2023版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块考点复习Unit16Stories教师用书北师大版选修6

Unit16Stories[对应学生用书P95]话题：文学话题单词1.experience/ΙkspΙərΙəns/n．&vt.经验；经历2.headmaster/hedmɑːstə/n．校长3．hesitate/hezΙteΙt/vi.犹豫4.especially/ΙspeʃəlΙ/adv.尤其；特别5．ideal/aΙdiːəl/adj.理想的6.grateful/ɡreΙtfəl/adj.感谢的7．influence/Ιnfluːəns/n．影响8.brilliant/brΙlΙənt/adj.光芒灿烂的9．respect/rΙspekt/n．尊敬10.ambitious/æmbΙʃəs/adj.有野心的；有志气的11．heartily/hɑːtΙlΙ/adv.热心地12.overcome/əʊvəkʌm/vt.克服13．encouragement/ΙnkʌrΙdʒmənt/n．鼓励14.status/steΙtəs/n．身份；地位15．senior/siːnjə/adj.高级的16.respectable/rΙspektəbl/adj.值得尊敬的话题短语1.begratefultosb.forsth.因为某事感谢某人2.makeone’sacquaintance结识；与……相见3．inamazement震惊；惊讶4.generallyspeaking一般来说5．whenitcomesto...当谈到或说到……6.succeedindoingsth.成功做某事7．sticktosth.坚持某事8.beambitioustoimproveoneself力求上进9．pourwithrain倾盆大雨10.beofgreatusetosb.对某人有用11．overcomemanydifficulties克服许多困难12.congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人某事13．graduatefrom从……毕业14municatewithsb.与某人沟通或交流15．bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事16．withtheencouragementandsupportofsb.在某人的鼓励和支持下话题句型1.Generallyspeaking，peoplelikebeingpraisedratherthancriticizedbyothers.一般来说，比起批评，人们更喜欢受别人的表扬。2．Asisknowntoall，parentshaveagreatinfluenceonourlives.众所周知，父母对我们的生活有很大的影响。3．Iamhonouredtomakeyouracquaintanceasafriendatthemoment.我很荣幸此刻与你相识并成为朋友。4．Whathesaidyesterdayisofgreatusetoyouandyourfamily.他昨天说的话对你和你的家人都很有用。5．Mikewasverygratefultohisparentsforbringinghimup.迈克很感谢他的父母把他抚养成人。话题语篇BattleHymnoftheTigerMother是介绍作者用中式教育的方式教育子女的书籍，2023年出版，但大多数中国母亲并没有接受介绍的方式，虽然作者的女儿已被哈佛和耶鲁大学录取。【话题模板】BattleHymnoftheTigerMother，writtenbyYaleprofessorAmyChua，waspublishedin2023.Inthebook，theauthor，aChineseAmerican，dealswiththestoryofeducatinghertwodaughtersintheChinesetraditionalway.ThebookshasarousedgeneralconcernandaheateddiscussionaboutwhichisbetterbetweentheAmericanwayofeducationandtheChineseone.However，theopinioninthebook，whichwastranslatedintoChineseandbegantoappearinChinaatthebeginningofthisyear，wasleftoutinthecoldbymostChinesemothers.Accordingtothelatestnews，TigerMother’s17­year­olddaughterhasbeenadmittedtoYaleUniversityandHarvardUniversity.[对应学生用书P96]Ⅰ.单词过关A．拼写单词1．v．目击2．vi.&vt. 聚集3．vt. 放弃；遗弃4．vi. 爆炸；冲，闯5．vi. 发生6．v. 扩大，扩充7．vi.&vt. 鼓掌8．vt. 保护，保存9．adj. 逐渐的10．adj. 倔强的，固执的11．adj. 珍贵的，珍贵的12．adj. 渴望的，热衷的13．n. 突破，重大发现B．拓展单词14．discouragevt.使泄气，使灰心→adj.气馁的，泄气的→n．勇气→vt.鼓励15．musicaladj.音乐的n.音乐剧，音乐片→n．音乐→n．音乐家16．abnormaladj.反常的，不正常的→adj.正常的；通常的17．admirableadj.令人钦佩的，极佳的→vt.尊敬；钦佩→n．尊敬；钦佩18．significancen．重要性，意义→adj.重大的；有重要意义的19．originn．起源，开端；出身→adj.最初的；起先的20．particularlyadv.特别地，特定地→adj.特别的；挑剔的C．识记单词21．preservevt. 22．sympathyn．23．specificadj. 24．vividadj. 25．severeadj. 26．restrictionn．27．complexadj. 28．apparentadj. 29．sufferingn．30．unbearableadj. D．语境运用31．ThefailureintheEnglishcontestmybrother.What'sworse，hefeltinothersubjects.Inordertohelphimregainhisandgetrelaxed，myparentsandIallhimtotakeatrip.(discourage)32．