（京津鲁琼专用）2023版高考英语二轮复习40分钟阅读提速练6阅读提速练（六）（含解析）

〔京津鲁琼专用〕2022版高考英语二轮复习40分钟阅读提速练6阅读提速练〔六〕〔含解析〕PAGE33-阅读提速练(六)(建议用时：40分钟)阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。A(2022·长沙一模)Shakespeare’sGlobeExhibition&TheatreTourisauniqueinternationalresourcetoexploreShakespeare’sworks.Openallyearround,itgivesyouanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutthemostfamousplaywright(剧作家),Shakespeare,andhelpsyouseektofurthertheexperienceandinternationalunderstandingofhim.GroupVisitstotheExhibition&TheatreTour·OpeningHoursExhibition：Monday－Sunday：9：00a．m.－5：00p．m.TheatreTour：November－February:9：30a．m.－4：30p．m.March－October：Monday:9：30a．m.－5：00p．m.Tuesday－Saturday:9：30a．m.－12：30p．m.Sunday:9：30a．m.－11：30a．m.Groupsof15peopleormorearerequiredtopre­booktheirvisit,andeachgroupwillhaveitsownguideforfree.Tomakeareservation,pleasefillinagrouprequestformandreturnittousviaemail.·ExhibitionandTheatreTourPricesAdult:￡15.00Senior(60＋):￡13.50Student(withvalidID):￡11.50Child(5－15):￡8.00Complimentary：Every16thpersonisfree·GettinghereShakespeare’sGlobe,21NewGlobeWalk,LondonSE19DT,U．K.Wehavecurrentlyimprovedsecurity,withallbagsbeingchecked.Pleasearriveingoodtime,anddonotbringanylargebagsandcheckthecalendarbeforeyourvisitorcall＋44(0)20­7902­1500tofindoutaboutourlatestopeningtimes.Visitorsareadvisedtoarrivebypublictransportorbytaxi.ThereisacarparkonThamesExchangeonthenorthsideofSouthwarkBridge(open24hours,sevendaysaweek).CabsmaybefoundallyearroundonSouthwarkBridge.ItmayalsobepossibletopickoneupfromoutsidetheentrancehallonNewGlobeWalk.·WheretoeatSwanatShakespeare’sGlobeservesmodernBritishseasonalfoodfordinner,afternoonteaordrinks,whichisabeautifulbarandrestaurantsetovertwofloors,availableforpre­andpost­theatredining.SwanRestaurantMonday－Friday:12noon－2：30p．m.&6：00p．m.－10：30p．m.Saturday:12noon－3：30p．m.&6：00p．m.－10：30p．m.Sunday:12noon－9：00p．m.1．Whencanyoupayavisittotheexhibition?A．Fridayat2：00p．m.B．Mondayat8：00a．m.C．Saturdayat5：30p．m.D．Sundayat7：00p．m.2．Ifagroupof20childrenvisittheExhibition&TheatreTour,whatisrequiredforthemtodo?A．Theyneedtohireaguidethemselves.B．Theymustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.C．Theyhavetopay￡160forticketsintotal.D．Theyneedtomakeareservationinadvance.3．Whichofthefollowingappliestovisitors?A．They’reabletogetataxinearSouthwarkBridge.B．TheycanparkonthesouthsideofSouthwarkBridge.C．Theyarerequiredtodeposittheirbagsbeforeentering.D．It’smoreconvenienttodrivetherethantakingpublictransport.B(2022·安徽第一次质量检测)CreatedbyCaseyandShelleyBlack,theNorthernLightsWildlifeWolfCentrefocusesonnotonlyrescuingyoungabandonedwolvesbuteducatingthepublic.Unlikeothercentres,youcanactuallywalkwiththewolvesandhaveexciting,hands­oninteractionwiththemhere.Andso,wegatheredonlatewintermorningtolearn,prepareandwalk.ScrappyandFlora,ourwolvesthatday,werebroughttothecentrewhenonlyafewdaysold.“Theylivedinthehousewithusforthefirstseveralmonths.Wetreatedthemlikehumanbabies,fedthemandsleptwiththem，〞saidShelley.So,theyaretotallyusedtopeople.However,thesearewildanimals.Forthatreason,ShelleyandCaseyexplained,thewalkistotallyonthewolf’sterms.“Wedon’tapproachthem,butiftheycomeuptous,wecantouchthem.