沪教牛津版(深圳用)五年级英语上册期末知识点复习资料

第第8页共20页五年级上学期期末复习资料Unit1MyFutureI.必记单词futuren.未来wantv.想要pilotn.飞行员teachn.画笔；刷子cookv＆n.烹饪；厨师taxidrivern.出租车司机doctorn.医生carefullyadv.仔细地fallv.掉下；掉落lifeguardn.救生员savev.救助；节约becomev.变成；变得jobn.工作helpv.帮助II.常考短语wanttobe想成为Inthesky在天空begoodat擅长beafraidof害怕jumpinto跳进flyaplane开飞机fallinto掉进helppeople帮助别人cooknicefood烹饪美食teachEnglish教英语III.重点句型1.Whatdoyouwanttobe?Iwanttobeapilot.2.WhatdoesKittywanttobe?Shewantstobeadoctor.3.Heisafraidofflying.4. Heisnotgoodatsinging.IV.单元语法一般现在时一、概念：表现与现在时间有联系的时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。二、标志词：always、usually、sometimes...三、两种表达方式：1.谓语动词（do动词）末尾加s或es2.谓语动词保持原形DoeshegototheparkonSunday?HegoestotheparkonSunday.DoyougotoschoolonMonday?WegotoschoolonMonday.四、一般现在时态的句型肯定句主语+be+名词（形容词）主语+动词+地点+时间Iamastudent.我是一个学生。WegotoschoolonMonday.我们周一去学校。HegoestotheparkonSunday.他周日去公园。否定句benot主语动词原形地点+时间Iamnotastudent.我不是一个学生。Wedon’tgotoschoolonSunday.我们周日不去学校。Hedoesn’tgototheparkonSunday.他周日不去公园。一般疑问句bedodoesAreyouastudent?你是一个学生吗？DoyougotoschoolonSunday?你周日去学校吗？DoeshegototheparkonSunday?他周日去公园吗？回答yes/no回答Yes,Iam/Yes,Ido./No,Iamnot/Notheydon’t.是的，我是。不，我不是。特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序WhatdoyouusuallydoonMonday?你周一常常做什么？WhatdoeshimusuallydoonMonday?他周一常常做什么？回答陈述句回答Iusuallydomyhomework.我常常做作业。Heusuallydoeshishomework.他常常做作业。Unit2GoingtoschoolI.必记单词walkv.走；步行journeyv.旅程；旅行primaryschooln.小学undergroundn.地铁afterprep.在 后hourn.小时takev.乘坐；带领busstopn.公共汽车站byprep.（表示方式）；靠近Msn.女士undergroundn.地铁stationn.车站hourn.小时streetn.街II.常考短语onfoot步行farfrom离 远bybike骑自行车bycar乘小汽车getoff下车geton上车bybus搭公交rideabike骑单车halfanhour半小时takeabus搭公交III.重点句型1.Howdoyoucometoschool?Icometoschoolonfoot.2.AliceandIwalktoschooltogether.3.Afterhalfanhour,shegetsoffatSpringStreetBusStop.4.Ilivefarfromourschool.IV.单元语法现在进行时态一、概念：表示一个正在发生的动作或状态。二、标志词：now、look、listen...三、表达方式：am(is,are)+动词现在分词Whatareyoudoingnow?Look,TimisdrawingamapofChina.IamreadingEnglishnow.Listen!Itisrainingnow.四、现在进行时态的句型肯定句主语+be+动词ing形式IamreadingEnglish.我正在阅读英语。Theyareswimming.他们正在游泳。Heisplayingfootball.他正在踢足球。否定句在be后加notIamnotreadingEnglish.我不是正在阅读英语。Theyarenotswimming.他们不是正在游泳。Heisnotplaying他不是正在踢足球。一般疑问句be放到第一位AreyoureadingEnglish?你正在阅读英语吗？Aretheyswimming?他们正在游泳吗?Isheplayingfootball?他正在踢足球吗？回答yes/no回答Iam./No,Iamnot.是的，我是。不，我不是。theyare./No,theyaren’t.heis./No,heisn’t.是的，他是。不，他不是。