ItisreportedthatFanBingbingisaboutdress，whensheattendstheopeningceremonyofhernewfilm.(particularly)33．MoststudentsthinkittojointheEnglishcorner，thoughafewhaven'trealizedtheofit.(significance)34．Becauseofhissuccessinplayingbasketball，manyteenagersJeremyLinandthinkhedeservestheir．(admirable)35．Itisthatpatientswillhavesomebehaviorwhentheyareinlowspirits.(abnormal)答案：A.1.witness2.gather3.abandon4.burst5．occur6.expand7.applaud8.preserve9.gradual10．stubborn11.precious12.eager13.breakthroughB．14.discouraged；courage；encourage15.music；musician16．normal17.admire；admiration18.significant19．original20.particularC．21.保护；保存22.同情23.详细的；特定的24.生动的；逼真的25.严重的；严厉的26.限制；约束27.复杂的28.明显的；显而易见的29.痛苦；苦难30.不能忍受的D．31.discouraged；discouraged；courage；encouraged32．particular；particularly33.significant；significance34.admirable；admire；admiration35.normal；abnormalⅡ.短语排查A．短语翻译1．出现2．撞倒某人3．从前4．堵住5．从某种程度上说6．侧身，在某人一边7．断绝关系；分成小局部8．以……命名9．偶然遇见；被理解10．支撑起；延误，推迟11．依靠；指望；确信12．理解13．以……结束14．容忍，忍受15．特别，尤其16．查阅；提到；涉及；提交B．选词填空(选用A中短语填空)1．Aboywasbyapassingcarbutfortunatelyhewasnothurtseverely.2．Noiseiscomingtothepointwherewecan'tit.3．Whenthecargoesaroundthecorner，ourhousewill．4．Afterabrokenpromise，itishardtoaperson.5．IoneofmyoldfriendswhenIwentshoppingyesterdayafternoon.6．Youcanadictionarywhenyoucomeacrossanewword.7．Weputacurtainacrossthewindowtothesunlight.答案：A.1eintoview2.knocksb.over3.onceuponatime4.blockout5.inaway6.onone'sside7.split...after9eacross10.holdup11．counton12.figureout13.endup14.putupwith15．inparticular16.refertoB．1.knockedover2.putupwith3eintoview4．counton5.cameacross6.referto7.blockoutⅢ.句式仿写1．[教材原句]NowthatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage，shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。[仿写运用]他们既然已着手自己来处理问题，事态的进展也就加快了。theyhavetakenmattersintotheirhands，thepaceofeventshasquickened.2．[教材原句]ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword－awordforsomethingshecouldn'ttouch.这是海伦第一次理解这么复杂的单词——一个代表她触碰不到的东西的单词。[仿写运用]这是亚运会第一次在这个国家举行。ItwasthefirsttimethattheAsianGamesinthiscountry.答案：1.Nowthat2.hadbeenheldⅣ.课文回扣语法填空AroundtheendofthefirstcenturyAD,aRomanwriter1.(call)Plinywroteaboutavolcaniceruptionthathehadwitnessed2.ayoungman.TheeruptionhadoccurredonAugust24th，79AD.Thetragedyleftadeepimpression3.Plinywhohadlostanuncleintheevent.4.，morethan1，600yearslater,somescientistsstarted5.(cover)thelosttownsthatwereburiedundertheashesofMountVesuvius.Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule〞6.(preserve)afrozenmomentinhistory.7.theeruptionoccurred，ithadbeenaboomingRomancitywithtemples,markets,restaurantsandtheatres.Todayyoucanvisitthesebuildingsbywalkingalongthe8.(origin)streetsofthecity.And9.than250yearsafterscientistsfoundthecity，thousandsoftouristsandhundredsofscientistsvisitPompeiieveryyear10.(learn)moreabouttheancientworld.答案：1.called2.as3.on4.However5.uncovering6.preserving7.Before8.original9.more10.tolearn[对应学生用书P97]1．abandonv．放弃；遗弃，抛弃；沉湎于；n.放任；放纵(1)abandononeselfto...纵情；沉溺于……abandondoing... 