〞Withallthisinmind,weheadedforthewoods.Wewerewalkingonaloggingroadwhensuddenly,Flora,all60poundsofher,hurrieduptomeandraiseduponherlegs.Shewasalmostastallasme.Assheleanedin,putherhugemuddypawsonmyshouldersandsniffedmyface,apparentlyshewassayinghelloinwolftalk.Wewalkedfarther,maybehalfamile,whileScrappyandFloradashedinandoutofthewoodsstoppingtooccasionallyrollinthesnow,digforthisorthatandjustplay.Thenweallheadedintothetreestoapicturesque(美丽的)streamwherethewolvessplashed,drankandhadagreattime.Onecouldpointoutthatthiswholeadventurewasstaged(筹划)andquiteartificial.Butthepurpose,CaseyandShelleysaid,istoexplainthewolves’placeintheenvironmentand,primarily,toletpeopleknowwolvesdon’thavetobeuniversallyfeared—theyreallydon’thidesecretlyinthewoodsjustwaitingtoeatpeople,butthey’dratheravoidpeople,forthemostpart.4．HowistheNorthernLightsWildlifeWolfCentredifferentfromothers?A．Ittrainsandeducateswildwolves.B．Itaimstorescueyoungabandonedwolves.C．Itraiseswolvesforcommercialpurposes.D．Itallowsvisitorstotakeawalkwithwolves.5．WhatcanbeinferredfromShelleyandCasey’sexplanationinparagraph2?A．Thewalkcanbepotentiallydangerous.B．Thewolveshavelostalltheirwildness.C．Peopleshouldgetclosetothewolvesactively.D．Thewolvescanreadpeople’smindlikehumanbabies.6．WhydidFlorabehavelikethatwhenshesawtheauthorontheloggingroad?A．Toexpresscuriosity.B．Toshowfriendliness.C．Toattractattention.D．Toseekcompanionship.7．WhydoCaseyandShelleyorganizesuchanadventure?A．Toadvertisethecentre.B．Topublicizewolfhunting.C．Topromoteenvironmentalprotection.D．Toclarifysomeconventionalviewsofwolves.C(2022·福建质量检测)Australianadultswanttosee“lifeskills〞introducedintoschoolcurriculums,includingmoneymanagement,jobpreparationanddomestictasks.NewresearchfromMonashUniversityshowedAussieadultsalsowidelysupportedtheinclusionoftechnology,codingandartificialintelligencesubjectsinstudentcurriculumstopreparethemforfuturejobs.Co­authorProfessorNeilSelwyn,fromMonash’snewEducationFuturesthinktank,saidthesurveyresultsofmorethan2，000AustralianshadtakenhimselfandDr.DeanaLeahybysurprise.“Thelifeskills—Iwasn’texpectingthatatall，〞hesaid.Thosequizzedwereaskedtoratethevalueofalistofsubjectsalreadyinthecurriculum,butwerealsogivenanopenspacetowritewhattheythinkshouldbeincluded.Prof.Selwynsaidpeoplecalledforschoolstoteachfinancialskills,budgeting,cookinganddoingtaxes.“Youcouldarguethatthesearethingspeopleshouldbelearningthemselves,orlearningfromtheirfamilies，〞hesaid.“Butwe’vegottobethinkingforwardintermsoftheskillspeoplewillneedforjobsandtheirwaysofliving.〞Onerespondentsaidschoolsshouldintroducea“contemporarylifeskills〞subject：“Acompulsory1­houraweekclassonskillsneededthatparentsseemcontinuallyunabletoteachtheirkids〞.Suggestionsfortheclassincludedresumewriting,filingtaxreturnsandhealthclaims.Anotherrespondentcalledforstudentstobetaught“generallifeskills〞asunfortunatelynotenoughkidswillhaveparentstoactuallybebotheredtoeducatethemorsimplyparentsdon’tknowthemselves.Ofthesubjects,mathswasthehighestranked(75.5percent),followedcloselybyEnglish(74.8percent).Andwhilesciencewasthethirdhighestrankedsubject(46.2percent),itwasmorestronglysupportedbythosewhoearnedhigherwagesandwereuniversity­educatedcomparedtolowerincomeearners.Aspectsofschoollifeconsideredleastimportantwerestudentshavingfun,learningaboutthingsthatinterestedthemandbeinggiventheopportunitytobecreative.8．Whydidtheadultssuggestadding“lifeskills〞toschoolcurriculums?A．Tovaryschoolcurriculums.B．Toenrichstudents’schoollife.C．Topreparestudentsforfutureworkandlife.D．Tosaveparentsthetroubleofeducatingkids.9．WhatdidProf.Selwynthinkoftheadults’suggestions?A．Reasonable. B．