【人教版】高中英语必修二：Unit4单元测试题2(含答案)

Book2Unit4Wildlifeprotection第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ADearDr.Bob,IwasvisitingmysisterMary,whohastwoboys,agessevenandfive.Theywerethrowingaballaroundthelivingroom.Sheaskedthemseveraltimestostop,buttheydidn'tlistentoher.Finally,oneoftheboysthrewtheballandknockedoveralamp.Sheshoutedloudlyatthemforseveralminutes.Then,shesentthemtotheirroom.Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Theyneverlistentome.”CarmenDearCarmen,Yoursisterneedstobecleartoherchildrenwhatbehaviorsheexpects.Sheshouldtellherboys, "Don'tthrowtheballinthehouse.Ifyouthrowtheballagain,I'mgoingtotakeit."Then,sheneedstodowhaHehboyywillsoonlearntolistentoher.Dr.BobDearDr.Bob,Iwalkedintomytwo-year-olddaughter'sbedroomandfoundhercoloringonthewallagainwithhercrayons.Itoldher, "No!No!Neverwriteonthewallwithyourcrayons.Youcanonlywriteonpaper."MyhusbandthinksIwastooeasyonherandthatsheneededaspankin城（屁股）.Whatisyouropinion?DebbieDearDebbie,Youdealtwiththesituationwell.Childrenthisagearetoolittletounderstandtherelationshipbetweentheiractionsandaspanking.Usethisasawarning;it'stimetobabyproofyourhome.Nowthatyourlittleoneismoreactiveandcurious好奇的）,whatelsecanshereach?Checkherroomandyourhomeforcrayons,paints,medicines,cleaningproducts,andotherthingsthatmightinteresther.Dr.BobWhatwaswrongwithMary'schildren?TheythrewaballatCarmen.Theyturnedadeafeartoherwords.Theyhadafightoveraball.Theyoftenshoutedloudlyather.Bysaying“tobabyproofyourhome”,Dr.Bobmeans.givingyourbabyaspankinggettingcrayonsoutofyourhomemakingyourhomesafeforbabiesteachingyourbabytobehavewellBothMaryandDebbiefoundithardto.asktheirchildrentofollowrulesstoptheirchildrenfromtellingliesgettheirchildrentogotobedontimedeveloptheirchildren'sinterestinreadingBClover,athree-year-oldspiritbear,livesattheB.C.WildlifeParknearKamloops,BritishColumbia,Canada.Helosthisparentstwoyearsagoandwasraisedatawildlifecenter.Whenhewassetfreeintothewild,hebrokeintohumancampslookingforfood.Wildlifeexperts（专家）triedtogethimusedtolivingonhisown,buthecontinuedtolookforplaceswheretherewerepeople.Finallytheexpertsdecidedthathecouldnotliveinthewild.Sincethen,atotalof$750,000hasbeencollectedtocreateahabitatforClover.Thehabitatcoversaboutthreeacre吸亩）oflandandincludesnaturalforest,twopondsconnectedbyasmallriverandsomethingelse.ItwilladdaplatformandawalkwaylaterthisyearsothatpeoplecanseeCloverandhishabitatmoreclosely.Therewillalsobeacenterwherepeoplecanlearnmoreaboutspiritbears.Besides,ablackbearwillbemovedintothehabitatsoCloverwillnotfeellonely.SpiritbearsarealsocalledKermodebearsafterFrancisKermode,whofirststudiedthem.Kermodediscoveredthatasmallnumberofblackbearscarryagene（基因）forwhitefur.Ifababybearreceivesoneofthesegenesfromeachparent,itsfurwillbeacreamywhitecolor.Thereareabout1,200bearswhocarrythegeneforwhitefur,butonlyabout200whiteKermodebearsintheworld.KermodebearsarefoundonlyinBritishColumbia.TheyliveintheGreatBearRainforest,anareathatcoversthemainlandandislandsalongthecoastofB.C.betweenVancouverandAlaska.WecanlearnfromParagraph1thatClover .losthisparentsattheageof3couldnotfindanyfoodwasnotafraidofhumansgrewupinthewildThehabitatbuiltforClover .willbeopentovisitorswillbecomeacenterforspiritbearswascreatedbyFrancisKermodewillpreparehimforlifeinthewild26.WhatwillClover'sfuturelifebelike?A.Busy. B.Easy. C.Hard. D.Lonely.AccordingtoFrancisKermode,spiritbears .arebiggerthanblackbearsaremainlyfoundinB.C.areborntowhitebearsareveryunusual