放弃做……(2)withabandon放纵地；尽情地(3)abandonedadj. 被抛弃的；废弃的(1)Theauthoritieshaveabandonedanyattempttodistributefood.当局中止了分发食物的尝试。(2)Wearescaredtoabandonourselvestoourfeelingsincaseweseemweakoroutofcontrol.我们不敢放纵自己的情感，以免显得太软弱或失去控制。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Theboyfelt(abandon)bytheworld，soheabandoned(he)tocomputergamesandthoughtthatlifewasboring.Histeacherandclassmateshelpedhimabandontheideaandabandon(play)computergameswiththeirlove.(2)Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarmsabandon.答案：(1)abandoned；himself；playing(2)with2．preservevt.维护；保存；保存；保护；n.保护区(1)preserve...from/against...保护……免受……bewellpreserved 保存得很好(2)ingoodpreservation处于良好的保存状态(1)Wewilldoeverythingtopreservepeace.我们会尽全力维护和平。(2)Pantanalisoneoftheworld'sgreatwildlifepreserves.潘塔纳尔是世界上最大的野生动物保护区之一。[即学即练]完成句子或单句语法填空(1)Theyweredeterminedto．他们决心保护他们的领导人免受袭击。(2)Thepaintingswereinanexcellentstateof(preserve)，whichareofgreatvaluetoourstudy.答案：(1)preservetheirleaderfromattacks(2)preservation3．witnessv．当场看到，目击；见证；为……的证据；n.目击者；证人；证据(1)witnesstodoing...为……作证；出庭证明；证实(2)awitnessto...……的证人(证据)bear/givewitnessto/against为……作证；证明(a)witnessfor作证；为……辩护(1)Policeareappealingtoanydriverwhomayhavewitnessedtheaccident.警方正呼吁曾目睹这起事故的司机协助。(2)TheSichuanearthquakegavewitnesstothekindnessofstrangersinanemergency.四川大地震见证了危难中的那些素不相识者的善举。(3)Hemadeapoorwitnessforhimself.他为自己做软弱的辩护。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Shewitnessedto(see)themanenterthebuilding.(2)Hisgoodhealthiswitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.答案：(1)havingseen(2)a4．occurvi.发生；存在；出现(想法)；产生sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事；某人发生某事Itoccurstosb.that.../todo...某人突然想起……(1)Thecrashoccurredonlyminutesaftertheplanetookoff.空难在飞机起飞几分钟后就发生了。(2)Didn'titoccurtoyouthathewaslying?你当时没想到他在撒谎吗？[注意]表示“某人想起……〞的短语还有：sth.strike/hitsb.，sb.hit/strikeonsth.，sthetosb.，stheintoone'smind等。[即学即练](1)单句改错①Itneveroccurredhertoaskanyonewhenshewasintrouble.②Theytoldmethattheaccidentwasoccurredatmidnight.(2)一句多译我突然想起我应该提前给他打个。①ItsuddenlyIshouldcallhiminadvance.(occur)②ItsuddenlyIshouldcallhiminadvance.(strike)③ItsuddenlyIshouldcallhiminadvance.(hit)答案：(1)①occurred后加to②去掉was(2)①occurredtomethat②struckmethat③hitmethat5．burstv．爆炸；爆裂；胀开；冲；闯；突然出现；n.突发；爆破；爆裂burstin/into 突然闯进；破门而入burstout 突然迸发；爆发；突然冲动地喊叫burstoutdoing...＝burstinto＋n.突然做某事burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支(1)Thepoliceburstinandarrestedthethief.警察突然闯进房间，逮捕了小偷。(2)Muchtomysurprise，sheburstintotearstheinstantshereadtheletter.让我吃惊的是，她一读到这封信，就突然大哭起来。[即学即练]介、副词填空(1)WhenItoldherthenewssheburstcrying.(2)TheaudienceburstcheerswhenLiXiaoxiawonthechampionshipinwomen'stabletennissinglesinthe30thOlympicGames.(3)Hearingthenews，thebossburstanger.答案：(1)out(2)into(3)with6．discouragevt.使泄气，使灰心(1)discouragedoingsth.阻止做某事discouragesb.fromdoingsth. 劝阻/阻止/不鼓励某人做某事(2)discouragedadj. 泄气的，沮丧的，灰心丧气的(3)discouragingadj. 令人泄气的，令人沮丧的(4)discouragementn. 