2023版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块考点复习Unit18Beauty教师用书北师大版选修6

Unit18Beauty[对应学生用书P107]话题：文娱活动话题单词1.concert/kɒnsət/n．音乐会2.folk/fəʊlk/adj.民间的3．musician/mjuːzΙʃən/n．音乐家4.organize/ɔːgənaΙz/vt.组织5．well­known/welnəʊn/adj.著名的6.traditional/trədΙʃənəl/adj.传统的7．inspiration/ΙnspəreΙʃən/n．灵感8.monotonous/mənɒtənəs/adj.单调的9．humorous/hjuːmərəs/adj.幽默的；诙谐的10.appreciate/əpriːʃΙeΙt/vt.欣赏11．advertisement/ədvɜːtΙsmənt/n．广告12.actor/æktə/n．男演员；参与者13．attractive/ətræktΙv/adj.吸引人的14.fan/fæn/n．扇子；迷；狂热者15．instrument/Ιnstrʊmənt/n．工具；乐器16.hit/hΙt/n．(演出等)成功；打击；打话题短语1.dreamof梦想2.takepartin参与；参加3．wouldliketodo想要做某事4.asksb.foradviceonsth.向……寻求……建议5．befondof喜欢；喜爱6eupwith想出；提出7．sourceofjoysandinspiration乐趣和灵感的源泉8poseasong创作歌曲9．stickto坚持10.bychance偶然；意外地11．signup报名；跟……签订合同12.behonestwith对……说实话13．cometrue实现14.formaband组建乐队15．haveanappetitefor爱好16.awasteoftime浪费时间话题句型1.Inhissparetime，helikeslisteningtopopmusicandplayingcomputergames.在他的空余时间里，他喜欢听流行音乐和玩电脑游戏。2．Inadditiontoimprovingcreativity，learningmusiccultivatesmanyskillsthatwillcontinuetobeusefultochildrenthroughouttheirlives.除了提高小孩的创造力外，学习音乐能培养许多使小孩终生受益的技能。3．Asamatteroffact，tobeasingerormusician，oneshouldhaveatalentformusicorhavetheabilityofcomposingasong.事实上，想成为歌手或音乐家，一个人必须有音乐天赋或创作歌曲的能力。4．Besides，learningamusicalinstrumentwillhelpyourchildrendevelopconcentration，patienceandperseverance，whichwillhelpthemlaterinlifetotackledifficultchallenges.此外，学习弹奏乐器培养小孩的注意力、毅力和耐心，有助于他们在以后的生活中战胜困难。5．Sheimaginesthatsomedayshewouldbecomeasinger，standingonthestage，andperformingwiththefansclapping，andanunknownonehittheworldovernight!她想象有一天成了一名歌手站在舞台上表演，有歌迷为她鼓掌，一个默默无闻的她居然一夜成名。6．TherewillbeaspecialpersonalconcertgivenbyHongKongfamoussinger，LiuDehua.香港著名歌手刘德华将举行个人演唱会。话题语篇假设你叫李华，你和苏珊都非常喜欢民乐和爵士乐，梦想能成为音乐家。你们想组建一支乐队，可以在酒吧演出，挣钱来购置乐器。但你们组建乐队时遇到了困难，想给弗雷迪先生发一封100词左右的电子邮件，请求他帮助解决几个问题。【话题模板】DearFreddy，I’mwritingtoaskyouforsomeadvice.SusanandIbothlovefolkmusicandjazzandwedreamofbecomingmusicians.Aweekorsoago，wedecidedtoformabandsothatwecouldearnsomeextramoneybygivingperformancesinapub.Tobehonest，weneedthemoneytopayforourinstruments，soweattachgreatimportancetoformingtheband.However，wehavesomedifficultyinformingit.Couldyoupleasegiveussomeadvice?Firstly，whichisbettertoplayonekindofmusicordifferentkindstostartwith?Inaddition，howcanwegetmorechancestoperform?Wewantmorepeopletogetfamiliarwithus.Aboveall，wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldcomeupwithanameforourband.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes.Yourssincerely，LiHua[对应学生用书P108]Ⅰ.单词过关A．拼写单词1．vt.随，陪同2．n. 化范围；等级3．n．&v. 兴奋；恐惧；使兴奋4．vt. 递送；传送5．adj. 平稳的；稳定的6．vt. 传达，表达7．vt. 