高一上学期英语阅读专练

3edu教育网，教学资源集散地，完全免费!3eud教育网，可能是最大的免费教育网!3eud教育网，可能是最大的免费教育网!一.（A）OnehotnightlastJuly,whenournewbabywouldn'torcouldn'tsleep,ItriedeverythingIcouldthinkof:awarmbottle,songs,gentlerocking.Nothingwouldsettlehim.GuessingthatIhadalongnightaheadofme,Ibroughtaportable（手提式的）TVintohisroom,figuringthatwatchingthelatemoviewasasgoodawayasanytokilloffthehoursuntildawn.Tomysurprise,assoonastheTVlitup,thebabyquietedrightdown,hislittleeyesfocused（集中）brightlyonthetube.Nottowasteanopportunityforsleep,Ithentiptoes（踮脚尖）outoftheroom,leavinghimtowatchtheactorscelebrateJohnBellushi'sforty-fifthbirthday.MywifeandIheardnoneofthebabythatnight,andthenextmorningwhenIwentintohisroom,IfoundhimstillwatchingTVhimself.Ifoundinmybaby'sbehaviorametaphor（暗语）forthenewgeneration.MywifeandIhadgivenhimsomebookstoexamine,buthemerelyspitupon（不屑一顾）them.Whenwereadtohim,hedidnotfeelcomfortable.Andsoitisintheschools.Wefindthatourstudentsdon'treadandtheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.AlltheywanttodoiswatchTV.Afterthisexperiencewiththebaby,however,Ihavereachedaconclusion:“Letthemwatchit!”Iftelevisionisthatmuchmoreattractivetochildrenthanbooks,whyshouldwefightit?Letthemwatchitalltheywant!WhydidtheauthorbringaTVsetintohisson'sroom?Tomakehissonstopcrying.B.TospendthenightbywatchingTVprograms.C.Toleaveittohisson.D.Tomakehissongotosleepassoonaspossible.Thebaby'sreactiontotheTVprogramwas.unexpectedB.excitingC.awfulD.calmAccordingtothepassage,whichistrueoftheschoolchildren?TheypreferreadingtowatchingTV.B.TheylikewatchingTVonlyafterschool.C.TheywouldratherwatchTVthanreadbooks.D.Theyliketheirteacherswhoteachthemreading.Whatdoyouthinkistheauthor'sattitudetowardsTVexpressedinthelasttwosentences?Favorable.B.Serious.C.Notfavorable.D.Notserious.（B）Howmanymendohousework?RecentlyaEuropeancommission（委员会）triedtofindoutpeople'sideasandreactionstothewomen'smovement.Aspartoftheirsurvey（调查）,theyaskedmanymenandwomenthequestion:“Whodoesthehousework?”Themenansweredverydifferentlyfromthewomen!Thehouseworktheyaskedpeopleaboutwere:preparingmeals,washingdishes,cleaningthehouseandbabysitting.48%ofBritishhusbandssaidtheydidthesethings.37%ofDanishmenhelpedinthehouse.Butonly15%ofItalianmensaidtheydidthehousework;manyofthemsaidtheyneverhelpedatall.Buttherewasaninterestingpointofviewfromthewives.AccordingtoBritishwives,only38%oftheirhusbandshelpedinthehouse.AndItalianwivessaidthattheirhusbandshardlyeverhelped.TheItalianandBritishmendidnottellthetruth!TheCommissionfoundthatDanishmenwerethemosttrustfulhusbands;theiranswerswerethesameastheirwives'answers.Dothemenyouknowhelpinthehouse?Doyouthinkthesurveygivesatruepictureinyourexperience?Thesubjectforthesurveyis.A.howmanyboysdothehouseworkB.whodoesthehouseworkathomehowmanywomendothehouseworkwhoaremorediligent,wivesorhusbandsFromthepassagewecanseethat.thereweremorehusbandswhodidthehouseworkthanwiveshusbandsdidhalfofthehouseworkallthetimethereweremorewiveswhodidthehouseworkthanhusbandswivesdidalmostallthehouseworkathomeMorehusbandshelpinthehousethanhusbands.A.British;DanishB.Italian;DanishC.Danish;BritishD.Italian;BritishThesurveyshowsthathusbandswerethemosthonest.A.ItalianB.DanishC.BritishD.BothAandB（C）WASHINGTON—Nearly40millionchildrenindevelopingcountriesstandtoloseoneorbothparentstoAIDS（艾滋病）overthenext13years,andalmost3millionchildrenunder15havecaughtthediseaseworldwide,USexpertssaid.