劝阻；泄气，使人泄气的事，挫折，气馁(1)Iknewthatnothingwouldeverdiscouragehim；hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.我知道没有什么会使他灰心，他永远也不会放弃想成为一名导演的愿望。(2)Hisparentsaretryingtodiscouragehimfrombeinganactor.他的父母竭力阻止他当演员。[即学即练]完成句子(1)(2023·高考福建卷)Themoralofthestoryis:sparenoefforttoacquireknowledgeandnever(泄气)easilynomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.(2)(2023·高考安徽卷)Today,LucywantstoseeifAfricanhoneybeesmight．今天，露西想看看非洲蜜蜂是否可以阻止大象吃庄稼。答案：(1)getdiscouraged(2)discourageelephantsfromeatingcrops7．eageradj.热切的；渴望的beeagertodo... 渴望做……beeagerfor... 急于得到……beeagerthat... 热切地希望……(从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should＋do〞，should可省略)onlytooeagertodo...过于迫切地想做……(1)Robertwaseagertotalkaboutthelifeinthearmy.罗伯特很想谈谈他的军队生活。(2)Sheissoeagerforsuccess.她太渴望成功了。[注意](1)表达“急迫/盼望(做)……〞的短语还有：beanxiousfor/todo...，longfor,begreedyfor,behungryfor,bedyingfor/todo...，bethirstyfor,bekeenon/todo...等。(2)tooeagertodo...急于做某事……，而非“太着急而不能做……〞。[巧辨异同]eager，anxiouseager着重强调对美好事物的向往，可译作“渴望〞，表示急于看到某事的发生。anxious更多强调“焦急，忧虑〞，表示担忧某事发生。[即学即练](1)用eager,anxious填空①Heisstillabsent，soIamquiteabouthishealth.②Sheisforherparents'approval.(2)单句语法填空①Themotherwaseager(see)thedoctorabouthersickson.②Hewasdesperatelyeagerthathe(come)backaftermorethanaweek'sabsencefromschool.③Don'tbetooeager(cut)thosewhohavedisappointedyoufromyourlife.④Remindyourselfpersistentlytobeawarebutbeeagerprogress.答案：(1)①anxious②eager(2)①tosee②(should)come③tocut④for8．holdup举起；支撑起；耽误；抢劫holdback阻挡；抑制；克制；控制holdonto 抓住；保存holdout 伸出；维持；给予希望；使有可能holdon(用语)别挂断，等一下；坚持；紧紧抓住holddown 控制；保持(1)Whatelseheldbackstocksyesterday?还有哪些因素抑制了昨日股市的表现？(2)Wecanstayhereforaslongasoursuppliesholdout.我们的供给品能维持多久，我们就能在这里待多久。(3)Themomentyouthinkaboutgivingup,thinkofthereasonwhyyouholdonsolong.每当你想放弃的时候，想一想你坚持这么久的原因。[即学即练](1)介、副词填空①Ihadtoholdtearsasheleft.②Wemustholdandmustn'tbefrightenedbythedifficulties.③Igotheldinthetrafficjamonmywayhere.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段Wewereveryworriedatthenewsthattherescuevehicles①(被阻滞)ontheroad.What'sworse，thefoodwasrunningoutandcouldn't②(坚持)forlong.Inordertostabilize(使稳定)themoodofeveryone,we③(隐瞒)thebadnewsforthetimebeing.答案：(1)①back②out③up(2)①wereheldup②holdout③heldback9．putupwith忍受，容忍putforward 提出putthrough给……接通(tosb.)；做完，完成；使经受(痛苦)putaside 把……搁一边；积蓄putaway 收起；存钱；把……放回原处putback 放回原处；耽误putdown 放下；写下，记下；镇压puton 穿上；上演(1)Howdoyouputupwiththatwoman?你怎么能受得了那个女人？(2)Shehasafewthousanddollarsputawayforherretirement.她为退休生活积攒了几千美元钱。(3)Soldierswentintoputdownarebellion.士兵们攻进去镇压了一场叛乱。[即学即练]用put短语的正确形式填空(1)Henewpeaceproposals.(2)Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon.(3)Hello!CouldyoupleasemetoMr.Brown?(4)HongKongresidentssaytheycannolongertheongoingOccupyCentralprotestswhichgreatlyinfluencedtheirdailylifeandlocalbusiness.答案：(1)hasputforward(2)putaside(3)put；through(4)putupwith1．NowthatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage，shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。