（江苏专用）2023高考英语二轮复习专题限时检测（十四）完形填空之说明文体

〔江苏专用〕2022高考英语二轮复习专题限时检测〔十四〕完形填空之说明文体PAGE19-专题限时检测(十四)完形填空之说明文体(共2篇，每篇限时18分钟)A(2022·南京、盐城、连云港模拟)WhatIhavelearnedwithmythreeteensisthis:whentheyaretestingmeandpushingthelimitsinawaythatfeelsmoreaggressivethannormalteenagebehavior,thisiswhentheyneedsomeextraloveand__1__.Whenourkidsareyoungandaren'tableto__2__howtheyarefeeling,theytypicallybehaveinawaythatmakesitobviousthattheyaresad,__3__，ornotfeelinglikethemselves.Weparentstry__4__tohelpthemfeelbetter,whateverit__5__.Wewon't__6__eventhoughwecan'tquiteunderstand.Astheyget__7__andareabletotalkandcommunicate,Ithinkweraiseourexpectationsalittlebittoo__8__—I'verealizedalthoughtheycantalkandcommunicateandletus__9__whethersomethingiswrong,itdoesn'tmeantheywill.Notbecausetheydon'talwayswantto,__10__teenagersseemtothinktheycan__11__itontheirown;theythinktheir__12__won'tunderstand,ortheyaretooembarrassedtocometouswiththeir__13__ortalkaboutcertainsituations.ButI'vealsohadtorealizewhenmyteensaredisrespectful,theymightnotknowhowto__14__themselves.Evenasa43­year­oldwomanIstill__15__withfindingthewordsorputtinganametomyfeelings.Imeanmyteensneedmeto__16__themtotellmewhat'swrong.Teens,likeallofusarelookingforbonding,somakesureweare__17__timewiththem.Thishastobefacetoface.Ifconnectingwithyourteenbytextmessagesfeelseasier,thenstartthere,butdon't__18__there.Putdownyour__19__andlookatyourteenintheeyestocommunicatetoo,and__20__willtakeyouandyourteen'srelationshiptoanotherlevel.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。孩子小的时候，他们不能向父母表达自己的感受，就会通过明显的方式来表达自己的难过或不舒服；当他们长大时，他们又不愿意表达自己的感受；因此，父母要关注孩子的成长，及时有效地和孩子沟通。1．Aplaint B．punishment C．praise D．attention 解析：选D根据语境和空前的“whentheyneedsomeextraloveand〞可知，此处表示当他们需要额外的爱和关注时。2．A.sing B．explore C．communicate D．build 解析：选C根据语境可知，当孩子小的时候，他们不能表达自己的感受。communicate“传达，传递〞。3．A.uncomfortable B．delighted C．excited D．energetic 解析：选A根据该句中的“theyaresad,________，ornotfeelinglikethemselves〞，并结合语境可知，此处表示他们伤心、不舒服。4．A.something B．everythingC．nothing D．anything 解析：选B根据后面的“whateverit________〞可知，我们父母尽一切可能去帮助他们感觉好些，无论付出什么。5．A.offers B．takes C．makes D．calls 解析：选B参见上题解析。6．A.givein B．giveup C．giveoff D．giveout 解析：选B根据后面的“eventhoughwecan'tquiteunderstand〞可知，尽管我们不是很明白，但我们不会放弃。7．A.smaller B．stronger C．older D．younger 解析：选C根据后面的“areabletotalkandcommunicate〞并结合常识可推知，当他们年龄大一点时，他们能说话和交流。8．A.high B．low C．fast D．slow 解析：选A根据前面的“weraiseourexpectations〞并结合语境可知，此处表示我们把期望提得有点过高。9．A.ask B．say C．debate D．know 解析：选D根据语境可知，他们能说话和交流，能让我们知道是否事情出了过失。10．A.because B．since C．though D．but 解析：选D根据“Notbecausetheydon'talwayswantto,________teenagersseemtothinktheycan________itontheirown〞可知，此处为“not...but〞结构，表示并不是因为他们不想，而是青少年认为他们能自己应付(handle)它。11．A.handle B．hide C．present D．expose 解析：选A参见上题解析。12．A.friends B．parents C．teachers D．teammates 解析：选B根据上文语境可知，文章谈论的是父母与子女之间的交流情况，故他们认为他们的父母不会理解。13．A.worries B．possibilities C．explanations D．assumptions 解析：选A根据本句中的“theyaretooembarrassedtocometouswiththeir________〞可知，他们太为难不愿带着担忧找父母。14．A.push B．determine C．express D．urge 解析：选C根据语境可知，他们也许不知道怎样表达自己。15．A.argue B．work C．struggle D．dream 解析：选C根据上文可知，孩子们也许不知道怎样表达自己，并结合该句可知，作为一个43岁的女士，找到适宜的话语表达自己的感受对“我〞来说仍然很难。16．A.force B．encourage C．refuse D．forbid 解析：选B根据语境可知，此处表示“‘我’的意思是孩子们需要‘我’鼓励他们告诉‘我’出了什么过失〞。