2023版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块考点复习Unit17Laughter教师用书北师大版选修6

Unit17Laughter[对应学生用书P101]话题：语言幽默话题单词1.funny/fʌnΙ/adj.滑稽的；好笑的2.obvious/ɒbvΙəs/adj.明显的3．apparent/əpærənt/adj.明显的4.reserved/rΙzɜːvd/adj.含蓄的5．humorous/hjuːmərəs/adj.幽默的6.amusing/əmjuːzΙŋ/adj.好笑的7．relaxing/rΙlæksΙŋ/adj.令人放松的8.enjoyable/ΙndʒɔΙəbl/adj.令人愉快的9．optimistic/ɒptΙmΙstΙk/adj.乐观的10.pleasant/plezənt/adj.令人愉快的11．humour/hjuːmə/n．幽默12.appreciation/əpriːʃΙeΙʃən/n．欣赏13．understanding/ʌndəstændΙŋ/n．理解14edy/kɒmΙdΙ/n．喜剧15．feature/fiːtʃə/n．特点16.atmosphere/ætməsfΙə/n．气氛话题短语1.dealbetterwithpain战胜病痛2.reduce/lessenstressandsorrow减轻压力与痛苦3．breakadarkmood打破坏心情4.regainoursmile重拾微笑5．develop/cultivateone’ssenseofhumour培养幽默感6.createahumorousenvironment建立幽默环境7．comparedwith与……相比8.spreadjokesaround给周围的人讲笑话9．burstintolaughter突然大笑10.makeadifference有影响11．makefunof取笑12.bebeneficialto有益于……13．beofmuchhelpto有益于……14.optimisticthinking乐观的心态话题句型1.Astheresearchshows，adultswhohaveasenseofhumorlivelongerthanthosewhodon’tfindlifefunny.研究说明，有幽默感的成年人比认为生活无趣的人寿命长。2．Analysisrevealedthatmenandwomenhavedifferentattitudestohumour.分析说明，男性和女性对于幽默的态度不同。3．Humoristhewisdomandresourcefulnessthatcaneaseanawkwardsituation.幽默是缓和为难局面的智慧和机智。4．Ifonehasasenseofhumor，however，onecanmentallyadapttothechangingconditionsinawiseandhealthymanner.如果一个人有幽默感，他就能用一种明智而健康的方式在心理上适应变化的环境。5．Asenseofhumorcancertainlyincreaseone’spopularity.幽默感确实能提高一个人受欢送的程度。6．Humorcanclearlybeofmuchhelptoourwork，study，andlifeasitisbeneficialtoourphysicalandmentalhealth.因为幽默有益于我们的身心健康，所以对我们的工作、学习、生活无疑都大有帮助。话题语篇写一篇电影?非诚勿扰Ⅰ?的观后感。要点：?非诚勿扰Ⅰ?(IfYouAreTheOneI)是冯小刚导演的一部喜剧。秦奋(葛优饰)是个失败者但很乐观，他的天才创造被风险投资人(范伟饰)买断，他揣着家底开始了征婚旅途。风险家最后穷困潦倒。电影的情节和演员的表演都让观众捧腹大笑。【话题模板】IfYouAreTheOneIisanoutstandingcomedydirectedbyFengXiaogang.Uptonow，Fenghasdirectedmanyfilms，ofwhichIfYouAreTheOneIisveryentertaining.GeYou，whoiswell­knownforhishumour，starsinthefilmandthecharactermaybeafailureinsomeone'seyes，buthehasthedeterminationtoovercomeallthedifficulties.Hewantstofindawifeandhisgesturesandexpressionsareveryconvincingandamusing，fromwhichyoucanseeGeYouisagoodperformer．FanWeiplaystheroleofariskyinvestor.Unfortunately，hebuysthemachinefromQinFenandisbadlyoff，evenwearingworn­outclothesatlast.Noonehaseverbeenboredseeingthefilm.Itmakespeoplelaughatatimewhentheyaredepressed，sotheywillfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.[对应学生用书P102]Ⅰ.单词过关A．拼写单词1．vt. 提取；撤退2．vt. 无视3．adj. 健忘的4．vt. 澄清，讲清楚5．n. 延误，延期6．vt. 认可，成认7．n. 人物8．vt. 骂，责骂9．vt. 禁止，不准10．vt. 得到，获得11．vi. 挨饿，饿死12．adj. 艰难的；不幸的；强壮的，强健的B．拓展单词13．politiciann．政治家→adj.政治的→n．政治14．amusevt.逗乐，使(某人)笑→n．娱乐，消遣；快乐的事→adj.娱乐的，觉得好笑的→adj.逗人笑的，好笑的15．responsen．答复→v．答复，答复16．harmonyn．协调，和谐→adj.和谐的，协调的17．astonishvt.使惊讶，使惊骇→adj.令人惊讶的→adj.惊讶的→n．惊奇18．resistvt.抵抗，抵抗→n．抵抗，对抗，抵抗→adj.抵抗的，有抵抗力的19．cautionn．谨慎，小心→adj.谨慎的，小心的→adv.谨慎小心地20．convincevt.使相信→adj.令人信服的→adj.相信的，信任的C．识记单词21．agencyn．22．messyadj. 23．scaredadj. 24．campaignn．25．universaladj. 26．desperateadj. 