Ridiculous.C．Interesting. D．Impractical.10．Whatdoesparagraph3focuson?A．Differencesofschoolsubjects.B．Reasonsfortheschoolsurvey.C．Opinionsfromthesurveyed.D．Investigationsoftherespondents.11．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Thepresentcurriculumsaretoadults’taste.B．Contemporarylifeskillsinvolveresumewriting.C．Students’interestshavebeengreatlypromoted.D．Theparentsquizzedthinkwellofschoollife.D(2022·大连高三一模)RichasaKingWilliamⅠ，whoconqueredEnglandsome950yearsago,hadwealth,powerandanarmy.YetalthoughWilliamwasveryrichbythestandardofhistime,hehadnothinglikeaflushtoilet(抽水马桶),papertowels,oraridinglawnmower(割草机).Howdidheget__by?Historybooksarefilledwithwealthypeoplewhowerepoorcomparedtome.Ihavestormwindows,Croesusdidnot.EntirenationstrembledbeforeAlexandertheGreat,buthecouldn’tbuycatfood.CzarNicholaslackedanelectricsaw.GivenhowmuchbetteroffIamthansomanyfamousdeadpeople,you’dthinkI’dbecontent.Thetroubleisthat,likemostpeople,Icomparemywealthwiththatoflivingpersons:neighbors,schoolclassmates,famousTVpeople.ThegreedIfeeltowardmyfriendHoward’snewkitchenisnotreducedbythefactthatnokingseverhadarefrigeratorwithglassdoors.Thereisreallynorisingorfallingstandardofliving.Overthecenturiespeoplesimplyfinddifferentthingstofeelsadabout.You’dthinkthatsimplynothavingdiseasewouldputusinagoodmood,butno,wewantahotbathtoo.Ofcourse,onewaytoachievehappinesswouldbetorealizethatevenbytoday’sstandardsthethingsIownareprettynice.Myhouseissmallerthanthehousesofmanyinvestmentbankers,butevensoithasalotmoreroomsthanmywifeandIcankeepclean.Besides,topeoplelookingbackatourerafromacenturyortwointhefuture,thesebankers’fancycountertopsandmyownwornFormicawillseemequallyshabby.Ican’tkeepupwithmyneighborsrightnow.Butjustwait.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getby〞inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Succeedasaking.B．Dealwithcomplaints.C．Liveinasatisfactoryway.D．Getsomeextramoney.13．Howmanyhistoricalfiguresarementionedtocomparelivesinthepastandpresent?A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.14．Accordingtothepassage,theauthorintendsto________．A．tellustobecontentwithlifeB．warnustoliveinasimplewayC．teachustolearnlessonsfromlifeD．encourageustostruggleforwealth15．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardslife?A．Doubtful. B．Optimistic.C．Uncaring. D．Cautious.第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2022·武汉高三调研)TimeforaChangeAssumethatyoualreadyknowwhatbadhabitsyouwanttochange,suchasbeinglate,overeating,compulsiveshopping,lackofexercise,etc.Tobreakanyhabit,youneedtomakeupyourmindandcommityourselftomakingthechange.Howcanyoudothis?First,it’simportanttobehonestwithyourselfaboutyourbadhabits.16.________.Askthemtopointouteverytimetheynoticeyourbadhabits.Afteryoudecidetomakeachange,lookatyourself.Youshouldtrytofigureoutwhatiscausingthebadhabitrepeatedly.Maybeyouarelatebecauseyouliketheattentionyoureceivewhenyouarrivelate.Orperhapsyouwanttocontrolothersbysettingthetime.17.________，youcantakethesteptowardbreakingit.Thensetarealisticgoalforchange.18.________，sodon’texpecttobreakitovernight.Forinstance,ifyourgoalistogetintogreatshape,andyoucurrentlydonoexercise,don’texpecttosuddenlystartspendingtwohoursatthegymeachday.Setagoalofexercisingamaximumofseveraldaysaweekatfirst.19．