特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序Whatareyoudoingnow?你现在正在做什么？Whatishedoingnow?他现在正在做什么回答陈述句回答Iamfinishingmyhomeworknow.我现在正在做作业。Heisfinishingmyhomeworknow.他现在正在做作业。Unit3MybirthdayI.必记单词party n.聚会when conj.什么时候begin 开始colour n.颜色thing n.东西；事物favourite adj.最喜欢的interesting adj.有趣的hat n.帽子birthday n.生日party n.聚会bring 带来orange adj.橙色的sound 听起来wait 等II.常考短语ontheleft 在左边ontheright 在右边allthetime 总是lookat 看向artmuseum 艺术博物馆drawinglesson 画画课程oilpainting 油画Chineseinkpainting中国水墨画ontheblackboard 在黑板上verymuch 非常III.重点句型1.Thestudentsaregoingtoanartmuseumtomorrow.2.Whichonedoyoulike?Iliketheoneontheleft.3.Itisusuallyinblackandwhite.4.LittleLeotookdrawinglessons.IV.单元语法一般将来时态一、概念：表示一个将要发生的动作或状态。二、标志词：tomorrow、nextweek、inthefuture...三、两种表达方式：1.“begoingto+动词原形”2.will+动词原形Whatishegoingtodonextweek?Heisgoingtogofishing.Whatwillhedonextweek?Hewillgofishing.四、一般将来时态的句型肯定句willdo或begoingtodoTheyaregoingtotheartmuseum.Theywillgototheartmuseum.他们将要去艺术博物馆。否定句willbewilldobegoingtodoTheyarenotgoingtotheartmuseum.Theywillnotgototheartmuseum.他们不打算去博物馆。一般疑问句把will或be动词提到主语前面Aretheygoingtotheartmuseum?Willtheygototheartmuseum?他们将要去博物馆吗?回答yes/no回答Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.是的，他们将要。不，他们不去。特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序Wherearetheygoing?Wherewilltheygoing?他们将要去哪里？回答陈述句回答Theyaregoingtotheartmuseum.Theywillgototheartmuseum.他们将要去博物馆。Unit4GrandparentsI.必记单词usuallyadv.通常oftenadv.经常visitv.看望；拜访；参观sometimesadv.有时alwaysadv.总是；一直neveradv.从不sportn.运动shoppingn.购物writev.写emailsn.邮件grandparentsn.爷爷奶奶chessn.棋livev.住weekendn.周末II.常考短语playsport做运动farfrom离...远goshopping去购物attheweekend在周末writeemails写邮件gotothepark去公园playchess下棋playtabletennis打乒乓球intheUK在英国visitthem看望他们III.重点句型1.Whatdoyouusuallydowithyourgrandparents?2.Iusuallyplaychesswithmygrandpa.3.Ioftenwriteemailstothem.4.Isometimesplaytabletenniswiththem.IV.单元语法频度副词二、标志词：usually、oftensometimes...be2.义动词之前Sheissometimesverybusy.Sheisalwaysaskingsillyquestions.HowoftendoyouwritetoAnna?Theydon’toftenholdsuchparties.四、跟频率副词有关的句型肯定句在be动词之后或在实义动词之前Sheissometimesverybusy.她有时很忙。Weoftengothere.我们常去那儿。否定句频度副词位于否定词之前或之后Theydon’toftenholdsuchparties.他们不常开这样的晚会。usuallygetupbeforenineonSundays.9一般疑问句对频度副词提问用howoftenHowoften doyou writetobrother？你多久给你哥哥写信？Howoftendoyougothere?你多久去那一次?回答频度副词回答Wegooutveryseldom.我们绝少外出。特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序HowoftendoesTomgothere?Tom多久去那一次？