2023版高三英语一轮复习Module1SmallTalk教师用书外研版选修6

Module1SmallTalk(对应学生用书第155页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记1．seriousadj.严肃的2．lackv. 缺乏，缺少3．favourn. 恩惠，照顾4．certainpron. 某些5．replyn. 答复，答复，回信6．tidy v．使……整洁，整理7．outspoken adj.直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的8．motto n．座右铭，格言9．shortcoming n．缺点，短处10．coincidence n．巧合11．mature adj.成熟的12．awkward adj.为难的13．tease v．戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄14．contradict v．反驳15．acquaintance n．熟人16．modest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的17．function n．功能18．purpose n．目的19．circumstance n．情形，情况Ⅱ.派生单词——能区分1．confidencen．自信→confidentadj.自信的→confidentlyadv.自信地2．advanceadj.预先的，在前的v.进步→advancedadj.高级的；先进的3．applyv．申请→applicationn．申请4．absencen．缺乏，不存在→absentadj.不在场的；外出的；缺席的→presentadj.出席的；到场的(反义词)5．apologyn．抱歉，致歉→apologisev．抱歉6．interruptv．打断→interruptionn．阻碍，中断7．succeedvi.成功→successn．成功→successfuladj.成功的8．imaginev．想象→imaginationn．想象，想象力→imaginativeadj.富于想象的Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Marytoldmeinadvancewhenwewouldintroducetheadvancedtechnology.(advance)2．Wedidwrongtohim.Ihaveapologisedtohimandyoushouldmakeanapologytoo.(apology)3．Smithisawriterwithgreatimagination．Hehaswrittenseveralimaginativenovels.Weallimaginehimasatalentedwriter.(imagine)4．Tomusedtobeconfidentabouthisfuture.Heoncesaidconfidentlythathewouldgotoakeycollege.Buthisconfidencewasbadlyshakenbythefailureinthefinalexamination.(confident)5.Hesucceededhisfatherasmanagerofthecompany.Soontheirbusinessbecameverysuccessful．Lotsofpeoplewantedtoknowthesecretofhissuccess．(success)[拓展联想]­ious结尾形容词荟萃①cautious谨慎的②curious 好奇的③obvious 明显的 ④ambitious 有抱负的⑤various 多种多样的[短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回忆——会默写1．(be)nervousabout 对……神经紧张/害怕/害怕/焦虑不安2．thinkof 想起，回忆起3．lookawayfrom 把目光从……移开4．inaddition 除此之外，另外5．findout 了解(到)；找出(信息)6．asaconsequence 因此，结果7．cheersb.up 使某人快乐/振作起来8．leaveout 省去，删去9．(be)awareof 知道10．takethelead 带头，领先11．showoff 炫耀12．onpurpose 成心Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Itrainedyesterdayandasaconsequencethematchwascanceled.2．Dr.Bakeisaprofessorofphysics.Inaddition，heisalsoafamouswriter.3．Hecheeredupatoncewhenhisfatherpromisedtobuyhimacellphone.4．Tomwastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolorpencils.5．Don'tlookanybodydirectlyintheeyebutdon'tlookawayfromthemeither.[拓展联想]“v.＋off〞短语集释①showoff炫耀②cooloff 冷却，(使)冷静下来③backoff 放弃，后退 ④breakoff 中止，中断⑤calloff 取消 ⑥clearoff 消除；溜掉“原因、结果〞短语串烧①asaconsequence(of)由于……的结果②asaresult(of) 作为……的结果③resultin/from 导致/起因于④leadto 导致⑤onaccountof 由于⑥becauseof 因为[句式结构仿写]教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句Talktoamanabouthimself，andhewillspeaktoyouforhours！1.不要丧失信心，那么你就会在该工程上取得较快进展。Neverloseheartandyou'llmakeaquickadvanceintheproject.2.everytime引导时间状语从句EverytimeIopenmymouth，Iputmyfootinit.2.他每次上学迟到总是有很多理由。Healwaysgivesmanyreasonseverytimeheislateforclass.3.nomatterhow引导让步状语从句Whensomeonetalks，everyoneisexpectedtolisten，nomatterhowdulltheperson'sspeakingmaybe.3.