________.Keepajournalordiary,orjustwritethingsinanotebook.Ifyourgoalistobepunctual,exercisemore,oreathealthier,manycellphoneappscanrecordyourprogress.Seeinghowyouaregraduallybreakingyourbadhabitwillthenstarttobeitsownreward.20.________．A．IfyoufocusononegoalatatimeB．Youdidn’tdevelopyourbadhabitovernightC．It’salsohelpfultotalktopeoplearoundyouD．AfteryouknowthereasonsbehindabadhabitE．CongratulateyourselfonthesmallpositivechangesF．ThiswillmotivateyoutocontinueontheroadyouaretakingG．Youwillneedtomonitoryourselfandmeanwhiletrackyourprogress阅读提速练(六)阅读理解第一节【解题导语】本文主要是以莎士比亚作品全球展览和戏剧之旅为主题，重点介绍了展览和戏剧之旅开放的时间、门票价格、考前须知等方面的内容。1．A解析：细节理解题。根据题干可定位到OpeningHours局部，根据该局部中列举的展览开放时间可知，展览开放的时间是周一至周日早上9点到下午5点，应选A。2．D解析：细节理解题。根据OpeningHours局部中的“Groupsof15peopleormorearerequiredtopre­booktheirvisit,andeachgroupwillhaveitsownguideforfree.〞可知，超过15人的团队需要提前预订，每个团队能免费拥有一个导游，应选D。3．A解析：细节理解题。根据Gettinghere局部第三段中的“CabsmaybefoundallyearroundonSouthwarkBridge.〞可知，在Southwark桥上，全年你都能找到出租车，应选A。【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去北光野狼中心徒步旅行的经历。4．D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“Unlikeothercentres,youcanactuallywalkwiththewolves〞可知，在北光野狼中心游客能够和狼一起散步，应选D。5．A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第四、五句可知，尽管狼已完全适应了和人待在一起，但是他们是野生动物；又根据本段最后两句“Forthatreason,ShelleyandCaseyexplained,thewalkistotallyonthewolf’sterms.‘Wedon’tapproachthem,butiftheycomeuptous,wecantouchthem.’〞可推知，和狼散步可能存在潜在的危险。6．B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“apparentlyshewassayinghelloinwolftalk〞可知，Flora的举动显然是在用狼的说话方式表达问候，因此B项正确。7．D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Butthepurpose...butthey’dratheravoidpeople,forthemostpart.〞可推知，Casey和Shelley组织这个冒险旅行的目的是澄清一些关于狼的守旧观点。【长难句分析】Butthepurpose,CaseyandShelleysaid,istoexplainthewolves’placeintheenvironmentand,primarily,toletpeopleknowwolvesdon’thavetobeuniversallyfeared—theyreallydon’thidesecretlyinthewoodsjustwaitingtoeatpeople,butthey’dratheravoidpeople,forthemostpart.分析：谓语动词is后面是由and连接的两个不定式短语作表语，第二个不定式短语中的“wolvesdon’thavetobeuniversallyfeared〞为省略了that的宾语从句，作及物动词know的宾语；破折号后面的内容对前面进行补充说明。译文：Casey和Shelley说，但是(这样做的)目的是解释狼在自然环境中的角色，主要是让人们知道不必普遍地害怕狼——它们实际上不会秘密地藏在树林里等着吃人，相反，它们通常宁愿避开人。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。来自莫纳什大学的新的研究说明，澳大利亚成年人广泛支持将科技、人工智能等科目引入学校课程，使学生为他们未来的工作做好准备。8．C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“Aussieadultsalsowidelysupportedtheinclusionof...topreparethemforfuturejobs〞，并结合该段内容可知，澳大利亚成年人支持将“生活技能〞引入学校课程旨在让学生为他们未来的工作和生活做好准备，故C项正确。9．A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Youcouldarguethat...Butwe’vegottobethinkingforwardintermsoftheskillspeoplewillneedforjobsandtheirwaysofliving.〞可推知，Selwyn教授认为成年人将“生活技能〞引入学校课程的建议是符合情理的，故A项正确。10．C解析：段落大意题。根据第三段第一句中的“Onerespondentsaidschoolsshouldintroducea‘contemporarylifeskills’subject〞和第三句中的“Anotherrespondentcalledforstudentstobetaught‘generallifeskills’〞可知，第三段主要介绍了被调查者的观点，故C项正确。11．B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“Onerespondentsaidschoolsshouldintroducea‘contemporarylifeskills’subject...includedresumewriting,filingtaxreturnsandhealthclaims.〞可知，当代生活技能包括写简历、提交纳税申报单和健康索赔，故B项正确。【长难句分析】Thosequizzedwereaskedtoratethevalueofalistofsubjectsalreadyinthecurriculum,butwerealsogivenanopenspacetowritewhattheythinkshouldbeincluded.分析：该句含有but连接的两个并列的结构，其中“whattheythinkshouldbeincluded〞为what引导的宾语从句，作及物动词“write〞的宾语。译文：那些被询问者被要求评估已经在课程中的科目清单的价值，但也被给予了一个空白处来写下他们认为应该包括的内容。【解题导语】本文主要通过同富有的古人比照启迪读者：生活没有必要攀比，要知足常乐。12．C解析：词义猜想题。根据第三段第一句“Givenhowmuc