回答陈述句回答Sometimes he comes by bus, usuallyhecomesbytaxi有时他坐公共汽车来，不过他通常还是打的来。Iwritetomybrothersometimes.我有时给我哥哥写信。Unit5.FriendsI.必记单词cleveradj.聪明的sameadj.相同的classv.班；班级bothprep.(两个)都crossv.穿越；穿过carryv.背；提；拿第第9页共20页heavyadj.重的；沉的different adj.不同的boredadj.无聊的word n.单词easyadj.容易的say 说thenadv.然后；那么ask 回答II.常考短语eachother互相makephonecalls打电话thesame相同both...and两者都different...from与...不同oneanother互相tenyearsold十岁like...doing喜欢做...III.重点句型1.Areyouinthesamecity?2.Doyoulikethesamesport?3.AliceandIbothlikesport.4.Wehelpeachother/oneanother.单元语法like的具体用法like(doing),表示喜欢做什么事情。Doyoulikethesamesport？Yes.Webothlikeplayingbasketball.No.IlikedancingandMarylikessinging.WealllikeEnglishverymuch.四、跟like有关的句型肯定句like+doing/+nMyteacherlikesreadingbooks.我的老师喜欢读书。Manypeoplelikescience.很多人喜欢科学。第第13页共20页否定句don’t/doesn’t+likeMyteacherdoesn’tlikereadingbooks.我的老师不喜欢读书。Manypeopledon’tlikescience.很多人不喜欢科学。一般疑问句用助动词do或does提问Doyoulikeplayingcomputergames?你喜欢玩电脑游戏吗？Does Mary like playing games?Mary喜欢玩电脑游戏吗？回答Yes/NoYes,Iam/Yes,shedoes.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序Howdoyoulikeyournewclassmates?你认为你的新同学怎么样？回答陈述句回答Ilikeitverymuch.我非常喜欢。Theylikeplayingbasketball.他们喜欢打篮球。Unit6.FamilylifeI.必记单词lifen.生活TVn.电视；电视机bedroomn.卧室beforeprep.在 以前kitchenn.厨房bedtimen.就寝时间bathroomn.浴室；卫生间tellv.讲their它们的adj.他们的；她们的；cookv.做，烹饪lightn.灯；光washv.洗watchv.观看；观察dinnern.晚饭II.常考短语livingroom客厅modelplane飞机模型do...homework做家庭作业turnoff关掉watchTV 看电视tellastory 讲故事cookingdinner 做晚饭washinghands 洗手III.重点句型1.I'minthekitchen.2.I'mcookingdinner.3.She's/He'swashinghands.4.Iamcookinginthekitchen.IV.单元语法一般现在时和现在进行时一、概念：一般现在时表示经常或习惯的动作，句子中经常出现的时间状语有always,usually,often,sometimes,never等。如：HeoftenplayschesswithhisgrandparentsonMonday.现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作，句子中常出现的时间状语有now以及提示别人注意的词，常用的Look!Listen!等。如：Mumiswashingclothesinthebathroomnow.Look!Tomisplayingbasketballthere.HegoestotheparkonSunday.IamreadingEnglishnow.DoeshegototheparkonSunday?Listen!Itisrainingnow.四、一般现在时和现在进行时区别肯定句一般现在时：主语+be+名词（形容词主语+动词+地点+时间现在进行时：主语+be+动词ing形式HegoestotheparkonSunday.他周日去公园。Heisplayingfootball.他正在踢足球。否定句一般现在时：Wedon’tgotoschoolonSunday.benot我们周日不去学校。主语动词原形+Theyarenotswimming.地点+时间他们不是正在游泳。现在进行时：在be后加not一般疑问句一般现在时：bedodoes现在进行时：DoeshegototheparkonSunday?他周日去公园吗？Isheplayingfootball?他正在踢足球吗？be放到第一位回答一般现在时/现在进行时Yes/NoYes,Iam/Yes,Ido./No,Iamnot/Notheydon’t.