（江苏专用）2023版高考英语复习限时组合练限时训练（四）

〔江苏专用〕2022版高考英语复习限时组合练限时训练〔四〕PAGEPAGE32限时训练(四)Ⅰ.单项填空1.—Whatapity!Youmissedmybirthdayparty.—Terriblysorry!myunclenotvisitedmeunexpectedly.A.Should B.WouldC.Had D.Did答案C解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：——真可惜！你错过了我的生日聚会。——非常抱歉！要是我叔叔没有突然来看我(我就不会错过你的生日聚会了)就好了。根据语境该句补充完整为：_________myunclenotvisitedunexpectedly，Iwouldn’thavemissedyourbirthdayparty.该句表示对过去事情的虚拟，条件句局部应用haddone形式。在虚拟条件句中，从句中有助动词had时，可将if省略，had提前，故C选项正确。2.Mostpeoplequitanyresultsappear；theygiveuptoosoonandaquitterneverwins.A.while B.untilC.since D.before答案D解析考查连词辨析。句意为：大多数人在任何结果出现之前就放弃了；他们放弃得太早，放弃的人永远不会成功。while当……时候；until直到……；since自从……以来；before在……之前。由下文的theygiveuptoosoon可知，大多数人是在结果出现之前就放弃了。应选D。3.—Iinthesamepositiontoolong.Mylegshavefallenasleep.—Shakeitalittlebeforeyougetup.A.willsit B.havesatC.amsitting D.havebeensitting答案D解析考查现在完成进行时。句意为：——我坐的太久了，腿麻了。——站起来之前动一动。分析句意可知，本句为现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直在进行的动作，并有可能持续下去，其形式为：sb.have/hasbeendoingsth.。故D选项正确。4.IfeelIamaswell-behavedandascarefulasmydeskmate，butIalwaysfallbehind?A.howabout B.howcomeC.whatif D.whatfor答案B解析考查固定用法。句意为：我觉得我和我的同桌一样做得好，一样细心，但为什么我总是落后呢？howabout怎么样；howcome为什么；whatif假假设……怎么办；whatfor为什么。howcome＋主语＋动词...＝why/what...for引导的特殊疑问句。分析句子可知，本句用陈述性的语序表疑问。故B选项正确。5.Themapletreesturnabrilliantredinautumn，addinganothertothecolorsintheharvestseason.A.theme B.versionC.category D.dimension答案D解析考查名词辨析。句意为：枫叶在秋天变成了一种鲜红的颜色，为丰收的季节增添了另一抹色彩。theme主题；version版本；category种类；dimension维度，风采。dimension此处理解为“色彩，风采〞，应选D。6.Wildanimalsinnaturereservesneedtodeveloptheirsurvivalskillsandtheirwildnature.A.displayB.possessC.maintainD.monitor答案C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意为：自然保护区的野生动物需要开展它们的生存技能，保持它们的野生本性。display表现；possess拥有；maintain保持；monitor监控。根据句意可知选C。7.Frommypointofview，there’slittlechancethatwewillbesuccessfulintryingtochangethepresentsituation.，itisimportantthatwetryourbest.A.Meanwhile B.OtherwiseC.Therefore D.Nevertheless答案D解析考查副词词义辨析。句意为：在我看来，改变目前情形成功的可能性很小。尽管如此，尽我们最大的努力依然是很重要的。分析前后句可知，前一句讲成功的可能性小，但是依然要努力尝试，前后为转折关系，应选D。8.Musictreatmentinvolvesaspecialistplayinganinstrumentorsingthepatient’smood.A.bymeansof B.withregardtoC.inresponseto D.onaccountof答案C解析考查介词短语。句意为：音乐疗法就是一位专家根据患者的心情来弹奏一门乐器或者唱歌。bymeansof通过，借助；withregardto关于；inresponseto回应；onaccountof由于。根据句意可知，音乐疗法是对患者的心情做出回应，应选C。9.It’snaturalthatamancanhardlyasmilewhenheisinformedofsomegoodnews.A.holdup B.holdbackC.holdoff D.holdon答案B解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当一个人听到一些好消息时，他会抑制不住地笑，这是很自然的。holdup举起；holdback抑制；holdoff拖延；holdon抓牢。故B选项正确。10.inareddress，shewaseasytointhebigcrowdattheairport.A.Beingdressed；pickoutB.Dressed；pickoutC.Dressed；bepickedoutD.Havingdressed；pickout答案B解析考查过去分词和动词短语。句意为：因为她穿着红色的裙子，所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。此处形容词短语作状语表状态，故用dressed。sb.beeasytodosth.是用主动形式表被动，所以用pickout。故B选项正确。