2023版高三英语一轮复习Module5NewspapersandMagazines教师用书外研版必修2

Module5NewspapersandMagazines(对应学生用书第56页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记1．aboardadv.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上2．welcomevt.欢送3．replacevt.代替；取代4．partn. 角色5．foundvt.创立；建立6．headline n．(新闻报道等的)标题7．celebrity n．名人8．economy n．经济9．flight n．飞行；班机10．amateur adj.业余的11．autograph n. 亲笔签名12．evidence n．证据13．financial adj.金融的14．review n．评论15．royal adj.皇家的；皇室的Ⅱ.派生单词——能区分1．politicsn．政治→politiciann．政治家→politicaladj.政治的；政府的2．congratulationn．祝贺→congratulatevt.祝贺，庆贺3．historyn．历史→historicadj.有历史意义的→historicaladj.历史性的4．achievev．完成；到达→achievementn．成就；功业；伟绩5．delightn．快乐；愉快；乐事→delightedadj.快乐的；快乐的6．beliefn．信念；信条→disbeliefn．不信；疑心；疑惑7．culturen．文化，文明→culturaladj.文化的→culturedadj.有教养的，有修养的8．producevt.创作→producern．生产者→productn．产品→productionn．生产；成果；产品Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Doyouknowthehistoricalbackgroundofthehistoricflight？(history)2．Don'tadmirehisachievement．Youwillachieveyourambitionifyouworkhard.(achieve)3．Manyfriendscametocongratulatehimonhismarriage，andsomesente­mailstoexpresstheircongratulations．(congratulate)4．Apoliticianisonepersonwhoispoliticalandinterestedorinvolvedinpoliticsandholdsstrongbeliefsinit.(politics)5．Don'tcareaboutothers'disbelief．Holdonyourownbelief，andyou'llsucceedeventually.(belief)[拓展联想]aboard相似词小结①abroadadv.在国外②broad adj.宽阔的③board v．&n. 登(飞机、车、船等)；木板“­ce〞结尾的n.变为“­t〞结尾的adj.①evidence→evident②importance→important③difference→different ④patience→patient⑤distance→distant[短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回忆——会默写1．inspace 在太空2．takephotographsof 拍摄……的照片3．intotal 总共；合计4．nowthat 既然5．believein 相信6．concentrateon 集中；全神贯注于7．besimilarto 和……相似8．comeon 得了吧；快点9．takeoff 起飞10．inthehistoryof 在……历史上Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Asisknowntoall，heishonest.That'swhyIbelieveinhimallthetime.2．Nowthatwe'vesetourmindsonthegoal，wemustgothroughwiththetask.3．Intotalover100peopleattendedthemeetingheldinourschoolhall.4．Hasitbeenannouncedwhentheplanesaretotakeoff?5．Youshouldconcentrateontheroadwhenyou'redriving.[拓展联想]由inspace想到的①inheaven在天堂②inthesky 在天上③intheair 在空中④intheuniverse 在宇宙中⑤intheworld 在世界上[句式结构仿写]教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.the＋序数词＋(n.)todosth.第几个做某事的……WhenYangtookofffromJiuquaninnorthwestChinaat9amyesterday，Chinabecamethethirdnationtosendamanintospace.1.如果你是最后一个离开房间的人，记得关灯。Ifyouarethelastmantoleavetheroom，remembertoturnoffthelight.2.was/weredoing...when...正在做某事这时……AmateurastronomerDavidBateswaslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.2.我正在街上散步，突然听到有人喊我的名字。IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenIheardmynamecalled.3.Thisisthe＋序数词＋time...这是第几次做某事Isthisthefirsttimehe'sseenalienslandingonthemoon？3.这是他有生以来第一次登泰山。ThisisthefirsttimeinhislifethathehasclimbedMountTai.(对应学生用书第57页)精讲3个考纲单词congratulationn．祝贺(pl.)；祝词；贺词[经典例句]WhenShenzhouⅪlaunchedsuccessfully，PresidentXiJinpingtelephonedtheControlCentretoofferhiscongratulations.当神舟11号发射成功时，习近平主席给控制中心打表示他的祝贺。(1)offer/sendcongratulationstosb.onsth. 为某事向某人祝贺Congratulations! 恭喜恭喜！祝贺！(2)congratulatev. 祝贺，庆祝，恭喜congratulatesb.on(doing)sth. 就……向某人祝贺①－IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.(陕西高考)——我得到了想要的那份公共图书馆里的工作。－Congratulations!That'sgoodnews.——祝贺你！真是个好消息。