特殊疑问句一般现在时/现在进行时特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序WhatdoyouusuallydoonMonday?你周一常常做什么？Whatishedoingnow?他现在正在做什么。回答一般现在时/现在进行时陈述句回答Heusuallydoeshishomework.他常常做作业。Heisfinishingmyhomeworknow.他现在正在做作业。Unit7.AtthebeachI.必记单词beachn.海滩collect 收集enjoy享受 的乐趣shell n.贝壳sunshinen.阳光sea n.海lettern.信put 放；安置knowv.知道year n.年岁；年holidayn.假期homework n.作业II.常考短语enjoysunshine 享受阳光onholiday 度假haveagoodtime 玩得高兴atthebeach 在沙滩上collectshells 收集贝壳dohomework做作业III.重点句型1.MrsBrownandPaularecollectingshells.2.Theyareallhavingagoodtime.3.Heisreadingabook.4.PeterissittingbesideSally.IV.单元语法主语+be动词(am,is,are)+doing一、概念：现在进行时“主语+be动词(am,is,are)+doing”来描述正在进行的活动。Alittleboyissittingonthegrass.ThestudentsarehavinganEnglishlessonintheclassroom.IsEddiewatchingTVinthelivingroom？四、一般现在时和现在进行时区别肯定句主语+be+动词ing形式Alittleboyissittingonthegrass.一个小男孩正坐在草地上。否定句在be后加notTheyarenotswimming.他们不是正在游泳。一般疑问句be放到第一位AreyouwatchingTVinthelivingroom？你正在客厅看电视吗？Isheplayingfootball?他正在踢足球吗？回答Yes/NoIIdo./No,Iamnot/Notheyaren’t.第第15页共20页Unit8.AnoutingI.必记单词outing n.远足map 地图hill n.小山find 发现；找到diamond n.钻石another pron.另一个lake n.湖funny adj.滑稽的；好笑的hole n.洞key n.钥匙think 想letter n.信II.常考短语getthetopof 在 顶部getthrough 通过onthehill 在山上anotherletter 另一封信runaway 逃跑lookdown 往下看III.重点句型1.Hereisanotherletter.2.Thelakeislikeadiamond.3.TheBigStoneisonthehill.4.Itsays,“Lookdownandyoucanseethediamond”IV.单元语法What+be动词+主语+doing?一、概念：What+be动词+主语+doing?用来询问某人正在干什么，它是现在进行时的特殊疑问句式。其中，be动词形式随着主语的变化而变化。Whatareyoudoing?Whataretheydoing?Whatishe/she/itdoing?四、当我们用现在进行时时，要将动词变为现在分词-ing的形式。规则如下：一般动词直接加ingdo—doingread—readingsing—singinge结尾去e,加inghave—havingmake—makingride--riding以辅音字母结节（辅双写最后一个字母，再加ingrun—runningswim—swimmingskip—skipping音+元音+辅音）Unit9.AroundthecityI.必记单词postoffice n.邮局right n.右边；正确的quite 相当；十分between prep.在 中间along 沿着；顺着hospital n.医院turn 转向；转弯road n.路；马路left n.左边straight 笔直地II.常考短语flowershop 花店toyshop 玩具店walkalong 沿……走turnright/left 右转/左转第第17页共20页ontheleft/right在左/右边Excuseme 打扰了straight 直走betweenand 在...中间III.重点句型1.Excuseme.HowdoIgettothepostoffice?2.It’sbetweenthecinemaandtheflowershop.3.WalkalongWinterStreetandthenturnrightatSpringRoad.4.Walkstraightandyoucanseethepostofficeonyourright.IV.单元语法关于如何问路一、概念：学会使用不同的具体问路方式。HowdoIgetto…?Couldyoutellmethebestwaytogetto…?Doyouknowwhereisthe…?四、在问路时要注意相关的礼貌用语，规则如下：问路句型HowdoIgetto…?Excuseme.HowdoIgettotheposoffice?打扰了，我怎么去邮局呢？