27．accomplishvt. 28．professionn．29．disgustingadj.30．queuevi. D．语境运用31．Toour，thefamousstardied.That'stosay，wewereatthenewsofhersuddendeath，anditwasreally．(astonish)32．Ifeveryonecanliveinwithothers，oursocietywillbecomemore．(harmony)33．Hiswordsfinallyme，andIwasthathewasinnocent.(convince)34．Mymotherisaboutknife.Sosheoftenasksustouseitwithandeverytimeshefinishesusingit，sheoftenputsitaway．(caution)35．ItisreportedthatWangFeididn'ttoherdivorcewhileherfriendshaddifferenttoit.(response)答案：A.1.withdraw2.overlook3.forgetful4.clarify5．delay6.acknowledge7.figure8.scold9.forbid10．obtain11.starve12.toughB．13.political；politics14.amusement；amused；amusing15.respond16.harmonious17.astonishing；astonished；astonishment18.resistance；resistant19.cautious；cautiously20.convincing；convincedC．21.代理；经销处22.凌乱的，肮脏的23.惊恐的；担惊受怕的24.运动25.通用的，普遍的；全世界的26.不顾一切的；绝望的27.取得(成功)；完成(任务)28.职业，专业29.厌恶的30.排队D．31.astonishment；astonished；astonishing32.harmony；harmonious33.convincing；convinced；convinced34.cautious；caution；cautiously35.respond；responsesⅡ.短语排查A．短语翻译1．突然笑起来2．兑现支票3．排队4．处理掉；摆脱5．胡闹，瞎弄；虚度光阴，闲荡6．不时地7．导致，造成8．撞上；陷入9．假装；穿上；上映10．令人讨厌11．不管，不顾12．做鬼脸13．幸亏；由于14．对某人有益15．四处游戏B．选词填空(选用A中短语填空)1．Onlyinthiswaycanyouyourheadache.2．expense，wemusttakeeverymeasuretosavetheoldman'slife.3．Inearlyabuswhenitstoppedsuddenlyinfrontofme.4．Speedingisaseriousoffence(违法行为)highfines.5．Itreallywhenhesmokesatdinner.6．IwasmeanttobeworkingonSunday，butIjustallday.7．It'sgoodmannerstoinpublicplaces.答案：A.1.burstoutlaughing2.cashacheque3.waitinline4.getridof5.foolaround6.fromtimetotime7.resultin8.runinto9.puton10.turnsb.off11.regardlessof12.pullfaces13.thanksto14.dosb.good15．playaroundB．1.getridof2.Regardlessof3.raninto4.resultingin5.turnsmeoff6.fooledaround7.waitinlineⅢ.句式仿写1．[教材原句]Haveyoueverhadtroubletryingtospellaword?你有没有拼不出单词的时候？[仿写运用]新任总统在处理外交事务方面有很多困难。Thenewpresidentforeignaffairs.2．[教材原句]Whilestillatprimaryschool，Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent.还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天赋。[仿写运用]遇到麻烦的时候你可以向她求助。，youcanturntoherforhelp.3．[教材原句]Hebecomessodesperateintheendthatheevenhidessomeinsidethepurseofawomansittingnearhim...最后他不顾一切，甚至把一些(生肉)藏在坐在旁边的一位妇女的钱包里……[仿写运用]他太粗心了，以至于无论你和他说什么，他都是“左耳进，右耳出〞。Heiswhateveryousaytohimgoesinatoneearandoutattheother.答案：1.hadmuchtrouble(in)dealingwith2.Whileintrouble3.socarelessthatⅣ.课文回扣语法填空FamilyharmonyMrWangwasplanningtogoonaholiday.Inordernot1.(overlook)hisdaughter'sopinion，heaskedher2.shewouldliketogo，HainanIslandorThailand.She3.(reply)thatshe'dliketogotoThailand.Hewonderedabouther4.(respond),andjusttoclarify,heaskedanotherquestion.Thistimeshedidn'thesitate,andsaidshe'dliketogotoHainanIsland5.shewenttoThailandonthelasttrip.MemorylossOneafternoon,aflighttoNewYorkatHeathrowairportwascancelledbecauseofheavysnow.One6.