nowthat既然，由于，是连词词组，引导原因状语从句，表示明显的原因或既成的事实。口语中that常可省略。其他表示原因的连词或介词短语：because因为(语气较重，常用于答复why的疑问)since因为；既然(可与nowthat互换)as因为(语气较弱)for因为(并列连词，引导一个分句，不能置于句首，表示进一步补充说明)dueto，becauseof，onaccountof，owingto，thanksto，asaresultof等(1)Nowthatthechildrenhaveknowntheresult,wecantelleveryoneelse.既然孩子们已经知道结果了，我们就可以告诉其他人了。(2)Sincewe'venomoneywecan'tbuyanewcar.因为我们没钱，没法买新汽车。[即学即练](1)单句语法填空①you'rehere,whynothaveadrink?②itislate,Ishallgohomenow.③Theschoolwasmovedoutofdowntownthenumberofstudentshadgrowntoolarge.(2)单句改错Hewasangrybecausewhathesaid.答案：(1)①Nowthat/Since②Since/Nowthat③as(2)because后加of2．ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword－awordforsomethingshecouldn'ttouch.这是海伦第一次理解这么复杂的单词——一个代表她触碰不到的东西的单词。“Itis/wasthe＋序数词＋time＋(that)...〞表示“是第几次做……〞。这是一个特殊句型，当主句用is时，that从句应该用现在完成时；当主句用was时，that从句应该用过去完成时。有时还可以用this/that代替it。(1)IthoughtherniceandhonestthefirsttimeImether.第一次见到她，我就认为她人很好很老实。(2)ItwasthethirdtimethatIhadbeentoBeijing.这是我第三次去北京。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Itisthefirsttimethathe(praise)byhisteachers.(2)ThatwasthesecondtimethatI(visit)theGreatWall.答案：(1)hasbeenpraised(2)hadvisitedⅠ.单词拼写1．Themanwho(目睹)therobberyrefusedtobeinterviewed.2．Outof(同情)forthehomelesschildrenhegavethemabedforthenight.3．Sherusheddownstairsand(闯)intothekitchen.4．Heiseasily(使灰心)bydifficultiesandobstacles.5．Toourrelief,theexpertshavemadea(突破)inthenewflu.6．Theproposalstheyputforwardatthemeetingwereoflittle(重要性，意义)．7．Hewasanxiousto(维护)hisreputation.8．Idecidedtosparemy(珍贵的)timetohaveatalkwithhim.9．Themainchallengeishowyouorganizeand(扩大)yourcollectionaroundyourtheme.10．Itwascustomaryformerchantsto(聚集)outsidetodiscussbusinessaffairs.答案：1.witnessed2.sympathy3.burst4.discouraged5.breakthrough6.significance7.preserve8.precious9.expand10.gatherⅡ.单句语法填空1．Youwillnevergainsuccessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.2．Mrs.Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess，asherchildrenarealwaysinwaywhenevershetriesto.3．Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness，but(abandon)thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2023.4．Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimhehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.5．—Peter，wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?—We(be)busywithourworkformonths，sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.6．—Myfatheriscoughingheavily.—You'dbetterdiscouragehimfrom(smoke)．It'sbadforhishealth.7．Weareencouraged(make)gooduseofourfarmland.8．Nowyou'vegotachance，youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.9．IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatthey(do)forme.10．Recentyears(witness)agrowingsocialmobility.答案：1.unless2.the3.abandoned4.that5.hadbeen6.smoking7.tomake8.that9.haddone10．havewitnessedⅢ.单句改错1．Hedescribedthestorysovividthatallofuswereabsorbedinit.2．Hespentsevendaysinthewindandsnow,coldandhungrily.3．Nowthatwehavecoveredthewholechapter，and