11.hasgreaterpotentialthanflammableicebeingminedfromunderneaththeSouthChinaSeawhenitcomestoaglobalenergyrevolution.A.Nobody B.NeitherC.Noone D.None答案D解析考查代词。句意为：在全球能源革命中，没有什么比从中国南海海底开采可燃冰更有潜力了。nobody没有人；neither是指两者之中一个都不，一般与nor连用；noone没有人；none指三者或三者以上中的一个都不。应选D。12.—HeissodelightedtomakefriendswithJohnson.—Oh，Isee.That’stheyhavemuchincommon.A.where B.howC.what D.because答案D解析句意为：——他很快乐能和约翰逊交朋友。——哦，我明白了。那是因为他们有很多共同点。此处用because表示“原因〞，引导表语从句，应选D。13.Therearenowsigns，followingthedeclineinhousepricesinmanysmallandmedium-sizedcities，housepricesinmajorcitiesmayalsobesetforaslide.A.that B.whereC.which D.what答案A解析句意为：现在有迹象说明，随着许多中小城市房价的下跌，各大城市的房价也可能出现下滑。此题为同位语从句，先行词是signs(迹象)，从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用连接词that引导该同位语从句，应选A。14.InJanuary,2022，TrumpwaselectedpresidentoftheUSA，positionhewillholdfor4years.A.a；a B./；aC.the；a D.the；the答案B解析考查冠词的用法。句意为：2022年1月，特朗普中选美国总统，任期4年。第一空，“某一区域最高职务〞作补足语时前面不用冠词，此处president作主语补足语，不用冠词；第二空表示泛指，“为期4年的一个职位〞，填不定冠词a。应选B。15.Thereformandopening-uppolicy，whichhasbeenverysuccessful，remains，andwillplayagreaterroleinthefuturedevelopment.A.asacredcowB.aconfidentialsourceC.awhiteelephantD.awetblanket答案A解析考查习语。asacredcow神圣之物；aconfidentialsource机密来源；awhiteelephant累赘；awetblanket扫兴之人。句意为：改革开放取得了巨大成功，它仍然是神圣的，在今后的开展中将发挥更大的作用。此处用asacredcow表示“改革开放是一项神圣的政策〞，故A项正确。Ⅱ.完形填空话题：乐观生活难度：★★Canyouimaginelifewithoutbeingabletotasteorsmellanything？ForOlympicgoldmedalist(金牌获得者)，JamesCracknell，it’sreally16.Alongwiththeabilitytotasteandsmell，Jameswasalso17withapoorshort-termmemoryafterbeingknockedoffhisbikebyatruckina2022road18.FoodmeansalottoJames，becausehehasto19moreenergythanmostpeopleasanathlete.20，thelossofthesenseoftasteseemsparticularly21.“Beforetheaccident，Iextremelylovedfoodandcooking.Buttheonly22Icangetfromfoodnowisthroughtexture(质地)，〞hesays.23unabletotasteanything，headmitstoputtingredchilli(辣椒)ontohisfoodtogetabitofenjoymentfromhismeals.Learningto24withouttasteinlifehasbeendifficult.Buthehasbeen25toovercomehisinjuries.Nowhecouldtalkaboutthelossofhistwo26freely，“Diningoutinrestaurantsis27apleasureforme.EatingissomethingIhavetodoto28.Forme，foodisfuel—ameanstoanend—justlikeyoumightputpetrolinthe29tomakeitgo.〞Butdespitenotbeingabletoenjoyarestaurantdinneranymore，Jamessaysthatsome30effectshavecomeoutoflosinghissenseoftaste.“NowI’mnot31bythetasteoffood；Ijusteatwhat’s32forme.Iseepeopleallaroundmepilingon3334alot，anddon’tdoenoughexerciseto35theseextracalories.Weshouldmovemoreandeatbetter.〞Jamesdidmakeitandmanagedtoliveabetterlife.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。英国著名运发动JamesCracknell在2022年的交通事故中严重受伤，从此彻底失去了味觉和嗅觉。但是他努力克服由此带来的种种不便，仍然沉着乐观地面对生活。16.A.serious B.interestingC.true D.fresh答案C解析根据下文“奥运冠军JamesCracknell在2022年的交通事故中失去了味觉和嗅觉〞可知，这对他来说是一个事实，而不是想象。17.A.moved B.leftC.decorated D.covered答案B解析除了失去味觉和嗅觉，James的记忆力也受到影响。beleft...意为“处于……的状态〞。18.A.repair B.accidentC.construction D.cleaning答案B解析根据前面的“afterbeingknockedoffhisbike〞可推知他遭遇了车祸。