问路句型Couldyoutellmethebestwaytogetto…?Couldyoutellmethebestwaytogettogettothepostoffice?问路句型Doyouknowwhereisthe…?Doyouknowwhereisthepostoffice？你知道邮局在哪里吗？礼貌用语Excuseme,Thankyou,It’sverykindofyou.verykindofyoutotellmetheplace.你真是太好了为我指路。Unit10.WindI.I.必记单词blowv.刮；吹gently 和缓地；温柔地softlyadv.轻柔地strongly 强劲地Happilyadv.快乐地windmill n.风车move（使）v.改变位置；移动slowly 缓慢地soundv.声音；听起来好像quickly 快地；讯速地cutv.剪；砍；切paper n.纸；纸张II.常考短语blowgently轻轻地吹blowstrongly 猛烈地吹moveslowly慢慢地移动movequickly 快速移动tooquiet太安静flytheirkiteshappily开心地放风筝paperwind-bell纸风铃inthewind 在风中III.重点句型1.Theflowersaredancinginthewindsoftly.2.Thechildrenareflyingtheirkiteshappily.3.LittleDuckhasawind-bellonherwindow.4.LittlePigiscuttingsomepaper.IV.单元语法how引导的疑问句一、概念：方式副词用来形容动词的方式，常可回答how引导的疑问句。Howdoestheboyrun?Howdoesthegirlread?HowdoesLucydance?二、方式副词用来形容动词的方式，规则如下：一般形容词直接加-ly构成副词quiet--quietly slowslowlystrongstrongly quickquickly bravebravelybadbadly第第22页共20页e结尾的词去掉e再加-lygentlegentlysimplesimply以y结尾的单词把y变成i，再加-lyhappy--happily easy--easilyangryangrily Unit11.WaterI.必记单词tap n.水龙头use 使用vegetable n.蔬菜clothes n.衣服；服装farmer n.农民useful adj.有用的drop n.滴；水珠up 向上；在上面shine 照耀over 在 上方mountain n.山；山脉inside 在 里面II.常考短语growcrops 种庄稼washvegetables 清洗蔬菜putoutfires 灭火comefrom 来自usewater 用水goup 上升washourhands洗手beup 在上面III.重点句型1.Howdoweusewater?2.Wheredoesthewatercomefrom?3.How'stheweather?4.Howfinetheweatheris!IV.单元语法感叹句一、概念：表示说话人的强烈的感情。Whatacoldday (itHowcold（itis）today!Howhappily(theboysareplaying)！What感叹结构What＋(a/an)＋形容词＋名词（可数单数主语＋谓语Whatanoldhouse(itis)!这间房子真老啊！What感叹结构What＋形容词＋名词（复数或不可数）＋（主语＋谓语）！Whatdeliciousfood(itis)!多好吃的食物啊！Whathappychildren(theyare)!孩子们多快乐啊！How感叹结构How＋形容词／副词＋（主语＋谓语）！Howcold（itis）today!今天天气真冷啊！Howhappily(theboysareplaying)！那些男孩们玩得多开心啊！Unit12.FireI.必记单词firen.火；火灾burnv.燃烧；烧hurtv.（使）受伤mustaux.必须carefuladj.小心的safetyn.安全smokev.吸烟matchn.火柴heatv.热；高温hatev.讨厌II.常考短语burndown烧毁not...atall一点也不(be)carefulwith当心intheforest在森林playwith玩safetyfirst安全第一III.重点句型1.Wemustkeepquietinthelibrary.2.Wemustn'tplaywithmatches.3.Therewillbeafootballmatchtomorrowmorning.4.Givethreeplatestome.IV.单元语法情态动词谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化；它的后面必须跟动词原形。can、could、may、must、shall、should、will、wouldCould\Canyoutellmethewaytothezoo?MayIhavesomeCoke?Youmustreturnthebooknow.肯定句情态动词＋动词原形Hecanswim.他可以游泳。Wemustbecarefulwithfire.我们必须小心火。否定句情态动词+not+动词原形Hecannot(can’t)swim.他不可以游泳。Wemustn'tplaywithmatches.我们不能玩火柴。一般疑问句把情态动词提