去除……的疲劳，使振作精神8．v. 弯曲9．vt. 对待10．v. 打；打动；罢工B．拓展单词11．consistentadj.一致的，始终如一的→n．连贯性，一致性12．commandn．&v.命令，指挥→n．指挥官13．disturbingadj.使人烦恼的→v．打搅，使不安，使烦恼→n．扰乱，骚乱，不安14．tendencyn．倾向，趋势→v．有……的趋势，倾向于……15．recommendvt.推荐，介绍；劝告→n．推荐，介绍C．识记单词16．superioradj. 17．adorevt. 18．breathlessadj.19．subjectiveadj. 20．delicateadj. 21．dignityn．22．vainadj. 23．commitmentn．24．accessibleadj. 25．freezingadj. D．语境运用26．Thethatallactionsshouldbeathis．(command)27．Thereisanincreasingthatmoreandmorefamouspeopletosendtheirchildrentostudyabroad.(tendency)28．Tobeamemberoftheteam，Ineedyour．Canyoumetoyourteacher？(recommend)29．Thenewshisnormallifeandcaused．(disturb)30．Weneedtoensuretheofservicetoourcustomersandmustbeinapplyingthisrule.(consist)答案：A.1.accompany2.range3.thrill4.deliver5．steady6.convey7.refresh8.bend9.treat10.strikeB．11.consistency12mander13.disturb；disturbance14.tend15.recommendationC．16.高级的；上等的17.敬爱；非常喜欢18.令人屏息的19.主观的20.精美的；雅致的21.尊贵；尊严；庄严22.自负的；炫耀的23.责任；义务；承诺24.容易理解的25.严寒的；冰冻的D．26mander；commanded；command27.tendency；tend28.recommendation；recommend29.disturbing；disturbed；disturbance30.consistency；consistentⅡ.短语排查A．短语翻译1．完全消失，灭绝2．与……比拟起来3．等一下4．一套5．爱上……6．热衷于……，非常喜欢……7．看不见，消失8．对付；处理9．负责；管理10．立即，马上；突然11．被困在……中12．说实话13．各种各样的零碎东西14．为……作准备15．依靠，依赖B．选词填空(选用A中短语填空)1．Atpresent,somerarewildanimalsareatasurprisingspeed.2．Hemusther—they'vebeendancingallnight.3．，thispoemofyoursistheworstI'veeverread.4．Itisnaturalthatheshouldsuchabeautifulgirlatfirstsight.5．Don'thimtodoanything；he'sjustatalker.6．Hethecrashedcarandcouldn'tmovehislegs.7．Hewaslefttheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.8．Hisworkexperienceequippedhimtoallkindsofpeople.答案：A.1.dieout2pareto/with3.hangonasecond4.asetof5.fallinlovewith...6.bekeenon...7.losesightof8.dealwith9.inchargeof10.inaninstant11.betrappedin...12.tobehonest13.bitsandpieces14.inpreparationfor15.relyonB．1.dyingout2.bekeenon3.Tobehonest4.fallinlovewith5.relyon6.wastrappedin7.inchargeof8.dealwithⅢ.句式仿写1．[教材原句]Oh，Idon'tthinkthat'sfair!噢，我认为那不公平！[仿写运用]我想他无法答复这个问题，是吗？Ihecananswerthequestion，canhe?2．[教材原句]SodoI...我也一样……[仿写运用]我比我们班的大多数学生都安静一些，她也是。Iamquieterthanmoststudentsinourclass，and．3．[教材原句]Eyesraised，Iseethemoonsobright；Headbent，inhomesicknessIamdrowned.举头望明月，低头思故土。[仿写运用]问题解决了，质量已经提高了。，thequalityhasbeenimproved.答案：1.don'tthink2.soisshe3.TheproblemsolvedⅣ.课文回扣语法填空AsMargaretonce1.(say)inthe19thcentury，therewasnoconsistentviewonbeauty.Standardsandideasofbeautychange2.time.Nowadays,somecostumesandactionsonce3.(regard)asbeautyinthe19th­centuryEuropeisnotconsideredhealthyorattractive,4.somethingnowregardedasfashionhaddifferentfunctionsinthepast.5．