人教版高中英语课时跟踪检测5试题解析

检测 UnitUntilthenoiseofthebus ，wewereabletoheartheprogramagain.A．diedfrom B．diedoutC．died D．died，答案与解析：C句意：直到公共汽车的噪音逐渐，我们才又能够听到。diediefrom“死于”。依据句意可知，该处说的是声音的，选C项。，I'dappreciate ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer. 答案与解析：B句意：如果您愿意教我如何使用电脑，我将不胜感激。appreciate后面不能跟人作宾语，这里用it来指if从句中提到的情况。能用在此结构中的常见动词有like,love,appreciate,hate等。Shewasafraid theyardbecauseshewasafraid bythebigdog atthetogointo;tobebitten;ofgoinginto;tobite;ofgoinginto;tobebitten;togointo;ofbeingbitten;答案与解析：D句意：她不敢进院子，因为她害怕被躺在门口的狗咬到。beafraidtodo因害怕而不敢做；beafraidofng担心/害怕某事会发生。AfterthenewoftheUSAcametopower,anewrule A．cameintobeing B．cameintouseC．cameintothe D．cameinto 句意：新总统执政后，一条新的规定很快出台了。comeintobeing“形成，出现”；comeintouse“开始使用”；comeintomarket“上市，进入市场”；comeintoblossom“开花”。“Thechild'slifeisnotindangeranymore，”thedoctorsaid in B．inC．in D．in答案与解析：B句意：“孩子的生命不再处于中了，”医生如释重负地说。inservice“在使用中”；inrelief“如释重负地，轻松地，欣慰地”；inpeace“平静地，安详地”；incharge“主管，看管”。Weare aboutyourexperienceinthearmy.A．dyingforhearing B．dyingofhearingC．todietohear D．dyingtohear答案与解析：Dbedyingfor的意思为“迫切想要……”词或动词不定式；bedyingofngsth.“因(做)某事而要死”，是一种夸张的说法，并非真的要死。如：Wearedyingoflaughing.(我们笑得要死)，实际上指的是笑得很厉害。bedyingtodosth.的意思为“迫切要做……”，betodietohear的结构不合逻辑。TheBritishernmentoftensaysthatprovidingchildrenwith superhighwayisofgreatimportance. 答案与解析：Dprevention“；防止”；protection“保护；防卫”；allowance“津贴，，宽容，允许”；accesstosth./sb.“(使用某物或者接近的)机会或权力；(接近Thelittlegirlwas losingherlife,butsheisnow inthedangerof;outofindangerof;outoftheinthedangerof;outoftheindangerof;outof答案与解析 indanger(of)表示“处境，有……的”；outofdanger意“脱离”。注意在这两个介词短语中，danger前不用冠词Toomuchsmokinganddrinking himgreatly,whichmeantbadlivinghabitshadan onhishealth.affect; B．affected;C．affected; D．affect; 定搭配，意为“对……有影响”，故选B项。Moreattentionshouldbe theequipmentinourfactorysothatwecanincreaseourproduction.paidtoimproving B．paidtoimproveC．takentoimprove D．takentoimproving答案与解析 payattentionto“注意”为固定短语，其中to为介词，后应用名词Thetwocountriesusedtobe warwitheachother,butnowtheyare at;in B．in;atC．at; D．in;答案与解析 为“处于中”；atpeace在句中作表语；inpeace在句中作状语Afteraheateddiscussionatthemeeting,anewncame being,whichwouldhaveagreateffect o;for B．to;toC．from;at D．into;on答案与解析 comeintobeing“形成；产生”；haveagreateffecton“对……有巨影响”Whensheheardthatherlifewasin danger,shefeltquiteat A．the;the B．a;aC．/; D．a;答案与解析 indanger“在中”；ataloss“迷惑；茫然”Thethiefescapedfromprisonandpassedthedays A．infavourof B．infearofC．onaccount D．atthemercy (某种)理由；因……”；atthemercyof“任由……摆布”。—Howmanypassengerswerein —It 100,20Japanese A．contained;included B．contained;includingC．included; D．contained; contain“容纳，包含”；include“包括”。句意：飞机里有100名乘客，包括20名乘客。第二个空可用sb./sth.included或includingsb./sth.。ATherearelillyhundredsofnationalparksandwildlifeareasinAfricathatyoucantravelto.HerearethetopfourtraveldestinationsinAfrica：Duringtheannualmigration,whenthewildebeestsandzebraspackupandleavetheirlivingareastofindfresherones,theSerengetiisanastonishingcetobe.It'saverygoodtravelspotinAfricaatothertimesoftheyeartoobutthemigrationhasbeenrankedbymanyasoneofthewondersofthenaturalworld.Kenya—MasaiMaraIfyouwanttoseethebigcats,thiswildlifeparkisthebestofthebest.Lion,leopardandcheetahaboundandtheyarerelativelyeasytospotbecauseofthegrasslandvegetationwhichmeansyougetgoodviewsfor around.Anotherbigplusisthefactthatgoingoff-roadisallowedanditisabigadvantagebecausetheanimalswillrarelyobligeyouandstaynexttothemajorroads.SouthAfrica—KrugerNationalForthevarietyofspeciesnootherceinAfricacancomeclosetotheKrugerPark.Andbecauseitissolargeithasanumberofdifferentecosystemsthatyoucanpassthroughinyoursearchforanimalsandbirds.ItisoneofthebestmanagedparksinAfricaandthe