“Morethan40millionchildrenin23developingnationswilllikelyhavelostoneorboththeirparentsby2010.MostofthesedeathswillbetheresultoftheHIVIAIDSandcomplicatedillnesses,”BrianAtwood,aUSofficialsaid.Meanwhile,sincethefirstreporteddeathofachildbyAIDSinLosAngeles15yearsago,almost3millionchildrenunder15areestimated（估计）tohavecaughtthediseaseworldwide,andatleast1,000aredyingeachday.“IncountriesacrossAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica,HIVIAIDSispullingyearsofprogressineconomicandsocialdevelopment,”headded."Lifeexpectancy（估计寿命）whichhasbeensteadilyontheriseforthelastthirtyyearswilldropto40yearsorlesstonineAfricancountriesbytheyear2020.”Atwoodsaidseriousworktohelpstopchildrenfromdyingindevelopingcountrieswasbeingwipedout.“Inall23countriesincludedinthisstudy,AIDSrelateddeathwilltakeawaythegainsmadeinchildsurvivaloverthepast20years.InZambiaandZimbabwe,children'sdeathrateswilllikelynearlydouble,”Atwoodsaid.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zAIDSisdevelopingfastin.A.EuropeB.NorthAmericaC.poorcountriesD.richcountriesThefirstchildwhodiedofAIDSlivedin.A.EnglandB.RussiaC.JapanD.AmericaAIDSisnotonlycausingmillionsofdeathtohumanbeings,butalso.A.speedingthedevelopmentofsocietyB.slowingdownthedevelopmentofsocietyC.pollutingtheairD.breakingthebalanceofnatureTheunderlinedwords“wipedout”mean.A.cleanedoutB.truneddownC.driedupD.destroyedcompletely（A）Largecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingsofthepublicatlarge.Thesameproblem,onasmallerscale,facespracticallyeverycompanytryingtodevelopnewproductsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbelittlehopeofraisingthemoneyneededfromfriendsandpeopleweknow,andwhilebanksmayagreetoprovideshort-termfinance,theyaregenerallyunwillingtoprovidemoneyforlong-termprojects.Socompaniesturntothepublic,invitingpeopletolendthemmoney,ortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureinterests.Thistheydobyissuingstocks（股票）andsharesinthebusinessthroughtheStockExchange.Bydoingsotheycanputintocirculation（流通）thesavingsofsinglepersonsandinstitutions,bothathomeandabroad.Whenthesaverneedshismoneyback,hedoesnothavetogotothecompanywithwhombeoriginallyplacedit.Instead,hesellshissharesthroughastockbrokertosomeothersaverwhoisseekingtoinvesthismoney.ManyoftheservicesneededbothbyindustryandbyeachofusareprovidedbytheGovernmentorbylocalorganizations.Withouthospitals,roads,electricity,telephones,railways,thiscountrycouldnotwork.Alltheserequirecontinuousspendingonnewequipmentandnewdevelopmentiftheyaretoserveusproperly,requiringmoremoneythanisraisedthroughtaxesalone.TheGovernment,localorganizations,andnationalizedindustriesthereforefrequentlyneedtoborrowmoneytofinancemajorcapitalspending,andthey,too,cometotheStockExchange.Thereishardlyamanorwomaninthiscountrywhosestandardoflivingdoesnotdependontheabilityofhisorheremployerstoraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment.Inonewayoranotherthisnewmoneymustcomefromthesavingsofthecountry.TheStockExchangeexiststoprovideachannelthroughwhichthesesavingscanreachthosewhoneedfinance.Themoneywhichenablesthesecompaniestogoaheadwiththeirprojectsis.A.exchangedforpartownershipintheStockExchangeraisedbythesellingofsharesinthecompaniesrepaidtoitsoriginalownersassoonaspossibleinvestedindifferentcompaniesontheStockExchangeTOC\o"1-5"\h\zAllthebasicservicesonwhichwedependare.A.unabletoprovidefortheneedsB.financedwhollybyratesandtaxesC.inconstantneedoffinancialsupportD.runbytheGovernmentorourlocalorganizationsTheStockExchangemakesitpossiblefortheGovernment,localorganizationsandnationalizedindustries.A.tomakecertaineverybodysavesmoneyB.toborrowasmuchmoneyastheywishC.tomakecertaineverybodylendsmoneytothemD.toraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopmentTheunderlinedword"invest"hereprobablymeans.A.losemoremoneywithB.providelessmoneywithC.borrowlessmoneywithD.buysharesinordertomakeaprofit（B）SpringtimeinParisDepartures:May5,12,19andJune94daysfor$129perpersonParisintheSpringtimewas,isandalwayswillbe,somethingratherspecial.Whynotexperienceitforyourselfwiththisexcellentbreakforfourdays?Thisattractivecityhassomethingtooffereveryoneandwithpricesatjust$129it'sgreatvaluetoo.Yourbreakbeginswithexecutivecoach（长途旅游车）transfer（中转）fromregional（各地的）pick-uppointsandtraveltoParisisviacross-channelferry渡船），arrivingatyourhotelintheevening.TheIbisisanexcellentqualityhotelwithprivatefacilitiesinallrooms:satelliteTV,radio,telephoneandalarmclock.IthasabarandrestaurantandissituatedabouttwomilessouthofNotreDame，enablingyoutoexplorePariswithease.Thefollowingday，aftercontinentalbreakfast（included），thecoachtakesyouonacomprehensivesightseeingtourofthecity，duringwhichyouwillseetheEiffelTower，ChampsElysees，L'ArcdeTriomphe，theLouvre，infactalmosteveryfamouslandmarkyouwilleverhaveheardof.YouthenleaveParisandtakeashortdrivetothemagnificentPalaceofVersailles，thehomeofLouisXIV.Thetourendsmid-afternoonbackinPariswhereyouwillhavetheremainderofthedayatyourleisure.Intheeveningthereisa"ParisByNight"tourshowingyouthebeautifulbuildingswithbrightlights.DaythreetakesyoutoMontmartre,perhapsthemostpicturesquequarterofParisandhomeoftheSacreCoeurandtheMoulinRouge.Intheafternoonyouarefreetoexplorethisbeautifulcityasyouwish,perhapstakeapleasurevoyageontheRiverSeine,wanderaroundthepicturesquegardensorlookthroughamongtheantiqueshops（古玩店）.Intheeveningyouwillhavetheopportunitytovisitthebestnight-clubinthecity,thesplendidLeParadisLatin.Onthefinaldayit'sbacktotheUKviachannelferry.Includedinthepriceof$129perperson:•ReturnexecutivecoachtraveltoParis•Returnferrycrossings•3nightsaccommodationinatwinbeddedroominaCentralParishotelwithprivatefacilities•Continentalbreakfastduringyourstay•Guidedsightseeingtourof"ParisByDay"and"ParisByNight"•VisittoChateauofVersailles（admissionnotincluded）•TourofMontmartre•ServicesofanexperiencedbilingualtourguideatalltimesTOC\o"1-5"\h\zThisadvertisementismainly.A.totelltouriststheroutetoParisB.toshowthepriceoftravelingtoParisC.tointroducethecityofParisD.toattracttouriststoParisDuringthestayinParis,thetouristswill.A.havefreetimeofhalfdayB.havea"ParisByNightTown"onthefirsteveningC.haveapleasurevoyageontheRiverSeinetogetherD.liveinahoteltwomilesawayfromParisTheunderlinedword"quarter"inthefourthparagraphrefersto.A.aperiodoftimeB.districtC.clothesD.exhibitionAfterpaying$129,thetouristswillhavetopayforinParis.A.thecontinentalbreakfastsB.atourofMontmartreC.admissionticketstotheChateauofVersaillesD.servicesofabilingualtourguideWelearnfromthetextthat.A.thetouristscantelephoneintheIbiswithoutpayingthetouristswillspendthenightinLeParadisLatinonthethirddayThePalaceofVersaillesisnotinthecenterofParisitwilltakeyoualongtimetogettoMontmartrefromParis三。（A）不问年老年少,都可以养成好习惯和坏习惯。好习惯受益终身,坏习惯贻害无穷。因此,应当学好祛恶Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisdrivenbysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly,thenahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits.Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitslastingaslongastheylive,andsometimesbecomeruinedbythem.Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,areofgreathelp.Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandsoon.Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness,lying,stealingandsoon.Thesearealleasilyformedhabits.Unfortunatelyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichcouldhavebeenavoided避免）.Weshouldkeepawayfrom（远离）allthesebadhabits,andtrytoformsuchhabitsaswillbegoodforourselvesandothers.areformedlittlebylittle.A.GoodhabitsB.BadhabitsC.BothgoodhabitsandbadhabitsD.EithergoodhabitsorbadhabitsTheunderlinedword"them"inthefirstparagraphrefersto.A.badhabitsB.goodhabitsC.childrenD.otherpersonsGenerallyspeaking,it'sdifficultforoneandeasyforthemwhichshouldbeavoided.A.toformbadhabits;toformgoodhabitsB.toformgoodhabits;toformbadhabitsC.toformsuchhabitsaswillbegood;togetridofbadhabitsD.togetridofbadhabits;toformgoodhabitsWhyshouldwepaymuchattentiontotheformationofhabits?A.Becausehabitsareofgreathelptoeveryoneofus.Becauseamancannevergetridofahabit.Becauseit'shardandsometimesevenimpossibletothrowawaybadhabits.Becauseweareforcedtodothemagainandagain.Accordingtothepassage,earlyrising.A.hassomethingtodowithsuccessB.isaneasilyformedhabitC.issuchahabitasshouldhavebeenavoidedD.issuchahabitaswillbekept（B）兴趣是最好的老师。出生于意大利北部的MariaMontessori是世界上最伟大的教师之一。她不仅知识渊博,而且在开发学生创造性思维方面有着非常可贵的经验。ThechildoftodayowesmuchofitspleasantschoollifetotheworkofMariaMontessoriandotherswhofeltasshedid.MariaMontessoriwasbornin1870innorthernItaly.Bothherparentswerewelleducated.WhileMariawasastudent,shetookgreatinterestinthestudyoftheparticularnatureofthechild'smind.Itcametoherthatsmallchildrenshouldhavefreedom（自由）tolearn.MariabecameadoctorandaprofessoratRomeUniversity.In1907,afterworkingwithbackwardstudents,shewasgivenachancetotryoutherideasonchildren.Thereweresixtychildren,agedthreetosix,intheChildren'sHouse.Theroomswerebrightandcolorful.Marialetthechildrenmaketheirownchoiceofwhattheywantedtodoandworkwiththeirownspeed.Theybecamebusy,peacefulandhappy.MariaMontessoriwasoneoftheworld'sgreatteachers.ShetraveledinEurope,AmericaandFarEast.Shethoughtthattrueeducation,providing（提供）fortherealneedsofthechild,wouldproducewiseandhappygrown-upsandthereforeapeacefulworld.Heroriginalwayofeducationhaschangedourwholeideaofwhatchildhoodis.MariaMontessoridiedinHollandattheageofeighty-two.Theshortpassageismainlyabout.A.theeducationofbackwardstudentsB.anewideaofeducationC.theimportanceofpropereducationD.thelifeofMariaMontessoriMariatraveledalotintheworldto.A.teachthebackwardstudentsB.enjoyherlifeinrealnatureC.spreadherideasofteachingD.studythesituationofeducationInwhatwaydidMariateachthechildrenintheChildren'sHouse?A.Shetaughtthemthebestwayoflearningwell.B.Sheletthemlearninaverypleasantway.C.Shetaughtthembyshowingthemhowtodothings.D.Shejustletthemchoosethemostinterestingsubjects.Welearnfromthepassagethat.A.MarialeftherhomelandinordertostudyabroadB.Mariadidn'3edu教育网，教学资源集散地，完全免费！3eud教育网，可能是最大的免费教育网！C.Maria'sownparentswereherteachersD.Mariafullyunderstoodthechild'smindWhichofthefollowingbestexplainswhyMariawasoneoftheworld'sgreatteachers?A.Shecreatedanewwayinteaching,whichchangedtheoldideaofchildren'seducation.Shetaughtthebackwardstudentsverysuccessfullyandproducedapeacefulworld.Sheshowedgreatloveforthechildrenandtrainedtheminanewway.Shetaughtbackwardstudentsinmanydifferentcountriesandletthemlearnfreely.一。1—4BACA(B)5—8BCAB(C)9—12CDBD二．【答案与解析】B。总结归纳题.A有较大干扰性。从…,ortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureinterests可以看出可交换的是赚得的利益，而不是投资的钱，因此A不合题意。答案B是对invitingpeopletolendthemmoney,ortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureinterests的总结。C。推理判断题.首先我们应该理解basicservices扌旨hospitals,roads,electricity,telephones,railways等，从第三段TheG