contemporarysociety,culturestilldeterminesourideasofbeauty.Insomecountries,peoplelike6.(be)thinner,whileinothercultures,peoplelikebeingalittleoverweight.Therearenoprecisecriteriatojudge7.beautyis.Ifbeautywerelimitedbysomecriteria,thehumanracewouldsoondieout.Thereis8.(physics)beautyaswellasinnerbeauty.Thelatterisfoundinawiderangeofpersonalqualities.Itisinnerbeautythatrequiresusto9.(true)see.Beautyis10.(certain)intheeyeofthebeholder.答案：1.said2.over3.regarded4.while5.In6.being7.what8.physical9.truly10.certainly[对应学生用书P109]1．accompanyvt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏(1)accompanysb.tosomeplace陪伴某人去某地accompanysb.at/on 用……为某人伴奏accompany...with/by 与……同时存在或发生(2)companyn. 公司；作伴；伴侣keepsbpany 陪伴某人incompanywith与……一起(3)companionn. 同伴，伙伴(1)KenagreedtoaccompanymeonatriptoAfrica.肯容许陪我一起去非洲旅行一次。(2)Theproposalwasinstantlyvotedthroughwithtwotooneinfavor，accompaniedbyenthusiasticapplause.在热烈的掌声中，提案以2比1的优势很快通过了表决。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Theyusuallywentshoppingcompanywitheachother.(2)LiuQian'sperformancewasaccompaniedthepianobyLiYundi.答案：(1)in(2)on/at2．rangen．批；组；(数、量、年龄等的)变化范围；山脉；v.排列；涉及(1)beyond/outofone'srange/therangeofsb.超出某人的范围within/intherangeof 在……范围之内awiderangeof 各种各样的(2)rangefrom...to...从……到……之间变化rangebetween...and... 在……到……之间变动(1)Thepriceofthehouseiswellbeyondourrange.这所房子的价格远远超出我们能承受的范围。(2)Thefrontierrangesfromthenorthernhillstothesoutherncoast.边界从北部山地一直延伸到南部海岸。(3)Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs，rangingfromcheftoswimminginstructor.她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练(都做过)。[助记][即学即练]完成句子(1)Ithinkourmobilephonesarethenearestradiotower.我想我们的已不在最近的无线发射台覆盖范围内了。(2)Therearetwohundredboysfromseventofourteeninage.有年龄从七岁到十四岁的两百个男孩。(3)Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities，wehavechoicessuchastravelling.除了这些传统的活动外，我们有更多的选择，比方旅游等。答案：(1)outof/beyondtherangeof(2)ranging(3)awiderrangeof3．commandv．命令；博得；拥有；指挥；n.命令，指挥；掌握；运用能力(1)commandsb.todo...命令某人做……commandthat...(should)do...命令……(2)atone'scommand听某人支配takecommandof 指挥；控制haveagoodcommandof 掌握……；精通……incommandof 掌管；掌握underone'scommand 在某人的指挥下(1)Hecommandedthatallthegates(should)beshut.他命令关闭所有的大门。(2)MuchasheconfirmshehasagoodcommandofEnglish，hesometimesfeelsithardtofindanappropriateversionforsomeChineseidioms.虽然他成认自己掌握了英语，但有时他感到为一些汉语习语找到适宜的英语翻译很难。[即学即练](1)介词填空①Thepolicearrivedandtookcommandthesituation.②ItisofgreatbenefittoyouifyouhaveagoodcommandEnglish.③Iamyourcommand.Whatwouldyoulikemetodo?④hiscommand，theUnionArmywasdefeated.(2)句型转换Myparentscommandedmetofinishtheworkbefore5o'clock.→Myparentscommandedtheworkbefore5o'clock.答案：(1)①of②of③at④Under(2)thatI(should)finish4．delivervt.