不管我们遇到多么大的困难，我们都要坚持下去直到成功。Nomatterwhatdifficultieswemaymeetwith，we'llkeeponuntilwesucceed.4.Itis＋过去分词＋that...Itisestimatedthat80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.4.据估计，到2023年中国的网络用户会超过十亿。ItisestimatedthatChinawillhavemorethanabillionnetworkusersby2023.5.抽象地点名词＋where引导的定语从句Imagineasituationwheretwostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom，orthecaféorparty，etc.5.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.(对应学生用书第156页)精讲3个考纲单词lackv．缺乏，缺少n．缺乏，缺少；缺乏[教材原句]Doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbutlacktheconfidencetotalktopeopleyoudon'tknow?你愿意交更多的朋友却缺乏同陌生人交流的自信吗？(1)lacksth. 缺少某物alackof... ……的缺少forlackofsth. 因缺少……(2)lackingadj.缺少的；缺乏的belackingin 缺少……；……缺乏①－Jackstillcan'thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.(2023·江苏高考)——杰克还是不由自主地担忧自己的工作面试。－Lackofself­confidenceishisAchilles'heel，Iamafraid.——恐怕缺乏自信是他的致命弱点。②Forlackofconfidence，sheislackinginskillsofcommunicating.因缺少自信，她在交流技巧方面缺乏。③Thoughlacking(lack)money，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.(上海高考)尽管缺钱，但他的父母还是设法供他上了大学。[名师点津](1)lack作名词时，其后常接介词of；作及物动词时，直接加宾语；作不及物动词时，后常接介词for；(2)lacking为形容词，一般不放在名词前。链接写作【导学号：44040079】缺乏勇气使他失去了获胜的时机。①Lackingcouragemadehimlosethechanceofwinning.(lackv．)②Lackofcouragemadehimlosethechanceofwinning.(lackn．)absencen．缺席，不在；缺乏，不存在[教材原句]EstherGreenbaum'smajorshortcomingwasthatshehadacompleteabsenceofsmalltalk.埃斯特·戈林鲍姆的主要缺点是她根本不会闲聊。(1)absencefromschool/work 缺课/缺勤absenceofmind 心不在焉的intheabsenceof (人)不在，缺席；(物)不存在，缺少inone'sabsence 在某人不在时，在某人缺席时(2)absentadj.缺席的，不在的beabsentfrom 缺席；不在absent­mindedadj.心不在焉的①Theabsenceofairandwatermakesitimpossibleforpeopletoliveonthemoon.缺乏空气和水使人们不可能在月球上居住。②Myteachersandclassmateshelpedmewiththelessonsaftermylongabsencefromschool.很长时间没有上学后，我的老师和同学们都帮助我补习功课。③LearningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难。④Hewasabsent(absence)fromtheconferenceyesterdaybecauseofhissuddenheartdisease.昨天因为他的心脏病突发，他没有参加会议。链接写作【导学号：44040080】普通表达：Hisabsenceofmindduringdrivingnearlycausedanaccident.高级表达：Itwashisabsenceofmindduringdrivingthatnearlycausedanaccident.(强调句型)apologyn．抱歉，致歉[经典例句]I'mwritingthislettertoexpressmyapologytoyoufornotwritingyoubackintime.我写信为没有及时给你回信表示抱歉。(1)makeanapologytosb.forsth. 因某事向某人抱歉acceptsb.'sapology 接受某人的抱歉owesb.anapology 应向某人抱歉(2)apologis(z)ev．抱歉apologis(z)e(tosb.)for(doing)sth. 因……(向某人)抱歉①－GoandsaysorrytoyourMom，Dave.(2023·江苏高考)——去向你妈妈抱歉，戴夫。－I'dliketo，butI'mafraidshewon'tbehappywithmyapologies.——我想去，但我担忧她对我的抱歉不满意。②Iapologise(apology)fornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.(天津高考)很抱歉，我不能参加你们的宴会。链接写作我为不能守约向你抱歉。(2023·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)①Iapologisetoyouforfailingtokeeptheappointment.(apologise)②Imake/express/conveyanapologytoyouforfailingtokeeptheappointment.(apology)③Ioweyouanapologyforfailingtokeeptheappointment.(apology)imaginev．想象[教材原句]Imagineasituationwheretwostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom，orthecaféorparty，etc.设想这样一种情形，在咖啡馆或聚会等场合，双方都认识的人离开了房间，两个陌生人开始交谈。