Oneday,TheKendallBulletin'scityeditor（编辑），JimMartinez,wasinvitedtoTom'sclass.“WhenIwasnineorten,Iwrotealettertotheeditorofourlocalpaper.Ithoughtthatthefirstdayofsummershouldbeaholiday,andIsaidso.Isawmynameinprint,whichhookedme.Amonthlater,IsentinastoryI'dwrittenabouttheIndependenceDayparade独立日游行）Iwasin.Somebodymusthavelikeditbecauseitwaspublished（出版）.Betteryet,Igotpaidforit! ”Mr.Martineztalkedtothechildren.“What'sthemostimportantjobatapaper?dBetsy.aske“Well,eachjobisimportant.ButI'dsaythatthereportersareveryimportant.Theytrytofindoutwhathappenedandwritestoriesaboutit. ”ThenTomasked,“What'sthedifferencebetweenacityeditorandacopyeditor?“Asacityeditor,mynainjobistoassign价酉己）eachstorytoareporter.Afterastoryistyped,copyeditorsreadit.Carefully,theychecktomakesuretherearenomistakesingrammar,wording,spelling,orfacts.Asalaststep,theytypeinaheadline.Thenthestoryisreadytobeprinted. ”“Thenwhataboutthemanagingeditor?”Betsyasked.“Well,themanagingeditorhelpstodecidewhatstoriestopublishandgivesagreementonwhatwecalladummysheet.SometimesIhelpwiththedummysheet.“What'sadummysheet?”askedseveral谢derate.“It'slikeamap.Wehavetodecidewhereeachstorygoesandhowmuchspacetogiveit.Weplot（策戈U）itallonsheetsofpaper,justlikethese. ”Hepassedaroundsomedummysheets.Mr.Martinezendedbysaying, “NextThursday,I'llshowyouhowitallfitstogetherinmycompany. ”WhywasMr.MartinezinvitedtoTom'sclass?TointroduceTheKendallBulletin.TogiveaspeechonIndependenceDay.Toexplainhowtobeanexcellentreporter.Totalkaboutwhatthenewspaperbusinessislike.Theunderlinedword“hooked"canbestbereplacedby"”.A.interestedB.worriedC.hurtD.calmedA.interestedB.worriedC.hurtD.calmedWhosejobusuallycomesfirst?A.Areporter's. B.Acityeditor's.C.Acopyeditor's. D.Themanagingeditor's.WhatwillTomprobablydonextThursday?A.Sendinaninterestingstory. B.VisitTheKendallBulletin.C.Writealettertotheeditor. D.Dohomeworkathome.DKidZuiisanewbrowser（浏览器 ）andonlineservicethatletskidsaged3to12exploremorethan500,000websites,picturesandvideos.TheideaforKidZuicameaboutwhenoneofthefounders,VidarVignisson,sawhowdifficultitwasforhischildrentoenjoythepowerandpromiseoftheInternetinasafeway.TogetherwithCliffBoroandThomasBroadhead,theydecidedtodosomething.KidZuiwasfirsttestedby8,000kidsandtheirparents.LisaRebena,aparentwhosechildtestedKidZui,said, -yea“r-oMldyg4etsintoKidZui,readsnewsandwatchesvideosallbyherself,generallydoingwhatshepleases.I'mmuchmorerelaxednowwhenmydaughterisonthecomputer. ”Content（内容）inKidZuihasbeenreviewedbyateamofmorethan200trainedteachersandparents.Theymakesurethatkidsseecontentthatisproperfortheirageintermsofdevelopmentallevelandreadingability.Newwebsites,picturesandvideosareaddedtoKidZuieveryday.WhenayoungusertriestowatchavideooutsideofKidZui,itwillbereviewedand,ifproper,added—oftenwithinamatterofhours.Besides,parentscanchangethecontentavailable,addandtakeoutsomewebsitesandseewhattheirkidsareviewingonline.AndKidZuisendsoutaweeklyreportoftheirkids'recentsearchesandinterestssothatparentscanplanfamilyactivitiesaroundtheirkids'interests.Aftera30-dayfreetrial（试用）period,parentswhosignupcantakeadvantageofourspecialratesof$4.95permonthor$49.95peryear,a50percentdiscount折扣（）fromstandardratesof$9.95permonthor$99.95peryear.Accordingtothetext,KidZui.ismainlydesignedforteenagersofferschildren500,000websiteshelpschildrensurftheInternetsafelyisthoughttobeunimportantbyVidarVignissonWhatisLisaRebena'sattitudetowardsKidZui?Shehashighhopesforit.Shehasdoubtsaboutit.Sheconsidersituseless.Sheisnotinterestedinit.KidZuiallowsparentsto.teachtheirkidstoaddvideoswatchsomeofthevideositprovidesusethebrowserforfreeforhalfamonthkeepintouchwiththeirkids'onlineactivitiesHowmuchcanyousaveayearifyousignupforKidZui?A.$5. B.$45. C.$50. D.$90.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。The“freshmanfifteen”Youmaynothaveheardthewords“freshmanfifteen"before,buttheyareveryimportantforstudentswhoareenteringuniversity._36_"Fifteen“referstofifteenpounds—thefifteenpoundsaddedtoastudent'sweightinhisorherfirstyear.Thereareanumberofreasonswhyfirst-yearuniversitystudentsputonweight,butit'sencouragingtoknowthatfreshmendon'thavetoaddtheseharmfulfifteenpounds.Mistakeschoosingfood37Somestudentschooseunhealthyfood,becausenowtheirparentsarenotnearbytohelpthemchoose.Somestudentsvisitthekitchenmanytimeswhile

studying.Lateatnight,somestudentsgetunhealthyfastfoodsuchasFrenchfriesandchickennuggets鸡块）withsodatodrink.Eatingright38Herearesomeideas:Thinkmoreaboutwhatyoueat.Eatplentyofvegetablesandhealthymeats.Don'teatdesserts®（■食）fullofsugar;havefruitafterdinner.39It'sallrighttohavealittlefastfoodbutnotoften.Rememberthatthe“freshmanfifteen”ngraihyorpaRememberthatthe“freshmanfifteen”ngraihyorpa40Together,trytoeathealthyfoodandnottoeatjunkfood.Walking,running,andplayingsportsisalwaysmorefunwithfriends.Helpeachotherandyoucanhaveahealthyandhappyfreshmanyear.Talktoyourfriendsaboutit.Takealongtripandyouwillfeelbetter!Afreshmanisafirst-yearcollegestudent.Universitykitchensservemanykindsoffood.Trynottoeatsomuchjunkfoodwhenyoustudy.Ifyouarecareful,youdon'thavetoaddfifteenpounds.Studentsalsofindthattheyhavelesstimetodoexercise.第三部分： 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whyissettinggoalsimportant?Becausegoalsmay41youtoexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.42justlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.43peopleimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.Bysettinggoalsyouare44yourlife.It'slikehavingamapto45youwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitthisway.Therearetwo46.Onehasadestination（J的地）inmind（hergoal）,whichcanbe47onamap.Shecandrivethere48withoutanywastedtimeor49turns.Theotherdriveris_50.Shehasnogoal,destinationormap.Withoutaclear51,shenevergetsanywhere,andjustusesupgas.Whichdriverdoyouwantto_52?Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.They53whattheywantinlifebymaking54andsettinggoals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappen55.Infact,goalsaren'tdifficulttoset.It56youtofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhatto57andinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.Researchtellsusthat58wewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoreachit.Writtengoalscanbereviewed_59_,andhavemorepower.Likeacontract畲同）withyourself,theyareharderto_60_.Writingyourgoalsdownwillbringyounearertoyourgoalifyouworkonit.41.A.helpB.inviteC.adviseD.order42.A.AsforB.ExceptforC.InsteadofD.Becauseof43.A.LuckyB.HonestC.YoungD.Successful44.A.makingfunofB.takingcontrolofC.gettingalongwithD.catchingsightof45.A.showB.warnC.wishD.follow46.A.guestsB.singersC.driversD.teachers47.A.missedB.foundC.acceptedD.started48.A.safelyB.suddenlyC.carefullyD.directly49.A.wrongB.quickC.wideD.full50.A.impoliteB.impatientC.differentD.experienced51.A.memoryB.purposeC.questionD.reason52.A.tellB.beatC.punishD.become53.A.prepareforB.worryaboutC.takeoffD.giveup54.A.choicesB.plansC.friendsD.mistakes55.A.aswellB.inturnC.byaccidentD.attimes56.A.callsforB.goesafterC.turnstoD.dependson57.A.writeB.discussC.achieveD.celebrate58.A.whenB.beforeC.thoughD.whether59.A.slowlyB.regularlyC.normallyD.completely60.A.offerB.improveC.describeD.forget第R卷第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第二节（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 （1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Animalscanbecomeendangeredforanumberofreasons,butmanyexpertsbelievethatlossofhabitatisthemaincause.Someanimalsareput61. dangerwhenpeopletakeovertheirhabitats.Thisoften62. （occur）becausepeoplewantoneormoreoftheresources®（源）inthoseareas.Someforests,forexample,providewood63. isusedforthingslikepaperandfurniture,etc.Manytrees64. （cut）downeverydayforsuchpurposesbutnotenougharebeingplanted.Ithasseriouslydecreasedthepopulationofmanyspecies.Insomecases,lossofhabitatarises65. forestfiresorfloodingofland.Environmentalistsandzoologistsare66. （frequent）tryingtodowhattheycantopreventthenumberofpopulationsfrom67. （drop）tooseriously.Sometimes,peopleinfluencenature,indirectlycausingtheanimals68. （lose）theirhabitats.Expertsbelievetheproblemisbecomingmuch69. （bad）becauseoftheemission排放）ofgreenhousegases.Theydon'tknow70. muchinfluencepeoplehave,however.Thegreenhouseeffectcanalsoinfluenceweatherpatternsthataffectanimals.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35分）第一节：短文改错（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearSir,ThispastFridayevening,mymomandIwasenjoyingdinneratyourrestaurantwhenagirlatthenexttablereceiveacell-phonecall.Thenwelearnedthathewasangrywithhersisterforusehernewcamerasecretly.Herloudconversationcontinuedfortenminutes,whatmadeusreallyuncomfortable.Wewerelookingforwardtoarelaxedevening,agooddinner,andquietconversation.Wedidn'tpayforourmoneytolistentootherpeople'spersonallyproblems.Pleasefollowtheexampleofseveralotherrestaurantinthecitythathaveputnotices,“N-ophcoenlles!”Sincerely,

WuHua第二节：书面表达（满分 25分）假设你是李华。你的英国朋友 Jack不久前参加了他们学校的汉语学习小组，由于感觉学习起来困难很大，他打算退出。请你根据以下要点用英语给他写一封信。内容包括：1.劝他不要放弃；2.就学习汉语给他一些建议。注意：1.词数100左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJack,I'mgladtohearthatyouhavejoinedtheChineseLearningGroupinyourschool.

