximatelytwoweeks,Phillipsreported.Hesaidmicewithdiet-inducedobesityexperiencedsimilarimprovements.Thedrugalsocausedadaptivethermogenes〔适应性发热〕infatcellsfrommice.Cellsgrowninadish,aswellastissuesamplestakenfromobesemice,showedevidenceofwhite-fatbrowning.“OurdataprovethatGC-1isanovelfat-browningagentthatmayhaveuseinthetreatmentofobesityandmetabolicdisease,〞Phillipssaid.Thedrughasnotyetbeentestedforweightlossinhumans.However,Phillipssaiditwouldn’tbelongbeforeitwasusedasawayoflosingweight.32.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toprovetheharmofanewdrug.B.Tointroduceanewdrugtopeople.C.Toexplainthedevelopmentofanewdrug.D.Toinformpeopleofsomehealthknowledge.33.Inthepast,peopleheldthebeliefthat____________.A.animalsdon'thavebrownfatB.onlyhumanadultshavebrownfatC.humanbabieshavebrownfatD.brownfatmayloseitsactivityovertime34.WhatcanweknowaboutGC-1?A.Itisadrugintendedformice.B.Itisacureforheartdisease.C.Ithasbeensoldinthedrugstore. D.Itcanbeusedtotreatobesity.35.Whichofthefollowingcanmakepeopleloseweight?A.Increasingmorewhitefat.B.Changingwhitefatintobrownfat.C.Burningoffmorebrownfat.D.Slowingdowntheactivityofbrownfat.第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将相应的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostdrinksstatingthattheyarefruit-flavoredcontainnofruitatall,whilemostoftherestcontainonlyasmallquantityoffruit,accordingtoastudycarriedbytheBritishFoodCommission.“Shoppersneedtocheckthelabelsbeforebuyingdrinks,thoughsometimestheactualcontentcanbenon-existent,〞saidFoodCommissionspokespersonLanTokelove.“Foodproductionishighlycompetitive.36Itwillincreaseprofits,andconsumerswon’talwaysrealizetheyarebeingtricked.〞Flavoringsarefocusedontheflavorsofnaturalfoodproductssuchasfruits,meatsandvegetables,orcreatingflavorforfoodproductsthatdonothavethedesiredflavors．Researchersanalyzedthecontentsof28strawberry-flavoredproductssoldinstores.37.Ofthe11productsthatdidcontainstrawberries,fiveofthemcontainedlessthanonepercentrealfruit．Inaddition,eachjuiceboxcontainednearlyeightteaspoonsofsugar．38Let'stakejamasanexample.Somestrawberry-flavoredjamwaslabeledascontainingnoartificialcolors,flavors,orsweeteners,butitcontainedabsolutelynostrawberriesatall.39Consumershavetherightstoknowclearlyaboutwhattheyhavebought．UndercurrentUKlaw,foodpackagesdonothavetodistinguishbetweennaturalandartificialflavoring.“Describingaproductasstrawberryflavorandcoveringthesurfaceofthepackedwithpicturesofstrawberriesismisleading.40Unfortunately,itisalsolegalandwidespread,〞Tokelovesaid.A.Theproductswhichcontainrealfruitarepopularwithpeople.B.Evenproductsadvertisedasmorenaturaloftencontainednofruit.C.Theyfoundthatabout60percentofthemdidn'tcontainanyfruitatall.D.Ifcompaniescancuttheircostsbyusingflavoring,theyarelikelytodoso.E.Itisimportantandnecessarytodemandasmallamountofflavoringintheproducts.F.Actuallytheproductcontainsjustatinypercentageofstrawberryorevennofruitatall.G.TheFoodCommissionsuggestedallflavorsusedinaproductshouldbelistedonthepackaging.第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenFreddie,amemberofanon-profitorganizationcalledSwanSongs,arrivedtoperforminthehospitalroom,Pamworrieditwasalreadytoolate.AtthattimePam’s88-year-oldstepfather,Strobel,had___41___beenmovedtothepalliative(保守治疗)careunit.Pamcould___42___thatsomethinghadchangedinhim.AnursetoldherthatStrobel’s43wasnear.“You’reprobably___44___yourtime,〞PamtoldFreddie.ButFreddie___45___withherwhatmedicalprofessionalshadtoldhim:46maybethelastsensetogo.“Letmegoinand___47___〞,Freddiesaid.“It’sasmuchforyouasitisforyourstepfather.〞Freddieisacountryandfolkmusician.Whenhewasinhischildhood,hismotherencouragedheryoungson’s___48___talent.Whenshewasdyingofcancer,heputtheir___49___ofsongstoitsgreatestuse.Hewouldcrawlintoherhospitalbedwithhisguitarand50herfavorites.Hismotherseemedtorelax,a(n)___51___lookcrossingherface.“Thatmomentallowedherandmeto52likeweusedtowhenIwassingingasakid,〞Freddierecalled.Itemphasizedtohimthe___53___ofmusic.Therefore,whenhe___54___anon-profitorganizationcalledSwanSongswhicharrangedfreemusicallastwishes,Freddiesignedupforthe55.ThatwasthecasewithPam’sstepfatherwhoenjoyed___56___music,andSwanSongssentFreddie.That’swhyFreddiearrivedatthehospitalthatday,whenStrobelseemedreadytosay___57__.Freddieplayedsomesongsandafter45minutes,Pamaskedforjustonemoresong.Freddie58LoveMe.HesangthelastnoteandStrobeltookhislastbreath.“OhmyGod,wejustexperiencedoneofthemost___59___momentsinourlives.Itwasagiftforusall.Atareallysadtime,itwas60,〞saysPam.41.A.still B.ever C.just D.almost42.A.explain B.tell C.witness D.announce43.A.time B.failure C.relief D.recovery44.A.killing B.sparing C.wasting D.spending45.A.traded B.shared C.discussed D.exchanged46A.Tasting B.Touching C.Smelling D.Hearing47.A.play B.check C.negotiate D.observe48.A.athletic B.literary C.creative D.musical49.Achoice. B.instruction C.love D.assessment50.A.sing B.recite C.makeup D.pickup51.A.embarrassed B.peaceful C.confused D.regretful52.A.comfort B.pray C.escape D.connect53.A.rhyme B.style C.power D.sound54.A.heardabout B.brokeup C.setup D.talkedabout55.A.course B.competition C.treatment D.program56.A.modern B.country C.classical D.popular57.A.hello B.sorry C.goodbye D.no58.A.enjoyed B.analyzed C.wrote D.chose59.A.glorious B.magical C.ridiculous D.difficult60.A.beautiful B.hopeful C.delightful D.forgetful第四局部英语知识运用〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。考前须知：用0.5毫米Onthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,ourcountryconductedthefirstnationalawardsto8figuresfortheiroutstandingcontributionstothe____61____(construct)ofNewChina.YuanLongping,__