19.A.use B.putC.eat D.produce答案A解析根据“asanathlete〞可知，James是一名运发动，故他比大局部人消耗更多的能量，因此用use。20.A.However B.BesidesC.Anyhow D.Therefore答案D解析根据前一句可知，James需消耗大量的能量，食物对他而言特别重要，因此失去味觉对他来说尤为残酷。however然而；besides还有；anyhow无论如何；therefore因此。21.A.cruel B.strangeC.funny D.lucky答案A解析对一个需要大量食物的人而言，失去味觉应该尤为残酷(cruel)。22.A.experience B.explanationC.enjoyment D.exercise答案C解析根据上下文可知，James原来爱好美食，而现在失去了味觉，吃东西唯一的乐趣只能从它的质地中得到。23.A.Hopefully B.SoftlyC.Completely D.Patiently答案C解析上文已经提到James失去了味觉和嗅觉，故此处用completely表示彻底地不能品尝出任何东西。24.A.recover B.escapeC.face D.live答案D解析根据上下文可推知，这里想表达：没有味觉的生活非常艰难。25.A.volunteering B.offeringC.promising D.struggling答案D解析失去味觉的生活很艰难，但是James一直在努力克服这些伤痛。struggletodosth.努力做某事。26.A.organs B.sensesC.parts D.cases答案B解析根据第一段的“theabilitytotasteandsmell〞可知，这里指的是tasteandsmell这两种感觉，故用senses。27.A.nolonger B.asusualC.atleast D.inturn答案A解析根据上下文，尤其是下一段的“Butdespitenotbeingabletoenjoyarestaurantdinneranymore〞可知，失去了味觉和嗅觉，外出吃饭不再是一件令人愉快的事情了。28.A.survive B.judgeC.imagine D.learn答案A解析不能享受美食，对James来说吃饭只是为了生存(survive)。29.A.basket B.bodyC.object D.car答案D解析对James来说吃饭只是为了生存，就像为了让汽车启动而给它加油一样。30.A.equal B.positiveC.slight D.wrong答案B解析根据后面James的话可知，没有味觉和嗅觉也有积极的一面。31.A.suffered B.failedC.influenced D.changed答案C解析没有味觉也就不受食物的影响(influence)了。32.A.good B.specialC.delicious D.simple答案A解析不能享受美食，所以James只吃对自己有益的食物。33.A.appearance B.actionC.power D.weight答案D解析由byeatingfartoomuch可知吃得多当然是体重(weight)增加了。34.A.prove B.touchC.overeat D.walk答案C解析此处应是和eatingfartoomuch同义，故用overeat(吃得过多)。35.A.holdon B.burnoffC.breakup D.takein答案B解析我们吃得多又没有充足的锻炼来消耗掉多余的热量，所以会长胖。burnoff消耗，消耗。Ⅲ.阅读理解A话题：山脉介绍难度：★Heartofstone，SnowdoniaRouteSnowdoniaboaststheUK’smostdramaticmountainlandscapesouthofScotland，andthoughnotallthathighatjustover1,000metres，thepeaksseembiggerbecausetheyrisedirectlyfromthesea.Thisridedoesthesame.ItstartsinthesmallcoastalcityofBangorandendsattheyouthhostelatLlynOgwen，oneofthespiritualhomesofBritishmountaineering，alakesetinthemountainsrangeofCarneddauandGlyderau.Allthosemountainsmightsuggestahillyrideinstore，butit’saverygradualclimbalongtherouteoftheoldrailwaylinesandtrolleybusesthatservedthePenrhynquarry(彭林采石场)atBethesda.WhenWelshslate(石板)“roofedtheworld〞，thiswasoncetheworld’slargestman-madehole.ThequarryalsoremindsvisitorsoftheWelshlabourmovementattheturnofthe20thcentury.Beyondthequarriesliesthebroad，steepsidedvalleyofNantFfrancon，wheretheartistJohnPipermadehishome，sohecouldpaintanddrawthelandscape.ThereturntoBangorlargelyfollowstherideup，butthere’snoharminthatasit’satrulyspectacularroute.WheretostayYHAIdwalCottage(08453719744)istheoldestyouthhostelinWales:bedsfrom￡22，privateroomsfrom￡24pp，campingfrom￡13.WheretosnackFitzpatrick’s(9OgwenStreet，Bethesda)isafriendly，andbrightgreen，cafejustofftheroute.OpenThursday～Friday8a.m.～3p.m.，Saturday～Sunday8a.m.～5p.m.OgwenSnackBar(NantFfrancon,01248600683)isamountaineers’teabarrightbythemountainrescuebase.Opendaily9a.m.