递送，传送；发表(演说等)；接生；生(小孩儿)(1)deliver...tosb.把……传递给某人deliveraspeech 发表演说bedeliveredof(＝givebirthto)生……(2)deliveryn. 传递，递送(1)Wouldyoudelivermymessagetoyourmother?你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？(2)Thepresidentwilldeliveraspeechaboutschools.总统将就学校问题发表一次讲话。(3)Shewasdeliveredofahealthyboy.她生了一个健康的男孩儿。[助记][注意]“接生〞可表示为：deliverthebaby使婴儿出生deliverthewoman帮助孕妇分娩[即学即练](1)单句语法填空①Mail(deliver)toourofficetwiceaday.②Advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunicationinthattheadvertiserpaysforthemessage(deliver)．③Homemilk(deliver)hasalmostdisappearedinChinanow，andgonewithitaremilkmen.(2)单句改错Heorderedabookandhaditdeliveringtohisoffice.答案：(1)①isdelivered②tobedelivered③delivery(2)delivering→delivered5．conveyvt.传达，表达；运送，搬运conveysth.tosb. 向某人表达/传达某物conveyone'sfeelings/meanings表达某人的感情/意思conveysb./sth.(fromA)toB把某人/某物(从A地)运送到B地(1)Colourslikeredconveyasenseofenergyandstrength.红色之类的颜色可给人以充满活力与力量的感觉。(2)Wiresconveyelectricityfrompowerstationstotheusers.电线将电从发电站传送到用户那里。[注意]convey后一般不能接副词back，该词多用来指传递思想、感情、信息、观点、印象等。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Pleaseconveymybestwishesyourfriends.(2)Weconveyelectricitycitiesthecountryside.答案：(1)to(2)from；to6．treatn．招待；款待；v.以……态度对待；以……方式对待；把……看作；治疗；招待；款待；请客(1)treatsb.as...把某人看作……treatsb.tosth. 招待某人吃……treatsb.withrespect/kindness尊敬某人/善待某人(2)Mytreat.我请客。(1)Theboywastreatedforaminorheadwound.那个男孩因为头部轻伤接受了治疗。(2)Artietreatedmostwomenwithimpatience.阿蒂对大多数女人都没有耐心。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Treathimcaution，please.(2)Idecidedtotreathisremarkajoke.(3)Whichdoctoristreatingyouyourburns?(4)Shetreatedhimlunch.答案：(1)with(2)as(3)for(4)to7．strikevt.&vi.(struck，struck)打；罢工；敲；撞击；侵袭；给(某人以……)印象；打动；擦；突然想起；n.罢工；打击(1)bestruckwith/by为……所袭击(感动)Itstrikesmethat... 我觉得……；我的印象是……sth.strikesb.(＝sb.strikeonsth.)某人想到……(2)beonstrike在罢工goonstrike 举行罢工(1)Hestrucktheballstraightintothehospitalitytent.他将球直接打进了迎宾帐篷里。(2)Itstrikesmethatyouarenotseriousaboutit.我觉得你并未把这事当真。(3)Staffatthehospitalwentonstrikeinprotestattheincidents.医院员工举行罢工，抗议这几起事件。[即学即练]根据语境选出strike的词性和词义(A)v.撞击(B)v.打(C)v.突然想到(D)n.罢工(E)v.打动(F)v.(时钟)报时(1)Thetownhallclockstruckmidnight.(2)Thechildranintotheroadandwasstruckbyacar.(3)Itstruckmethatheleftthekeyonmytable.(4)Shelosthertemperandstruckhimintheface.(5)Withinhalfanhour，allthedriverswereoutonstrike.(6)Struckbythetown'sbeauty，theydecidedtostayanothertwodays.答案：(1)F(2)A(3)C(4)B(5)D(6)E8．recommendvt.推荐，荐举，介绍；劝告做，建议(某事)recommendsb.sth.＝recommendsth.tosb.向某人推荐某物recommenddoingsth. 建议(劝告)做某事recommendsb.todosth.劝告某人做某事recommendthat...(should)do...建议……做(1)IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek，whichmyclassmatesrecommendedtome.