(1)imagine(sb./sb.'s)doingsth. 想象(某人)做……imaginesb./sth.as/tobe... 把某人(物)想象成……imagine＋that/wh­从句想象……(2)imaginationn．想象力；创造力beyondimagination 超乎想象①YoucanimaginehowhappyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolonmyownbicycle.(辽宁高考)你能想象得出当骑着自己的自行车上学时我是多么地快乐。②Itisdifficulttoimaginehisaccepting(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(陕西高考)很难想象他没有考虑就接受了这个决定。③Sometimes，imagination(imagine)ismoreimportantthanknowledgeduringourstudies.有时候，在学习过程中想象力比知识更重要。链接写作我从未见过祖母，但我总是把她想象成一个心地善良、和蔼可亲的人。IhaveneverseenmygrandmotherbutIalwaysimagineheras/tobeakindandgentleperson．诠释2个核心短语inaddition另外，除此之外[高考佳句]Asastudent，IhavebeenlearningMandarinformanyyears.Inaddition，IamChinese，whichmeansMandarinisamustformetocommunicatewithothersinmydailylife.(2023·四川高考书面表达)作为一个学生，我学习普通话好多年了。另外，我是中国人，这就意味着普通话是我在日常生活中与人交流的必备语言。(1)inaddition(＝aswell/besides)副词短语，常放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾。(2)inadditionto(＝aswellas/besides/apartfrom)介词短语，“除……之外〞，后接名词或动名词。①Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework，thechildrenwillfeelneeded.Inaddition，theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.(安徽高考)如果父母让孩子们帮助做家务，他们会感到自己是被需要的。而且，他们将学会照顾自己。②Inadditiontoreadingforknowledge，wereadforfunandinspiration.(浙江高考)阅读除了能获得知识外，我们还能得到乐趣和灵感。leaveout省略；略去；遗漏；无视[一词多义]写出以下句中leaveout的含义①Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse，butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.遗漏②Heaskedthereportertoleaveoutthelastpartofthepassage.省去③Wheneveryousaysomething，neverleaveouttheothers'feelings.无视leavefor 动身去……leaveoff 停止(做某事)；中断leavebehind 遗留，遗忘leavesb./sth.alone 不打搅某人/别管某事④Eitheronegoesforwardorhewillbeleftbehind．[谚语]不进那么退。⑤JohnisleavingforLondontomorrowandIwillseehimoffattheairport.约翰明天动身去伦敦，我将去机场为他送行。链接写作普通表达：PleasehelpmelookthroughtheEnglishcompositiontocheckifIhaveleftoutsomeinformation.Iwouldappreciateyourhelp.高级表达：IwouldappreciateitifyoucanhelpmelookthroughtheEnglishcompositiontocheckifIhaveleftoutsomeinformation.(appreciateitif...)showoff炫耀；卖弄[教材原句]Incomeisaveryprivatematter，andyou'ddowelltoavoidaskinghowmuchpeopleearn，althoughsomepeoplemaynotonlybeopenaboutit，butshowofftheirwealth.收入是一件非常隐私的事情，所以你最好避开问别人挣多少钱，尽管有些人不但对此并不保密，并且还炫耀自己的财富。showup 暴露，显露；来到，露面showsb.in/out 带某人进来/出去showsb.around/roundsp. 带着某人参观某地①HelikestoshowoffhowwellhespeaksFrench.(牛津词典)他喜欢向人展示他法语讲得有多好。②ThoughMoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiterature，hedoesn'tliketoshowhimselfoffinpublic.Therefore，heseldomshowsupontheTVscreen.尽管莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖，但他并不愿意在公众面前炫耀自己。所以，他很少出现在电视屏幕上。③It'sreallygoodofyoutospendsomuchtimeshowingmeround/around．(北京高考)你真是太热情了，花那么多时间带我到各处参观。突破1个高考句型(教材P8)EverytimeIopenmymouth，Iputmyfootinit.每当我张开口，就会讲错话。句中everytime相当于eachtime，是名词短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每当……的时候〞。(1)用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：themoment，theinstant，theminute，anytime，nexttime，thefirsttime，thelasttime，theday等。(2)副词immediately，instantly，directly等，也可以用作连词连接时间状语从句，意为“一……就……〞，相当于assoonas。