～approximately5p.m.;closedMonday～Thursday，lateDecember～endofJan.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。斯诺登尼亚Snowdonia山峰的海拔虽然只有1000米，但它位于苏格兰南部，风景优美，是游客的必看之地，更是自驾游的首选之地。36.Snowdoniaisfamousforits.A.beautifulmountainlandscapeB.tallanddangerouspeaksC.longhistoryD.mysteriouslake答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段首句中的“mostdramaticmountainlandscape〞可知，这座山之所以著名，是因为它美丽的景色。应选A。37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TherearemanymodernbuildingsalongtheroutetoSnowdonia.B.YoucanalwayshavecoffeeandteaasyoulikewhiletravelingtoSnowdonia.C.Youcan’tenjoytheoldesthostelswhiletravelingtoSnowdonia.D.Somepeaksinthemountainlandscapeareover1,000metres.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段首句中的“andthoughnotallthathighatjustover1,000metres〞可知，并不是所有的山峰都超过1千米，应选D。B话题：幸福的因素难度：★★Somepeoplealwaysseemtohavesunnyoutlooks，whileothersneverstopcomplaining.Naturally，scientistshaveaskedwhy.Inastudy，UniversityofMinnesotaresearchersDavidLykkenandAukeTellegenanalyzedwell-beingquestionnairesansweredby254twinsovera10-yearperiod.Theyfoundthatidenticaltwins’(同卵双胞胎)happinesswasmorecloselypairedovertimethanthatoffraternaltwins(异卵双胞胎).Inasmallersampleoftwinsseparatedininfancyandraisedapart—removingtheinfluenceofasharedenvironment—theeffectwasslightlymorepronounced.Theauthorswentontocalculatethatabout50percentofhappinesswasgenetic.Thescientificcommunityisstillarguingabouttheexactnumber，butthebasicfindingiswidelyaccepted.Ifalargepartofhappinessisgenetic，doesthatmeantherestcanbeacquiredbyupgradingyourjob，yourhouseorwhereyoulive?Decadesofresearchsupportthetheoryofhedonicadaptation(享乐适应)，sometimescalledthe“happinesstreadmill〞：afternegativeandpositivelifechanges，individualstendtoreturntoabaselinelevelofwell-being.Onestudyexamined3,658Germanswhomovedintonewhousesbecausetheywerefrustratedwiththeiroldones.Housingsatisfactiongenerallyroseinthefirstyearandthenbeganfalling，thoughremainedhigherthanbeforethemove.Butlifesatisfactionremainedunchanged.Otherstudieshavefoundthatspikes(尖峰)inwell-beingaftermarriageorajobpromotiontendtofadewithinmonths.Ontheflipside，evenaftercalamitouschangeslikewidowhood，disability，andjobloss，happinessusuallytrendupwardagain(althoughslowlyandwithmorevariability).Inotherwords，chasingmateriallifechangesdoesn’toffermuchjoy.Doesthatmeanhappinessisoutofourcontrol？Notatall，saysSonjaLyubomirsky，apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia，RiversideandtheauthorofTheMythsofHappiness.Afterconductingareviewof51“happinessinterventions〞—includingwritinglettersofgratitude，countingone’sblessingsandpractisingrandomactsofkindness—Lyubomirskyandherco-author，NancyL.Sin，foundthatthesesimpleactivitieshadasignificanteffectonwell-being.Inaddition，enjoyingpositiveexperiencestendedtoincreaseappreciationofthem.“Happinessisnotsomethingwhereyoueitherhaveitoryoudon