②Weofferedourcongratulationstohimonhissuccessinbusiness.我们祝贺他生意兴隆。③Youcancongratulateyourselfonhavingdone(do)agoodjob.Weallbelieveyouwillmakegreaterprogress.你的工作做得很出色，你应该感到自豪。我们相信你将来会取得更大的进步。[名师点津]congratulate指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺，祝贺〞，其宾语是“人〞，常与介词on搭配。celebrate指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝〞，其宾语是物。链接写作【导学号：44040032】我祝贺你通过了2023年高考。①Congratulationstoyouonyourpassingthe2023CollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulationto)②Iofferourcongratulationstoyouonyourpassingthe2023CollegeEntranceExamination.(offerone'scongratulationsto)③Icongratulateyouonyourpassingthe2023CollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulatesb.on)replacevt.取代，更换，更新；把……放回原处[经典例句]Youhavetoreplacethebooksontheshelvesbeforeyouleave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。(1)replace...with/by...用……替换，以……接替(2)taketheplaceof/takeone'splace代替inplaceof.../inone'splace 代替①Storeshoppingwillneverbereplacedbyhomeshopping，butitcanexistalongwithit.商店购物永远不会被网络购物取代，但是它可以与之并存。②Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.(重庆高考)要不要修建一所现代旅店来取代这座旧巴士站仍在讨论中。链接写作没有人可以取代父亲在她心目中的位置。①Noonecanreplaceherfatherinherheart.(replace)②Noonecantaketheplaceofherfatherinherheart.(taketheplaceof)③Noonecantakeherfather'splaceinherheart.(takeone'splace)delightedadj.快乐的；快乐的[高考佳句]Whatdelightedthefans/madethefansdelightedwasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.(2023·湖北高考)令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。(1)bedelightedat/with/by 对……快乐bedelightedtodo... 很快乐做……(2)delightn. 快乐vt.&vi.(使)快乐(much)toone'sdelight 令某人(极其)快乐的是with/indelight 快乐地①Shedelightedtheaudiencebysingingallheroldsongs.她唱了自己所有的老歌，观众都很快乐。②Theprofessorwasdelightedtofind(find)thattwothirdsoftheprojecthadbeenfinishedbythestudentsindependently.教授很快乐地发现学生们独立完成了三分之二的工程。③Toourdelight，Chinahaswonthebidtohostthe2023WinterOlympics.令我们快乐的是，中国赢得了2023年冬奥会的申办权。evidencen．证据；证明[经典例句]Hewaspunishedforgivingfalseevidence.他因作伪证而受到惩罚。(1)evidenceof/forsth. 某事/物的证据Thereisevidencethat... 有证据说明……(2)evidentadj.明显的Itisevidentthat... 显然……①Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencethatsmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.现代科学已经清楚证明吸烟会导致很多疾病。②Thereisplentyofevidencethatdrinkingiscloselyconnectedwithviolence.有大量的证据说明饮酒与暴力之间存在着紧密的联系。③Itisevident(evidence)thatincompetitivesocietytherearebothlosersandwinners.显然，在充满竞争的社会里，有失败者也有成功者。诠释2个核心短语intotal合计，总计[教材原句]Intotal，theseastronautshavespentmorethan26，000daysinspace.这些宇航员总共在太空待的时间已经超过了26000天。(1)totaln．总数，总量adj.完全的，彻底的，全部的v. 总数为，合计atotalof 总数为……totalupto 合计，总数到达(2)totallyadv. 总和地，完全地①Atotalof2，000visitedthecastleonthefirstdayitwasopentothepublic.这座城堡第一天对公众开放时总共有2000人参观。②Attheendofthegametotalupeveryone'sscoretoseewhowins.在游戏结束时，把每个人的总分加起来，看看是谁赢了。③FrustratedbyfrequentfailuresinmyEnglishexams，Ifoundmyselfonthepointofgivinguptotally(total)．(湖北高考)英语考试中一次又一次的失败让我感到灰心丧气，我差一点完全放弃。链接写作【导学号：44040033】普通表达：Therewereprobably30peopleattendingthisconferenceinall.①高级表达：Therewereprobablyatotalof30peopleattendingthisconference.②高级表达：Therewereprobably30peopleattendingthisconferenceintotal．③高级表达：Totally，therewereprobably30peopleattendingthisconference.nowthat既然，由于[教材原句]NowthatIhavemadethisfirstvisit，IhopeIcancomemanymoretimes.既然我开始了这第一次拜访，那么我希望能够来更屡次。