2023届高三英语二轮复习语言知识运用练（五）

语言知识运用练(五)(建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。(2023·山东六校联考)WhenIwassixyearsold,welivedinOklahomaCity.Wealwayskeptthedoorsofourhouse__1__atnight.Togetoutofthebackdoor,Daddyhadaspecialkey.Onenight,Iwas__2__suddenlybythesoundofthunderandlightningandaterrible__3__．Irusheddownthehalltowardmyparents’room,feeling__4__，butIwasstoppedbythicksmokeandbig__5__comingfromthelivingroom.Ourhousehadbeen__6__bylightning.Ihadtogetout,but__7__？Becauseofthefire,Icouldn’t__8__thefrontdoorandIdidn’thavethekeytothebackdoor.SoIwas__9__．ThenIwas__10__whenindarknessIfeltDaddy’swarmhand__11__medownthehallandoutthebackdoortoourbackyard.__12__Istoodinthepouringrain,hishand__13__mineandhewasgoneimmediately.Frightened,I__14__tothehouse.Therewasmymothercallingmyname.Sheranouttome,andtogetherwestoodinthebackyard__15__—waitingforDaddytobringoutmysister.Justatthatmomentweheard,“We’re__16__！〞ItwasDaddy’svoice.He,sighingwith__17__，heldmythree­year­oldsisterAmyinhisarms.AlthoughDaddygot__18__inthefire,hetriedhisbesttosaveallofusoutofthehouse.Thatwastwelveyearsago,andalltheseyearsI’veneverforgottenthe__19__ofthehandthatledmethen,andleadsmenow,throughthe__20__．1.A.opened B．closedC．lockedD．painted2．A.awoken B．shockedC．interrupted D．accompanied3．A.fire B．explosionC．downpour D．tap4．A.puzzled B．scaredC．urgent D．desperate5．A.noise B．lightningC．stones D．flames6．A.occupied B．beatenC．destroyed D．struck7．A.how B．whyC．what D．where8．A.alarm B．breakC．reach D．answer9．A.inconfusion B．inpanicC．indanger D．indoubt10.Aforted B．preventedC．seized D．rescued11.A.instructing B．draggingC．holding D．pushing12.A.As B．IfC．Though D．Since13．A.letgoof B．tookholdofC．gotridof D．putupwith14．A.headed B．rushedC．turnedmyback D．setmymind15．A.quietly B．breathlesslyC．hopelessly D．anxiously16．A.back B．safeC．tired D．lucky17．A.regret B．emotionC．excitement D．relief18．A.burned B．caughtC．stuck D．disturbed19．A.strength B．roughnessC．warmth D．firmness20．A.cold B．darkC．future D．misfortuneⅡ.语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2023·安庆二模)SeveralcountriesinAsiacelebratetheLunarNewYearintheirownway.ButdragonandliondancesinChinatownsallovertheworldhavehelpedtomakeChina’sNewYearthemostfamous.Thesedaysgrowing1.____________(number)ofpeoplewhoarenotofChineseoriginarejoiningin.InTokyowindowcleanersdressup2.____________theanimalsoftheChineseShengxiao.America,CanadaandNewZealandhavepublishedmemorialstampsfortheYearoftheRooster.LastyearNewYorkCitymadetheLunarNewYear3.____________schoolholidayforthefirsttime.ThespreadoftheSpringFestivalispartlydue4.____________recentimmigrationfromChina:9.5millionChinesepeople5.____________(move)abroadsince1978,manyof6.____________arefarricherthanearlierwavesofimmigrants.AwareofChina’sgrowingeconomicandpoliticalinfluence,foreignleadershavenoticedtheoccasion.Britain’sprimeminister,TheresaMay,hasgivenavideoaddress,atradition7.____________(start)in2023byherpredecessor(前任)．Thisyear’sWorldEconomicForuminDavoswasheldaweekearlierthanusual8.____________(avoid)conflictingwithChina’sNewYear.Chinahopesthefestivalwillpromote9.____________(it)cultural“softpower〞abroad.SoitmaygiveChinesepeople10.____________(satisfy)toseeforeignersenjoysuchfestivities.语言知识运用练(五)Ⅰ.完形填空[导学号：65294070]【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己儿时家里突遭雷电袭击，房屋起火后，父亲在黑暗中勇敢地救出家人的经历。1．C解析：根据下文的“Togetoutofthebackdoor，Daddyhadaspecialkey.〞可知，作者家晚上总是锁上(locked)门。2．A解析：一天夜里，作者突然被雷电声和可怕的倾盆大雨惊醒了。awake“使醒来〞，符合语境。interrupt“打搅，打断〞；accompany“陪伴〞。3．C解析：根据下文的“Istoodinthepouringrain〞可知，downpour“倾盆大雨〞符合语境。4．B解析：在电闪雷鸣、大雨倾盆的晚上，作者肯定是感到很害怕(scared)才跑向父母的房间的。puzzled“困惑的〞；urgent“紧急的，迫切的〞；desperate“绝望的，不顾一切的〞。5．D解析：根据下文的“Becauseofthefire〞可知，此处指作者被浓烟和窜高的火焰(flames)阻挡住了脚步。6．D解析：根据下文中的“thefire〞可知，作者家被闪电击中(struck)了，所以才着火了。occupy“占据，占领〞；beat“击打〞；destroy“摧毁，毁坏〞。7．A解析：下文提到作者无法从前门或后门出去，故此处指作者不得不出去，但是怎么(how)出去呢？8．C解析：因为火，作者不能到达(reach)前门。alarm“给(门等)安装警报器〞；break“打破〞。9．B解析：因为没有方法逃出房子，所以作者处于惶恐之中(inpanic)。inconfusion“困惑〞；indanger“处于危险中〞；indoubt“疑心〞。10．D解析：这时，当作者在黑暗中感觉到父亲温暖的手拖着他穿过门厅、走过后门、到达后院时，作者获救(rescued)了。comfort“抚慰〞；prevent“阻止〞；seize“捉住〞。11．B解析：紧急情况中，作者肯定是被父亲拖(dragging)着走的。instruct“指导〞；hold“握住，夹着，托住〞；push“推〞。12．A解析：当作者站在瓢泼大雨中(即从屋内逃了出来)时，父亲的手放开了作者的。此处应用As引导时间状语从句。if“如果〞，引导条件状语从句；though“尽管〞，引导让步状语从句。13．A解析：参见上题解析。letgoof“放开〞；takeholdof“抓住〞；getridof“摆脱〞；putupwith“忍受〞。14．C解析：因为害怕，作者转过身背对着房子。turnone’sbackto“转身背对〞，符合语境。headto“走向〞；rushto“冲向〞；setone’smindto“下决心做〞。15．D解析：根据下文的“waitingforDaddytobringoutmysister〞可知，作者和妈妈都焦急地(anxiously)站在后院里，等待父亲把作者的妹妹救出来。16．B解析：根据下文的“hetriedhisbesttosaveallofusoutofthehouse〞和常识可知，作者的父亲说的应是“我们平安(safe)了〞。17．D解析：父亲抱着作者三岁的妹妹，松了口气。relief“宽慰，轻松〞，符合语境。regret“懊悔〞；e