(fortunate)counteragentwasdealingwithallthepassengerswhenanangryman,7.hadbeenqueuingforsometime,pushedhiswaytothefrontinordertoget8.firstclassseatonthisflight.Theyoungagentsaidsorry9.himandaskedhimtowaithisturn.Heyelledattheyounggirlandsaid，“DOYOUKNOWWHOIAM？〞Thegirlsmiledandspoke10.(loud),“WehaveapassengerhereWHODOESNOTKNOWWHOHEIS.〞答案：1.tooverlook2.where3.replied4.response5．because6.unfortunate7.who8.a9.to10.loudly[对应学生用书P103]1．amusevt.逗乐，使(某人)笑(1)amusesb./oneselfbydoing通过做……来取悦某人/自己Itamusessb.todosth. 做某事使某人感到好笑(2)amusedadj. 感到快乐的beamusedat/by 对……感到好笑beamusedtodosth. 做某事而感到好笑(3)amusingadj. 有趣的，逗乐的(4)amusementn. 消遣，娱乐toone'samusement 令某人好笑的是(1)Weweregreatlyamusedtohearabouthimsittingonthewetpaint.听到他坐了一屁股油漆，我们都觉得很好笑。(2)Toourgreatamusement,mydeskmatesangafunnysongduringclass.令我们感到非常好笑的是，我同桌在课堂上唱了一首滑稽的歌。[即学即练]完成句子或单句语法填空(1)Petsareplayfulanimalsandthey(逗乐我们)．(2)Itisstrikingthatmostofthepaidqueue­jumpingschemeswe'veconsidered—atairportsand(amuse)parksarerecentdevelopment.答案：(1)amuseus(2)amusement2．delayn．延期；延迟；延误；v.延迟；延期；推迟(1)delaydoingsth.延迟做某事(2)withoutdelay立即；毫不耽误(1)Don'tdelayclaimingoryoumaylosebenefit.索赔从速，逾期利益可能受损。(2)Neverdelaydoingsomethingyoushouldfinishtoday.(谚语)今日事今日毕。(3)Reportittothepolicewithoutdelay.赶快将此事报告警方。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)HavinglearnedthatIwasintrouble，hecametomyaiddelay.(2)Hedelayed(tell)herthenews，waitingfortherightmoment.答案：(1)without(2)telling3．acknowledgevt.认可，成认；确认；答谢；告知收悉(1)acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as...认为某人(物)是……；成认某人(物)是……acknowledgedoingsth. 成认做某事acknowledgethat... 成认……Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的。(2)inacknowledgmentof对……表示感谢(1)Theyacknowledgedhavingbeendefeated.他们成认已被打败。(2)Iwassentafreecopyinacknowledgementofmycontribution.我收到一本赠刊，表示对我投稿的谢意。[注意](1)表示成认做了某事，其后可接动名词，也可接that从句，但通常不接不定式。(2)acknowledge后虽不能接不定式作宾语，但可接不定式作宾补。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)It's(acknowledge)thatcomputerandothermachineshavebecomeanindispensablepartofoursociety.(2)SongZuyingisacknowledgedoneofthebestsingersintheworld.(3)Theyrefusedtoacknowledge(defeat)．答案：(1)acknowledged(2)as(3)havingbeendefeated4．resistv．抵抗，抵抗；抗拒；对抗(1)resistdoing抵抗做……resistthetemptation 抵抗诱惑can'tresistdoing... 忍不住做……(2)resistantadj. 抵抗的，有抵抗力的beresistantto抵抗……的；对……有抵抗力的(1)Hefoundithardtoresistbuyingthesebooks.他发现，见到这种书，要想不买是困难的。(2)Shecannotresistgivinghimadvice.她忍不住给他提建议。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Whenchildrenfindsomethingsboring，theywillresist(do)them.(2)Manyyounggirlsaren'tresistantsomedeliciousfood.(3)Togainfurtherdevelopment，thefirmhadtoovercomeits(resist)tonewtechnology.答案：(1)doing(2)to(3)resistance5.forbidvt.禁止，不准forbiddoingsth. 禁止做某事forbidsb.fromdoingsth. 禁止某人做某事forbidsb.todosth. 禁止某人做某事It'sforbiddentodosth. 做某事是禁止的(1)HehasevenforbiddenmefrommeetingmyfriendsonlineattheInternetcafe!他甚至不准我去网吧会见我的网友！(2)Shewasshutawayandforbiddentoread.她被关了起来，并且不允许看书。[即学即练]单句填空或句型转换(1)InsomeMiddleEasterncountries，exposingyourfleshis(forbid)，especiallyifyouareawoman.