钻石卡讲义万学海文长难句4姐

andToerrishuman;toforgive,ItissaidthatinEnglanddeathispressing,inCanadainevitableandinCaliforniaoptional.据说在英国是迫在眉睫的在是不可避（2002翻译Untiltheseissuesareresolved,atechnologyofbehaviorwillcontinuetoberejected,andwithitpossiblytheonlywaytosolveourproblems.【理解难点】主句为由and连接的并列句，第二个分withit提到了句首，it指代前文提及的atechnologyofbehaviorwillcontinuepossiblytheonlywaytosolveourproblemswillcontinuetoberejectedwithit.【表达难点Until引导时间状语从句表“ 为“在这些问题得到解决之 ，也可以译为“willcontinuetoberejected，但译文中不(1995text3)Asfamiliesmoveawayfromtheirstablecommunity,theirfriendsofmanyyears,theirextendedfamilyrelationships,theinformalflowofinformationiscutoff,andwithittheconfidencethatinformationwillbeavailablewhenneededandwillbetrustworthyandTheword“it”mostprobablyrefersto ［A］thelackofstable［B］thebreakdownofinformalinformation［C］theincreasedmobilityoftoplace小结：andandThoughstilldistant,theprospectsforpassingtheexamebright.Thoughtheprospectsarestilldistant,theprospectspassingthe eWhenpublished,thenovelwill eoneofthebestsellersoftheyear.Whenthenovelispublished,thenovel oneofthebestsellersofthe supporthimself.bebe比较结（一（A的C和B的C比同一主体的不同方面（CA和A(C)比“是...不是moreAthan lessAthan是A不是 是B不是B（二nomore...than=not...anymore(A,B都少(A,B都否定AB都不CAnoless...than= (A，B都多)(A，B都肯定)AB都CA（三 A（B（C）一CA=nolessNotso...（AB”B（否定前者，肯定后者）=lessAthanThepopulationinAmericaissmallerthanthatinChina.MiceObamaislessbeautifulthaninligent.SheisnomoreinligentthanherSheisnolessinligentthanherSheisnolessbeautifulthanin 既...又Thepresentcrisisisnomoreaneconomiccrisisthanapoliticalcrisis. (1999text5)Science,inpractice,dependsfarlessonexperimentsthanonthepreparednessofthemindsofthemenwhowatchtheexperiments.in preparednessn.有准备；已准备；做好准备(尤指准备*morethan=notYouaremorethanmyfriend.nothingmorethan=onlyratherthan otherthan 除了(1997.71)Therearealmostasmanydefinitionsofhistoryastherearehistorians.The“failed”experimentsareasmuchapartoftheprocessastheexperimentthatultimay“works”.（1994.74）Sciencemovesforward,theysay,notsomuchthroughtheinsightsofgreatmenofgeniusasbecauseofmoreordinarythingslikeimprovedtechniquesandtools.Sciencemovesforwardnotsomuchthrough...asbecauseof...与其...不如...*throughbecauseof倒装结Hedidnotrealizethathehadforgottentoattendtheconferenceuntilhegothome.——NotuntilhegothomedidherealizethatheforgottentoattendtheItisbynomeansasimpletaskfora——BynomeansisitasimpletaskforaAtnotimeandundernocircumstanceswillChinabethefirsttouseormenacetousenuclearweapons.menacen.vt.vi.；进(2005.46)NeverbeforehasevisionservedsomuchtoconnectdifferentpeoplesandnationsasintherecenteventsinEurope.——evisionhasneverbeforeservedsomuch...asintherecenteventsinEurope.——evisionhasservedtoconnectdifferentpeoplesandnations.Servetodo在...intherecenteventsin否定+=Thereisnoonebetterthanyou.——Youaretheonly位于句首的倒装（only+状语Onlyinthiswaycan(2009翻译)Onlygraduallywastheby-productoftheinstitutionnoted,andonlymoregraduallystillwasthiseffectconsideredasadirectivefactorintheconductof本句考点：强调句的倒装结构结构分析and连接的一个并列句，其中每一个分句都是only短语作状语放句首采用部分Theby-productoftheinstitutionwasnotedonlygradually,andthiseffectwasonlystillmoregraduallyconsideredasadirectivefactorintheconductoftheinstitution.