uptonow/untilnow 到目前为止(every)nowandthen 不时；时而fromnowon 从现在起rightnow 此刻；现在justnow 刚刚①Now(that)you'vepassedyourtestyoucandriveonyourown.(牛津词典)你驾驶考试既已合格，就可以单独开车了。②Hisparentshaven'treceived(notreceive)anylettersfromhissonuptonow/tillnow.直到现在他的父母也没收到过他儿子的信。③Theyoungmanisabsorbedinwritingsomething，onlystoppingnowandthentorefertoabookoranother.这个年轻人在专心写东西，只是偶尔停下来查阅这本或那本书。[名师点津]nowthat中的that可以省略，它相当于since，表示显然或的原因；because表示直接的原因；as“由于；鉴于〞，语气比because弱。突破1个高考句型(教材P45)AmateurastronomerDavidBateswaslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.昨天晚上业余天文学家大卫·贝茨用天文望远镜观看月球，突然他有了一个惊人的发现。句中when是并列连词，意为“就在那时〞。相当于andthen或andatthesametime。when作并列连词时常用于以下句型中：(1)bedoing...when...正在做……这时……(2)beabouttodo...when...＝beonthepointofdoingsth.when...正要做……这时……(3)hadhardlydone...when...刚做了……这时……①Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.(2023·北京高考)杰克正在实验室工作的时候突然停电了。②Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.＝Wewereonthepointofsettingoutwhenitbegantorain.(set)我们正要出发，这时天开始下雨。③ShehadjustturnedontheTVwhenhermothercamein.她刚翻开电视，妈妈就进来了。[名师点津]when作附属连词可引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候〞；还可引导让步状语从句，意为“既然；考虑到〞。[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型—————————————————(对应学生用书第59页)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Wearedelightedtohave(have)theopportunitytospendsometimeinthatcountry.2．It'snotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwith/bysnacks.3．(2023·哈尔滨高三调研)Wesenthimourcongratulations(congratulate)onhispassingthedrivingtest.4．TheCDsproduced(produce)bysomestudentsarenowpopularamongtheyoung.5．(2023·陕西高三诊断考试)Weshouldconcentrateonourstudynow，becauselosttimewillneverreturn.6．Nowthatyouhavegrownup，youshouldn'trelyonyourparents.7．(2023·河南百校联盟质检)Thisisthesecondtimehehasmade(make)thesamemistake，whichmakeshisparentsverydisappointed.8．IfIhaveanyfurthernews，youwillbethefirstpersontoknow(know)it.9．Intotal，the200studentswentforpicnic，includingsomefromNo.1MiddleSchool.10．Weweredoing(do)ourhistorypaperintheclassroomyesterdayeveningwhenthelightwentout.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Thetwoanimalsaresimilartoappearance，buttheybelongtodifferentspecies.第一个to→in2．Mr.Brownstoodatthedoor，welcomednewcomerswithalargesmileandapatonthearm.welcomed→welcoming或在welcomed前加and3．Fortheirgreatdelight，theyfoundthathewasgraduallyrecovering.For→To4．Tomwasabouttoclosethewindowwhilehisattentionwascaughtbyabird.while→when5．Foundingintheearly20thcentury，theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.Founding→Founded(对应学生用书第59页)Ⅰ.课文语法填空根据P43教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YangLiwei，China'sfirsttaikonaut，landed1.safely(safe)intheShenzhouVcapsuleinInnerMongolia.Yangwas2.inspacefortwenty­oneandahalfhoursandmadefourteenorbitsoftheearth.3.Orbiting(orbit)inthecapsule，Yangtookphotosofplanetearth4.andspoketotwoastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.5.WhenYanglanded，PremierWenJiabaotelephonedtheControlCentretoofferhis6.congratulations(congratulate)tohim.NowChinahasbecomethethirdcountry7.tosend(send)amanintospaceandYangwasthe431stpersontotravelinspace.Intotal，the431astronauts8.havespent(spend)morethan26，000daysinspace.Yang'ssuccessfulspaceflight9.wasconsidered(consider)“animportant10.historical(history)achievement〞and“astepforwardforthewholeworld〞．Ⅱ.写作改错双练根