2023版高三英语一轮复习书面规范练8Units3-4牛津译林版选修10

Units3－4Ⅰ.语法填空(2023年甘肃重点中学协作体2023届高三上学期第一次联考)ChinatopromotetraditionaloperainschoolsChina'scentralgovernmenthaspledged(正式承诺)topromotetraditionaloperainschools.Primaryschools，secondaryschools，colleges1universitieswillgivestudentstheopportunity2(watch)traditionaloperafreeofchargein2023，accordingtoaguidelinejointly3(issue)bythepublicitydepartmentoftheCommunistPartyofChinaandtheministriesofculture，educationandfinance.By2023，studentsinallschoolsandcollegesnationwidecanwatch4operafreeofchargeeveryyear.Thecampaignfortraditionaloperatoreachstudents5(be)commoninallschoolsin2023，accordingtotheguideline.Theguidelinealsourgesschoolstostrengthenthecreationofoperainterestgroups.6calledonthejointeffortofthegovernment，education，societyandindividualstosupportthecampaign.Theguidelinealsoencourages7(invest)fromenterprises，socialorganizationsandindividuals.TherearehundredsofformsoflocaloperainChina，of8PekingOperaisthemostfamous.PekingOperaandKunquOpera9(list)byUNESCOasanintangible10(culture)heritage.【语篇解读】本文告诉我们将来会有更多的学校推广京剧。1．and[考查连词。多个名词一起作主语时，应该在最后两个名词之间用and连接。文中Primaryschools，secondaryschools，colleges，universities这四个名词作并列的主语。]2．towatch[考查非谓语动词。opportunity后常接不定式作定语，表示“做……的时机〞。]【知识储藏】有些名词后常跟不定式作定语。例如time，right，chance，opportunity，effort，ambition，attempt，decision等。如：Thankyouforgivingmethechancetomakethespeech.谢谢你给我发言的时机。3．issued[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作定语；issue与aguideline是被动关系，所以用issue的过去分词形式作定语。]4．an[考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指；又因为opera以元音音素开头，故填an。]5．willbe[考查时态。根据本句中的时间状语“in2020”可知，空处应用一般将来时。]6．It[考查代词。此处应用It指代theguideline。]7．investment[考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词作encourages的宾语。]8．which[考查定语从句的引导词。介词of后可接which或whom引导定语从句，因为此处修饰的是formsoflocalopera，指的是物，故用关系代词which。]9．arelisted[考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知，京剧和昆剧被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产，所以空处用被动语态，又因为此处描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。]10．cultural[考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词，故填cultural。]【导学号：31670243】Ⅱ.短文改错(2023年重庆二模)Alice，mybestfriend，devotesmanyenergytoherlessons.Sheisalwaysoneofthetopstudentinourclass.Shelovesthemusicsomuchthatshemadeitaruletoenjoysongsinhersparetime.Aliceisalwayswillingtohelpother，andsheoftenhelpsuswithourlessons.Asavolunteer，shehassuccessfulorganizedsomevoluntaryactivities.Wepaidavisitanursinghomelastmonth，sowepickeduprubbishnearourschool.Thatwedidwaswarmlywelcomed.Winhonorforourschool，Aliceiswellknowntoourclassmates.【答案】Alice，mybestfriend，devoteseq\f(many,much)energytoherlessons.Sheisalwaysoneofthetopeq\f(student,students)inourclass.Sheloveseq\o(﹨,the)musicsomuchthatsheeq\f(made,makes)itaruletoenjoysongsinhersparetime.Aliceisalwayswillingtohelpeq\f(other,others)，andsheoftenhelpsuswithourlessons.Asavolunteer，shehaseq\f(successful,successfully)organizedsomevoluntaryactivities.Wepaidavisiteq\o(\s\up8(∧),to)anursinghomelastmonth，eq\f(so,and)wepickeduprubbishnearourschool.eq\f(That,What)wedidwaswarmlywelcomed.eq\f(Win,Winning)honorforourschool，Aliceiswellknowntoourclassmates.第一处：many→much考查不定代词。energy作“精力；活力〞之意时，为不可数名词，应用much修饰；many用于修饰可数名词复数。故将many改为much。第二处：student→students考查名词。student为可数名词，其前有oneof...，表示“……之一〞，因此，此处应用复数形式。故将student改为students。第三处：删除the考查冠词。music为抽象名词，此处表泛指，其前不加定冠词。故将the删除。第四处：made→makes考查时态。根据inhersparetime可知，此处描述的是通常情况，故用一般现在时，与前面的Sheloves时态一致。故将made改为makes。第五处：other→others考查代词。根据下文sheoftenhelpsuswithourlessons可知，艾丽斯总是乐于帮助他人，应用代词others。故将other改为others。第六处：successful→successfully考查副词。分析句子结构可知，organized为动词，故用副词修饰。故将successful改为successfully。第七处：在visit后加to考查固定搭配。payavisitto...为固定搭配，意为“拜访……〞。故在visit后加to。第八处：so→and考查逻辑关系。根据语境，上个月我们做了两件事，“去了疗养院〞及“在学校附近捡垃圾〞，不存在因果关系，两者之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故将so改为and。第九处：That→What考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是主语从句，从句中谓语动词did之后缺宾语，故用what引导该从句，意为“我们做的事受到了热烈的欢送〞。故将That改为What。第十处：Win→Winning考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知，主语为Alice，is为谓语，故此处应用非谓语动词形式，又由于Alice与win之间为逻辑上的主动关系，因此，应用现在分词作状语。故将Win改为Winning。Ⅲ.书面表达(2023年河南洛阳高三第一次统考)假定你是李华，你的外教MsJenkins约你本周六上午教她制作中国结(Chineseknot)，但你因故无法前往，你的朋友韩梅梅将代你去，请写一封电子邮件给MsJenkins，说明相关情况。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMsJenkins，Yours，LiHua【参考范文】DearMsJenkins，①IwouldliketooffermyapologyfornotbeingabletoteachyoutomakeChineseknotsthisSaturday.②ThereasonisthatIhavegotacold，andthedoctorsuggeststhatIshouldlieinbedforoneweekorso.Butdon'tworry.I'veaskedafriendofmine，HanMeimei，togothereinstead.SheisgoodatmakingChineseknots.Shewillgotoyourapartmentat9：00thisSaturdaymorning.Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.③IhavetheconfidencethatyoucanlearnhowtomakeChineseknots.Wishyouagoodtime!Yours，LiHua【一句多译】①SorrynottobeabletoteachyoutomakeChineseknotsthisSaturday./It'sapitythatIamnotabletoteachyoutomakeChineseknotsthisSaturday.②BecauseIhavegotacold，andthedoctorsuggestst