(2)Hisfatherforbadehimtogotoanynetbarforthesakeofhisstudy.①Hisfatherforbade(he)goingtoanynetbarforthesakeofhisstudy.②Hisfathertoanynetbarforthesakeofhisstudy.答案：(1)forbidden(2)①his②forbadehimfromgoing6．astonishvt.使惊讶，使惊奇；使惊骇(1)Itastonishessb.that...使某人吃惊的是……(2)astonishedadj. 吃惊的，惊讶的beastonishedat/by... 被……惊吓；对……惊讶beastonishedtodo... 做某事感到惊讶(3)astonishmentn. 惊讶，吃惊in/withastonishment 惊异地；吃惊地toone'sastonishment 令人吃惊的是(4)astonishingadj. 令人吃惊的(1)Itastonishedmethatshehadchangedsolittle.她几乎没怎么改变，这让我很惊讶。(2)Shelookedattheboxforalongtime，andthenhereyesopenedwideinastonishment.她看了那个匣子很长时间，然后她的眼睛充满惊讶地睁大了。[即学即练]完成句子或单句语法填空(1)shehadchangedsolittle.她几乎没怎么改变，这让我很惊讶。(2)Tohis(astonish)，theauthorturnedouttobeayounggirl.答案：(1)Itastonishedmethat(2)astonishment7．convincevt.使确信；使相信；使信服；说服，劝说(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth. 说服某人做某事beconvincedof/that... 相信……(2)convincingadj. 令人信服的(1)Isoonconvincedhimofmyinnocence.我很快便让他相信我是清白的。(2)Whathesaidsoundsveryconvincing.他的话听起来很有说服力。[即学即练](1)用convince的适当形式填空①Yourexplanationdoesn'tme.Tobeexact，I'mnottodowhatyousaid.②Takingeverythingintoconsideration，thelastargumentisthemosttome.③Samnoddedbuthedidn'tlook(convince)．(2)句型转换①Imanagedtoconvincethemthatthestorywastrue.→Imanagedtothetruthofthestory.②Peoplebelievethattoomuchpressurecauseshealthproblems.→Peopletoomuchpressurecauseshealthproblems.答案：(1)①convince；convinced②convincing③convinced(2)①convincethemof②areconvincedthat8．resultin导致，造成(1)resultfrom由……引起(2)asaresult＝asaconsequence结果asaresultof 由于；作为……的结果withoutresult 毫无结果地(1)Anyofthesemayresultinseriousinjuryordeath.这些中的任何一个都可能导致严重伤害或死亡。(2)Allsingerskepttogether.Asaresult，theirperformancewassuccessful.所有的歌手协调一致，结果他们的演出非常成功。(3)Themeetingbrokeupwithoutresult.会议没有结果就结束了。[助记][即学即练](1)用result的相关短语填空Hisnotstudyinghardhisfailureinexamsand，hewasexpelled(开除)．Thoughhetriedeverymeanstosaveit，hisattemptswereandhehadtodropoutofschool.(2)同义句改写Hiscarelessnessresultedinhisdeath.①Hediedhiscarelessness.②Hewascareless.，hedied.③(用hisdeath作主语改写)答案：(1)resultedin；asaresult；withoutresult(2)①asaresultof②Asaresult③Hisdeathresultedfromhiscarelessness.9．runinto撞上；偶然遇见；遭遇(困难、问题等)[一词多义]写出黑体局部的含义(1)Knowingthatmanykidsoftenranintotrouble，hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.(2)Inearlyranintoabuswhenitstoppedsuddenlyinfrontofme.(3)Iranintoanoldfriendwhilehangingaboutinthestreet.答案：(1)遭遇(2)撞上(3)偶然遇见runacross 偶然遇到；跑着穿过runafter 追赶；追逐；追求runthrough 浏览；挥霍；跑着穿过runover 碾过，撞倒并碾轧；快速阅读runout(of)用完(1)Sheranthroughalotofmoneyinherfirsttermatuniversity.她上大学第一个学期就花了很多钱。(2)Ifyourunaftertwohares，youwillcatchneither.[谚]同时追两兔，全都抓不住。[即学即练]选词填空runinto；runacross；runoutof；runout；runafter(1)Wefueljustnow.(2)IsomeoldletterswhenIwaslookingforsomethingelse.(3)Afterapromisingstart，thecompanytrouble.(4)Allfoodhasrecently.(5)Mikelikestoeverynewfashion.答案：(1)ranoutof(2)ranacross(3)raninto(4)runout(5)runafter10．regardlessof不管，不顾(1)asregards关于；至于with/inregardto关于(2)regard...as...