Bestwishes,LiHua21-25BCACA26-30BDDAB31-35BCADC36-40CDFEA41-45ACDBA46-50CBDAC51-55BDABC56-60DCABDinBestwishes,LiHua21-25BCACA26-30BDDAB31-35BCADC36-40CDFEA41-45ACDBA46-50CBDAC51-55BDABC56-60DCABDinoccursthat/whicharebeingcutfromfrequentlydroppingtoloseworse70.how短文改错：mymomandIwas...receiveacell-phone...hewasangry...foruseher...whatmadeus...arelaxedevening...payforour...personallyproblems.otherrestaurant...haveputnotices...Onepossibleversion:wasfwerereceivefreceivedhefsheusefusingwhatfwhichrelaxedfrelaxing去掉forpersonally fpersonalrestaurant frestaurantsput后加upDearJack,I'mgladtohearthatyouhavejoinedtheChineseLearningGroupinyourschool.Itisnormalthatyou'llhavedifficultylearningChineseatfirst.Ihopeyouwon'tgiveup.LearningChinesewellwillbeveryimportantandusefulforyou.ItcanhelpyoulearnmoreaboutChinesehistoryandculture.Moreover,itcanhelpyoucommunicatewithChinesepeoplebetter.TolearnChinesewell,youneedtopracticespeakingitasoftenaspossible,especiallywithnativespeakers.Inaddition,listeningtoChinesesongsorlearningtosingthemisagoodwaytomemorizeChinesewords.Whynothaveatry?IfthereisanythingIcandotohelpyou,dotellme.Bestwishes,LiHua部分解析阅读理解：A篇（个人情况 ）本文是应用文。Carmen与Debbie就如何管教孩子的问题向专家征求意见。B。细节理解题。由Carmen所写的彳S中的Theywerethrowingaball...theydidn'tlistentoher可知，Mary的两个孩子对她的话充耳不闻。Co细节理解题。由下划线后的Nowthatyourlittleoneismoreactive...thatmightinteresther可知，Dr.Bob建议Debbie把那些孩子容易够得着的蜡笔、颜料、药物和清洁品之类的东西放好，给孩子提供一个安全的生活环境，故选C项。Ao细节理解题。由Carmen在信中所说的Sheaskedthemseveraltimestostop,buttheydidn'tlistentoher和Debbie在信中所说的I...foundhercoloringonthewallagainwithhercrayons可知，Mary和Debbie都发现想让孩子守规矩很难，故选A项。B篇（自然）本文是记叙文。一只白灵熊在人类的帮助下即将搬进“新家”。Co细节理解题。由第一段中的hebrokeintohumancampslookingforfood和hecontinuedtolookforplaceswheretherewerepeopled知，Clover并不害怕人类，故选C项。Ao细节理解题。由第二段中的aplatformandawalkway和acenter等信息可知，该栖息地将来有望对游客开放，让更多的人们有机会接近并了解白灵熊，故选A项。Bo推理判断题。由第一段中的atotalof$750,000…forClover和第二段中的Thehabitatcoversaboutthreeacresoflandandincludes...somethinge，lsesoCloverwillnotfeellonely可知，Clover将来在新家的生活会很舒适，故选B项。Do细节理解题。由最后一段中的 SpiritbearsarealsocalledKermodebearS口Thereare...onlyabout200whiteKermodebearsintheworl时知，白灵熊十分罕见，故选D项。C篇（学校生活 ）本文是记叙文。一位报社编辑给孩子们介绍了编报的一些相关情况。Do细节理解题。由几个孩子提出的问题可知， Mr.Martinez受邀来至ijTom的班里主要就报刊这一行业进行了相关的介绍，故选D项。Ao词义猜测题。由该词前面的Iwrotealettertotheeditor...Isawmynameinprint和后面的Amonthlater,Isentinastory...itwaspublished^知，看至U自己写给编辑的信能被出版，这激发了他的写作兴趣，所以一个月后就又寄出一篇文章，故选A项。Bo细节理解题。由文中的acityeditor...assigneachstorytoareporte可知这是第一步，由thereporters...trytofindoutwhathappenedandwritestoriesaboutit可知这是第二步，由Afterastoryistyped,copyeditorsread让可知这是第三步，由themanagingeditorhelpstodecidewhatstoriestopublish^知这是第四步，故选B项。Bo推理判断题。由文章开头的TheKendallBulletin'scityeditor,JimMartinez和最后的Mr.Martinezendedbysaying,“NextThursday,I'll...inmycompany.可知，下周四Tom有可能去参观 TheKendallBulletin，故选B项。D篇（现代技术 ）本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一款专为3-12岁儿童设计的网络浏览器。Co细节理解题。由第一段中的TheideaforKidZui...theydecidedtodosomething可知，KidZui可以帮助孩子们安全上网，故选C项。A。推理判断题。第二段中的I'mmuchmorerelaxednowwhenmydaughterisonthecomputer可知，对于KidZui这款浏览器，LisaRebena还是很满意的，故选A项。Do细节理解题。由最后一段中的 parentscan...seewhattheirkidsareviewingonline和KidZuisendsoutaweeklyreportoftheirkids'recentsearches7知，家长可以通过 KidZui来了解孩子上网的相关情况，故选D项。Co细节理解题。由最后一段中的$49.95peryea剂$99.95peryear可知，如果注册的话，一年可以节省50美元，故选 C项。七选五：话题：健康本文是说明文。大一新生入学第一学年体重往往会增加15磅，作者提出了避免这一问题的方法。Co由该空前的Youmaynothaveheardthewords “freshmanfifteerffi “b