其中，directivefactor指导性因素，intheconductoftheinstitution是介词短语做状语，修饰参考译文：这个制度的副产品仅仅是为人们所逐if虚拟条件句省略倒装(were,hadIfIweretheofAmerica,IwouldmakemoreeffortstoenhanceSino-USrelations.——WereItheofAmerica,IwouldmakemoreeffortstoenhanceSino-USrelations.(2003text1)IftheinternethadbeeninventedatthatWildBillDonovanwouldhaveloved——Hadtheinternetbeeninventedatthattime,WildBillDonovanwouldhavelovedit.(2007text1)Ifyouweretoexaminethebirth ofeverysoccerplayerin2006’sWorldCuptournaments,youwouldmostlikelyfindanoteworthyquirk.n.；执照，文vt.发给证明书；以形式给…；用批tournamentn.锦标赛，联赛；比赛noteworthy['nəʊtwɜːðɪ]adj.值得注意的；显著的quirk[kwɜːk]n.(偶然发生的)怪事;趣事；n.(Quirk)人名；(英)(1995.75)Forexample,theydonotcompensateforgrosssocialinequality,andthusdonotlhowableanunderprivilegedyoungstermighthavebeenhadhegrownupundermorefavorablepensate grossn.adj.vt.n.(Gross)人名；(英、法、德、意、葡、西、俄、芬、inequalityn.不；不同；不平underprivilegedadj.贫困的被基本权力的社会地位低下undereducatedadj.v.使少受教育；使未受良好教育（undereducatefavorable【结构分析】这是个并列复合句，主句为“theydonotcompensateforgrosssocialinequality”；“andthus”“howableanunderprivilegedbeen”虚拟条件句“hadhegrownupundermorefavorablecircumstances”。【翻译要点】“they”指代所提到的成分的理解；“compensatefor”的翻译；“grosssocial用及时态的理解；“underprivilegedyoungster”的翻译“hadhegrownup...”【词汇点滴】gross在此处意为“明了的，明显的”；”underprivileged完全倒装，平衡倒装（承上启下(1997passage4)AtthecoreofthisdebatewaschairmanGeraldLevin,56,whotookoverforthelateSteveRossintakeover lateadj.adv.56岁的现任董事长·列文是争论的焦点人物，他于1992年已故董事长·。(1998passage5)Scatteredaroundtheglobearemorethan100smallregionsofisolatedvolcanicactivityknowntogeologistsashotspots.isolatedadj.孤立的；分离的；单独的；[电]使孤立；使绝缘；脱离（isolate的过去分词...knowntosb.as 被称作hot 热点；过热点；潜在的地Addingtosocialchangestodayisanenormousstockpileofinformation.stockpilen.vt.；储参考译文社会的另一个变化是信息的大量积累Coupledwiththegrowingtyofinformationisthedevelopmentoftechnologieswhichenablethestorageanddeliveryofmoreinformationwithgreaterspeedtomorelocationsthanhaseverbeenpossiblebefore.存并发送到的地方。让步状语从句的倒装见到句首特殊，快速倒分割结 (,)+V+S+V (,)+1语/同位语/状2语/宾显性插入（双逗号或破折号隔开(2003,65)Thus,theanthropologicalconceptof“culture”,liketheconceptof “set”inmathematics,isan concreteresearchandunderstanding.anthropological[,ænθrəpə'lɒdʒɪkəl]adj.人类学的；人类学上的setn.[数]集合；一套；布景；[机]adj.vi.日,月)落沉；凝固；结果vt.树立；点燃；点缀；n.(Set)人名；(瑞典)塞特；(俄结构：the...conceptisan...concept。主语后是一个插入成分。主语theconcept和谓语is间的插入成分是介词短语like+n.concept的定语从句whichmakespossibleimmenseamountsof...是一个倒装句，正常的词序是makes可能这里由于which定语从句较长可以断开单译词汇：anthropological个生词，但是文章第二段对它有所解释：anthropos“human”andlogos“thestudyof隐性插入（成分顺序调整(2006.47)Hisfunctionisogoustothatofajudge,whomustaccepttheobligationofrevealinginasobviousamanneraspossiblethecourseofreasoningwhichledhimtohisdecision.ogousadj.类似的；[昆]同功的；可比拟的beogousto相当于...，与...一样becomparabletobeequalobligationn.revealn.；；门侧，窗vt.显示；透露；inamanner/wayfashion以...