上周我从图书馆借了本?夏洛克·福尔摩斯?，这是我同学推荐我看的书。(2)Irecommendthatyou(should)gobysubway.我建议你坐地铁去。[即学即练](1)用所给词的适当形式填空①Ihavebeenrecommended(try)thesepillsforseasickness.②Irecommend(buy)thedictionaryforyourbrotherashisbirthdaypresent.③Teachersrecommendthatstudents(do)someexercisebesideslearningtheirlessonswhileparentsrecommendteachers(give)studentslesshomework.(2)句型转换①Canyourecommendmeagooddentist?→Canyouagooddentistme?②Ourteacherrecommendedustohaveatripduringthesummerholiday.→Ourteacherrecommendedatripduringthesummerholiday.答案：(1)①totry②buying③(should)do；togive(2)①recommend；to②thatwe(should)have9．dieout灭亡，完全消失(1)dieof/from死于diedown (声音、火焰等)逐渐减弱、降低dieoff 相继死去，死亡殆尽dieaway (声音、光、风等)逐渐减弱，逐渐消失(2)bedyingfor/todo...渴望获得/做……(1)Manyspeciesofanimalsareindangerofdyingout.许多动物种类都处于濒临灭绝的危险中。(2)Thesoundbegantodiedown.声音开始减弱。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Accordingtostatistics，amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieskincancerasawoman.(2)Sheisdying(know)whereyou'vebeen.(3)Theexcitementdiedastimewentby.(4)Thesingingofbirdsdied．(5)Thecattlediedinthecoldwinter.答案：(1)of(2)toknow(3)down(4)away(5)off10．dealwith处理；对付；安排；涉及，论及；和(某人)做生意；解决(1)dealwith常与疑问词how连用；dowith常与what连用。dealin 经营；交易(2)It'sadeal.成交。/就这么定了。agreatdealof许多；大量(1)Asachild，heneverlefthisparents，sohedidn'tgetusedtodealingwitheverythinginschoolindependently.从孩提时起，他就没离开过父母，因此他不习惯单独处理学校的一切事情。(2)Thecompanydealsinbothhardwareandsoftware.这家公司既经营硬件，又经营软件。(3)Thestormdidagreatdealofmaterialdamage.暴风雨造成了大量物质损失。[即学即练](1)用dealwith的正确形式填空①Thisbookanimportantsubject.②It'sabooklifeintheUnitedStates.(2)同义词语替换①Thisbookdealswithmanyissuesabouttheworld.②WhenIworkedinFloridaIdealtwithBritishpeopleallthetime.③Inthislesson，thechildrenlearntodealwithdifficulties.答案：(1)①dealswith②dealingwith(1)①talksabout②tradedwith③handle1．SodoI...我也是……(1)“so＋情态动词/助动词/be动词＋主语〞，是另一种倒装句型，意为“……也是如此〞，表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语，so用来代替上句的内容。(2)如果下文表示的是对上文的赞成或肯定，那么仅把so放于句首，其后用正常语序。(3)如果表示前面两件事或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，那么需要用Soitis/waswith...或Itis/wasthesamewith...。(4)句型“nor/neither＋情态动词/助动词/be动词＋主语〞用于否认陈述句之后，表示“……也不〞，相当于either用于否认句。(1)—Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.—Goodheavens，soIdid.——你出去时忘了带钱包。——天哪，我确实忘了。(2)MarywasborninAustraliaandshelivedintheUnitedStates.SoitwaswithJane./ItwasthesamewithJane.玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。[即学即练](1)完成句子①Ifshegoesthere,(我也去)．②Heisastudentandhestudieshard，(玛丽也一样)．③Theplayerswerenotsatisfiedwiththeresultofthematch，(教练也不满意)．(2)句型转换①Ienjoywatchingthefilm.MyfriendTomenjoyswatchingitaswell.