17．A.wasting B．killing C．spending D．losing 解析：选C根据本句中的“weare________timewiththem〞可知，此处表示确保花时间和他们在一起。18．A.stand B．hang C．leave D．stop 解析：选D根据本句“Ifconnectingwithyourteen...don't________there.〞可知，如果用短信和你的孩子沟通感觉更简单，就从那儿开始，但不能停留在交流上。19．A.magazines B．newspapers C．books D．phones 解析：选D根据上文用短信和孩子沟通可知，此处表示放下你的，看着孩子的眼睛进行沟通。20．A.connections B．adjustment C．service D．disappointment 解析：选A根据后面的“takeyouandyourteen'srelationshiptoanotherlevel〞可知，联系能让你和孩子的关系更进一层。B(2022·南京、淮安模拟)Recentlywecarriedoutasurveyof1,000peoplefromdifferentcountriestofindoutwhattheythink__1__willbelikeinthefuture.Theresultsclearlyshowbothour__2__andfears.Thesurveysuggeststhat__3__—oneofthemostimportanthumanrelationships—willchangegreatly.PeoplewillmakefriendsthroughtheInternet.Computerswillbecomereally__4__by2050.Evennow,somepeopledescribethemastheirbestfriends!Others,__5__，saythatwewillbecomemuchmoreisolated(孤立的)fromeachother__6__wewillhavelittlerealhumancommunication.Educationwill__7__alottoo.Asmoreandmorechildrenwillbeusingcomputersinschools,certain__8__，suchasmentalarithmetic(心算),won'tbenecessary.Evenwritingbyhandwillhavebecomeathingofthe__9__.Accordingtothesurvey,homelifewillbe__10__.Mostpeoplebelievethatby2050robotswillbedoingthehouseworkandwewillbeeating__11__food.Alotofpeoplethinkthatwemightonlycookforfuninthefuture.Spaceexplorationwillbecomeincreasingly__12__.Fiftypercentofthepeoplewetalkedto__13__thatmanwillregularlyvisitMars.Pollutionissomethingthatseemsto__14__manypeople.Somefearthatitwill__15__togetworse,andthatourplanetwillbecome__16__toliveon.Otherseven__17__thatonedaywe'llhavetopayforcleanair.__18__，peopleseemtobequiteoptimisticaboutgeneticengineering(基因工程),astheythinkscientistswilluseitto__19__diseaseslikecancerandAIDS.Nomatterhowdarkorbrightitmayseem,itisuptousto__20__ourplanetandtrytomakeitabetterplace.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章是人们对未来生活看法的问卷调查结果。1．A.education B．space C．nature D．life 解析：选D根据下文描述的交友、教育、太空探索以及污染问题等可知，此问卷调查是关于未来“生活(life)〞的。2．A.tears B．hopes C．rights D．plans 解析：选B根据本空后的fears以及下文描述的未来生活的不同方面可知，问卷结果显示了人们对未来生活的“希望(hopes)〞和担忧。3．A.marriage B．leadership C．friendship D．neighborhood 解析：选C根据空后的“oneofthemostimportanthumanrelationships〞和“PeoplewillmakefriendsthroughtheInternet.〞可知，此处是说未来的“友谊(friendship)〞会发生巨大的改变。4．A.private B．perfect C．necessary D．expensive 解析：选C根据本段描述电脑对人们的影响可知，到2050年，电脑将变得“必不可少(necessary)〞。5．A.however B．instead C．anyhow D．therefore 解析：选A“一些人认为电脑是最好的朋友〞和“有些人认为人与人之间将变得更加孤立〞之间是转折关系，应选however。6．A.until B．unless C．because D．although 解析：选C“缺少真实的人际交流〞是“人们变得更加孤立〞的原因，应选because。7．A.provide B．complete C．receive D．change 解析：选D根据下文描述心算变得没有必要可知，未来的教育也会“改变(change)〞很多。8．A.facts B．abilities C．goals D．thoughts 解析：选B由于电脑的普及，某些“能力(abilities)〞，如心算，将没有必要，甚至用手写字也会变得过时。9．A.end B．past C．moment D．future 解析：选B参见上题解析。athingofthepast指过时的事物。10．A.busier B．safer C．easier D．sadder 解析：选C根据下文的“robotswillbedoingthehousework〞可知，未来家庭生活将变得“更简单(easier)〞。11．A.unhealthy B．frozen C．over­cooked D．ready­made 解析：选D根据下文的“wemightonlycookforfuninthefuture〞可知，到2050年人们根本不做饭，而是吃“已经做好的(ready­made)〞饭。12．A.famous B．cheap C．popular D．difficult 解析：选C根据下文的“manwillregularlyvisitMars〞可知，未来的太空探索将变得非常“流行(popular)〞。13．A.doubt B．believe C．remember D．warn 解析：选B根据上文的“Mostpeople