iswell-equipped,too.Zambia—SouthLuangwaNationalSouthLuangwaisadiamondintherough,justwaitingforenoughexposuretobringittoitsrightfulceinthecrownofprimeAfricatrips.IthasbeenregardedasoneofthebestcesinAfricatoseethespecialleopardanditisthebirthceofthewalkingtravel.Theunderlinedphrase“packup”inParagraph2means B.C. D.KrugerNationalParkisdifferentfromtheotherparksinthat therearemanykindsoftherearealotofhighitisthelargestparkinthehosownenoughPeoplelikeSouthLuangwaNationalParkbecause thereisadiamondintheitisthebestparkintheycanseewildlifeonitisthebestwonderintheThewriter'spurposeinwritingthetextisto lussomethingaboutnaturaldiscusssomeproblemsinAfricantravelpersuademorepeopletotraveltointroducetoussometopnaturalparksin SerengetiNP这一部分的意思可知，这里指羚羊和斑马17．AKrugerNationalPark一节中的“ForthevarietyofspeciesnootherceinAfricacancomeclosetotheKrugerPark.”，再结合全文可知，KrugerNationalPark有丰富的物种，这一点是不同于其他公园的明显特点。 SouthLuangwaNationalPark一节中的最后一句可得出人们19．D 主旨大意题。根据全文的结构及内容看，这是一篇介绍非洲国家公园的文章，作者从一个比较客观的角度告诉人们这些公园是喜欢大自然和野生动植物的游客的游览胜地。BLivinginagreenareacanmakeyoulivelonger,accordingtotheresearchpublishedtoday.Theresearchalsoshowsthatthedifferenceinlifeexpectancy(平均)betweenrichand essmalleramongthosewholiveinanenvironmentwithparksandtrees.RichardMitc,fromGlasgowUniversity,andhiscolleagues,foundthatthegapbetweenthenumberofdeathsofpeopleon esandthenumberofdeathsofthoseonesingreenareaswashalfthatcomparedwithfiguresrelatingtobuilt-upGreenspaces,classifiedbytheresearchersas“open,undevelopedlandwithnaturalgreaterbenefitsthanexerciseelsewhere,theresearchersThebenefitspotentiallygoexercise.Studieshaveshownthatbeingaroundgreenspacescanreducebloodpressureandstresslevels,andpossiblyhelppatientsrecoverfaster.Anumberofresearchershavelookedattheeffectsofgreeneryonourwell-being.Butfewstudieshadlookedatwhetherlivingingreenareasreducedhealthinequalities,theGlasgowteamsaid.Usinginformationfromaland-usedatabaseof2001,theresearchersdividedthepre-retirementpopulationofEnglandintofourgroupsaccordingto elevel,andfivegroupsaccordingtoaccesstogreenspace.Theythenlookedatdeathratefor2001—2005.Theyfoundthattheinequalityindeathratefromallcausesrelatingtolackofmoneywaslessinthosepopulationsinthegreenestareascomparedwiththefiguresforpeoplelivinginmorebuilt-upces.Theyfoundanevenstrongerrelationshipwhenitcametodeathsfromcertaindiseasessuchasheartconditionsandstroke(中风).Therewasnodifference,however,indeathsfromlungcancer.Theresearcherssaidthatchangingthephysicalenvironmentwasaneasierwaytofightagainstpoorhealththanusingmediansorgivingoutinformationonhealth.“Theresultofthestudyisclear,environmentsthatpromotegoodhealthmightbeveryimportantinthefighttoreducehealthinequalities.”Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2refersto thethenumberof thelivingWhatwasthespecialpointoftheGlasgowteam'sTheyofferedascientificdefinitionof“greenTheyencouragedpeopletoexerciseingreenTheystudiedtheeffectsofgreeneryonpeople'sTheyfocusedontheinfluenceofgreeneryonhealthWhatadvicewouldtheresearchersprobablygiveaccordingtothelastMorehealthinformationshouldbegiventothePeopleshouldtakemoreexerciseeveryMoretreesandgrassesshouldbentedinPeopleshouldfightagainsthealthWhatisthemainideaofthePeopleshouldliveingreenGreenspacespromotegoodeinfluenceshealthlessthanExerciseingreenareasbenefitspeoplea研究人员根据数据分析得出结论：绿色地带或经常到自然中活动能够延长改善人们的居住环境要比仅仅靠的一些健康方面的知识更有利于提高人们的健康水平。20．A词义猜测题。文章第二段是对两个差距进行比较。第一个差距是居住在绿化区A项。21．D细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知，很多研究人员都看到了绿色环境对人类健Glasgow大学的研究人员所进行的实验和对结果的分析，故选D项。22．C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，研究人员提出，改变居住环境要比其他方式更容易改善健康状况，好的环境是决定健康状况的一个重要因素，故选C项。23．B主旨大意题