把……当作……(3)regardingprep. 关于……(1)Regardlessofwhathappensmyclaimissafeandsecure.不管会发生什么，我的主张都是平安的、保险的。(2)Trytoviewsituationsmoreobjectively，especiallywithregardtowork.要尽量客观地分析情况，尤其是在工作上。(3)Weregardoverpopulationasadangertosociety.我们把人口过剩看成是对社会的威胁。[即学即练](1)用regard的正确形式填空①Davishadverylittletosaytheaccident.②Aseconomicissues，heagreedwithourviews.③Theydecoratedthehouseofcost.(2)单句改错Wewillcontinuetherace，regardlesstheweather.答案：(1)①regarding②regards③regardless(2)regardless后加ofWhilestillatprimaryschool，Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent.当还在小学时，罗恩就已经展现出令人钦佩的表演才能。本句中whilestillatprimaryschool...相当于whileheisstillatprimaryschool...。在while，when，if，asif，evenif/though，though，although，until，once，unless等引导的状语从句中，当状语从句的主语同主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，且从句中含有动词be时，可以省略状语从句的主语和动词be。(1)When/WhileinParis，shepickedupalotofFrench.在巴黎期间，她学会了不少法语。(2)Whilewalkingthedog，Ifellinlovewithanimalsgradually.当遛狗的时候，我逐渐地喜欢上了动物。[即学即练]把以下句子中的斜体局部补充完整(1)Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,ifcarriedoutregularly,canimproveourhealth.(2)Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnottiredfromwork，Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.(3)Youcan'tbetoocarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.答案：(1)iftheyarecarriedoutregularly(2)ifIamnottiredfromwork(3)whileyouarecrossingthestreetⅠ.单词拼写1．What(使惊讶)memostwasthatittookmemoretimetodrivetowork.2．It'suniversally(认为)thatMoYanisoneofthebestwritersintheworld.3．Inthecartoon,thewolfcanlivein(和谐)withthesheep,whichmakesthechildrenpuzzled.4．Thewomanisalways(责骂)thechildreninourneighborhood.5．Ifyoususpectthattherehasbeenamisunderstanding,tryto(澄清)thesituationbyaskingquestions.6．He(获得)adriver'slicenseafterthree­monthtraining.7．Tooursurprise,thesingerdidn't(回应)tothenews.8．Allthestudentsare(禁止)togooutduringtheweekdays.9．Theprofessorinstructedmetoholdthevasewith(小心)．10．Hersmile(使相信)himthatshewashappy.答案：1.astonished2.acknowledged3.harmony4．scolding5.clarify6.obtained7.respond8．forbidden9.caution10.convincedⅡ.单句语法填空1．Wewereastonished(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.2．Everyfewyears，thecoalworkershavetheirlungsX­rayed(ensure)theirhealth.3．—HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?—No，I(do)myhomeworkalldayyesterday.4．Hewasinpoorhealth，sothedoctorforbadehim(drink)wine.5．Shewasonadiet，butshecouldn'tresist(eat)sweetfood.Consequently，herweightwasgainedagain.6．Seeingthescaringflood，thewomandoctorwasscared(take)thesmallboat.7．Thenumberofminers(kill)intheaccident(run)intodozens.8．Thankyouforallthetroubleyou'vetaken(help)mydaughter.9．Theywereforbidden(enter)thelab.10．Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound(smoke)inthekitchen.答案：1.tofind2.toensure3.wasdoing4.todrink5．eating6.totake7.killed;runs8.tohelp9.toenter10.smokingⅢ.单句改错1．Theaccidentresultedfromthedeathoftwopeople.2．Hetoldanamusedstoryasalead­into