①“Everytimeyoueatasweet，drinkgreentea.〞Thisiswhatmymotherusedtotellme.(浙江高考)“每次你吃甜点的时候，就喝点绿茶。〞这是过去妈妈经常对我说的话。②Thefirsttimeyoutakepartinarace，itisverynormaltofeeltense.(2023·浙江名校联盟联考)第一次参加比赛时，你感到紧张是很正常的。③Nexttimeyoucome，remembertobringalongyoursister.下次你来时，记着把你妹妹一块带来。④Hesaidhe'dphoneyouthemoment/directly/immediately/assoonashegothome.(朗文辞典)他说他一到家就给你打。[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型—————————————————(对应学生用书第158页)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thereasonwhyhewasabsent(absence)fromhisbestfriend'sbirthdaypartywasthathehadtolookafterhissickmother.2．(2023·天津六校联考)Ispentmostofmymoneyinthefirstweek.Asaconsequence，Ihadverylittlebytheendoftheholiday.3．Canyouimaginehimfinishing(finish)theworkintwelvehours?4．Pleaseacceptmysincereapologies(apologize)formyrudebehavioryesterday.5．Whatyoushouldrememberisthattobesuccessful(success)takeshardworkanddevotion.6．Incopyingthispaper，becarefulnottoleaveoutanyword.7．(2023·四川自贡一诊)Theboywassoaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesthathedidn'tlookawayfromthescreenwhenhisparentstalkedwithhim.8．Accordingtothesurvey，threeintendrivershaveexperiencedanaccidentforlackofconcentrationwhiledriving.9．Childrenliketoshowoffwhattheyhavebutothersdon'thave，whichmakesthemproud.10．Itisestimatedthatabout570C919planesmadeinChinawillbesoldtoothercountriesintheworldin2023.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Thoughlackmoneyandsupportfromhisfamily，hemanagedtocompletethetaskbyhimself.lack→lacking2．Everytimeheinterruptsme，healwaysmakesapologytome.apology前加an3．Weneedtoremindourselvesoftheirpainseverytimewhenwewasteourparents'money.去掉when4．Inadditiontogivemesomeadvice，hegavemesomemoney.give→giving5．Ourteacheroftentellsusweshouldtakethestudyserious.serious→seriously(对应学生用书第159页)Ⅰ.课文语法填空根据P2－3教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyouevercrossedtheroadtoavoid1.talking(talk)tosomeoneyourecognise？Wouldyoulovetogotoapartyandtalk2.confidently(confident)toeveryguest？Doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbutlacktheconfidencetotalktopeopleyoudon'tknow?Youneedn'tworryaboutsituationsliketheseifyouhavegoodsocial3.skills(skill)．Andtheyareeasy4.tolearn(learn)．Ithelpsifyoudoalittleadvanceplanning.First，learnhowtodosmalltalk.Smalltalkisveryimportantandpreparesyouformoreseriousconversations.Be5.prepared(prepare)！Havesomelow­riskconversationopenersready.Second，developyourlisteningskills.6.Communication(communicate)involvesspeakingandlistening.Rememberthatyouwon'timpresspeople7.ifyoutalktoomuch.Atlast，learntherules.There8.are(be)differentsocialrulesindifferentcountries.Youneedtoknowwhentoarriveattheparty.9.Inaddition，youshouldknowhowlongyoushouldstayandwhenyouhavetoleave.Somehostsexpectflowersorasmallgift，10.butinotherplaces，youcantakethings，butyouneedn'tifyoudon'twantto.Ⅱ.写作改错双练根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。1．什么是聊天？聊天就是令人轻松的谈话，在交谈中我们可以交朋友。(smalltalk；makefriends)2．在聊天中，我们可以想出一些关于音乐、体育、电影等平安的话题。另外，记住不