→Ienjoywatchingthefilmand．②Hisparentswerenotsatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam.Theteacherwasnotsatisfiedeither.→Hisparentswerenotsatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam，．答案：(1)①soshallI②soitiswithMary/itisthesamewithMary③neither/norwasthecoach(2)①sodoesmyfriendTom②neither/norwastheteacher2．Headbent，inhomesicknessIamdrowned.低头思故土。Headbent为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。独立主格结构由“逻辑主语＋逻辑谓语〞构成，逻辑主语由名词或主格代词构成，逻辑谓语可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、介词短语、不定式、分词等。(1)Leavesfallinghereandthere,Isuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawingupon.树叶到处飘着，我一下子意识到秋天来临了。(2)Hisdinnereatenalone,Philipwalkedstraightintothelibrary.单独一个人吃完饭后，菲利普径直走进图书馆。[即学即练]完成句子(1)Ifweatherpermits,wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.＝Weather(permit),wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。(2)Nobody(come)tomorrow,wewillhavetoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.如果明天没有人来，我们将不得不把会议推迟到下周。(3)，ourheadmastersoonleftthemeeting­room.散会了，我们的校长很快就离开了会议室。答案：(1)permitting(2)tocome(3)ThemeetingoverⅠ.单词拼写1．Thepostmanatlast(递送)theletterwehadbeenwaitingfor.2．Wecan'tfocusonourworkbecauseofthe(使人烦恼的)noise.3．Itgavemeareal(兴奋)toseeheragainaftersomanyyears.4．Hersonhasawide(变化范围)ofscientificknowledge,whichmakeshimfamousinourschool.5．Itwashisfriendsthat(陪伴)himtohospitalwhenhefeltsick.6．Forlackofknowledge,theyhavedifficultyin(表达)theirfeelingsandthoughts.7．ItisrequiredthatIshouldmakemyspeech(容易理解的)．8．Thereal(尊严)ofamanliesinwhatheis,notinwhathehas.9．Nothavingagood(掌握)ofEnglishcanbeaseriousdisadvantagetoyourfuturecareer.10．Itisnotwiseofyoutoquarrelwithyour(上级)．答案：1.delivered2.disturbing3.thrill4.range5.accompanied6.conveying7.accessible8.dignity9mand10.superiorⅡ.单句语法填空1．Herfatherwantshertogotouniversity，butsheisnotkeenit.2．Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild'sfirsteyeexam(be)attheageofsixmonthsold.3．Doyouwakeupeverymorning(feel)energeticandreadytostartanewday?4．Thedirectorcommandedthateveryone(follow)hisadvice.5．Toourgreatdelight，thepublicfacilitiesinourcityhavebeenadaptedtogiveaccesswheelchairusers.6．HeadsfromAsiaandEuropeattendedtheconferenceandPresidentXi(deliver)aspeechonthefirstday.7．struckmethatIhadleftmypurseathome.8．Thedoctorrecommendedthathe(stay)afewmoredaysinhospital.9．Tobe(honesty)，thepayisn'tattractiveenough，thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.10．WhatlessonsChinacandrawfromglobalfinancialcrisishasbecomeahottopicamongusstudents.答案：1.on2.(should)be3.feeling4.(should)follow5.to6.delivered7.It8.(should)stay9.honest10.theⅢ.单句改错1．