【优选】2018年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题(含答案)

2018年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，，茜分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Zanco,Americantechcompany,madetiniestphoneintheworld-theTiny11.A.the;a B.an;/ C./;a D.an;the-I'nsorryItookyourschooluniformbymistake.Butwhereis?-Don'tworry.Letmehelpyoufindit.A.he B.his C.mine D.yours一Howamazingthisrobotis!—Wow,ithasvideocamerasinitseyes,soit"ee"andinteractwithpeople.A.may B.can C.must D.should一HaveyouheardaboutZhangjiajieGlassFootbridge?—Ofcourse,it'builtoveracanyonintheZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.A.300-meter-deepB.300-meters-deepC.300meterdeepD.300-metersdeep一Look!Somebodythelights.—Well,itwasn'me.Ididn'doit.A.turnsoffB.isturningoffC.wasturningoffD.hasturnedoff—Bill,didyouseeTom?—Yes,hejustparkedhiscarhereandthenhurriedthestreet.A.through B.over C.past D.across一Harry,youshouldmindyourmanners.Itistopushinbeforeothers.—Sorry.Mum.Iwon'doitnexttime.A.polite B.rude C.active D.carelessNationalTreasurequicklyrosetothetoptelevisionratingranksafteritwaspresentedonCCTV.ItmeansagrowingintraditionalcultureamongChina'youth.A.interest B.direction C.habit D.dream一willtheprojectofhigh-speedrailwayconnectingXuzhoutoLianyungangbecompleted?—Inabouttwoyears.A.Howlong B.HowfarC.Howsoon D.HowoftenThetotalnumberofonlineliteraturewebsiteusershadto352millionbytheendofJC.includedD.introducedune2017.Andthenumberisstillgrowing.C.includedD.introducedA.increased B.influenced-I'msorrytoonyou,butthereareoneortwothingsIdon'understand.—Itdoesn'matter.A.cutdown B.cutout C. cutin D. cutoffTheShape ofWaterwasabigwinneratthe 90th AcademyAwards,winningfourOscars:BestProductionDesign,BestScore,BestDirectorandBestPicture.A.assoonas B.aswellas C. asmuchas D. asgoodasLisa,don' do manythingsatonetime, or you' betiredout.You can't.A.burnthecandleatbothends B.provideforarainydayC.putallyoureggsinonebasket D.doasRomansdowheninRome—Doyouknow?—OnJuly15th.Soaftertheexam,youcanenjoymostofthematches.A.whenwillthe2018FootballWorldCupendB.whenthe2018FootballWorldCupwillendC.wherewillthe2018FootballWorldCupbeheldD.wherethe2018FootballWorldCupwillbeheld一Couldyouhelpmecarrytheequipmenttothebasketballfield,Robin?—.I'lldoitatonce.A.Notatall B.NoproblemC.WaitamomentD.That'right二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意 ，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Grandmacalledmeinfromtheyard."Woulcyoupleasegotothestoreforme?I'mreadytomakecakes,andthereisn'enoughyeast（酵母）.Takeaquarterfrommylittlechange16.”IfoundGrandma'walletandputthequarterinmypocket.Iwassooninthelittlegeneralstorethat17ourfarmingcommunity."MrJenkins,Isaid,“Grandmaneedssomeyeast.Mr.Jenkinssetthreecakesofyeastonthecounter.Hiseyesshone,andhe18atme."Andwhatelsedoyouneed?”Iknewwhathemeant.IwasalwaysallowedtopickapennycandywhenIcametothestorewithGrandma."Howmuch_19doIhavefromaquarter?I"asked."Sevenents.Mr.Jenkinsreplied.Ithought20thatquickly.Iwouldhaveanickelandtwopenniesback.IwassureGrandmawouldn't21ifIspentonepenny.andifshewerehere,shemightevensayIcouldhavethemboth.The22Ilookedatthecandydisplay,themorecertainIbecamethatIneededtwopenniesworthasarewardforcomingtothestorealone.AndIdidso.“Thanyou,“GrandmasaidwhenI23theyeastonthetable."Didyouputthechangebackinmywallet?""YesGrandma."Ireplied,hurryingouttotheyard.Ihadn'reallyliedtoGrandma,“Iarguedwithmyself."did24allthechangeIhad.”ButIhad25twopennieswithoutGrandma'permission（允许）.Thesecondpieceofcand

yinmypocketdidn'soundlikeagoodideaanymore.IknewIhadliedtoGrandma,andIwas26aboutit.GrandmalovedmesomuchthatIcouldn'beartokeepanythingfromher.27Grandmatookthehotcakesfromtheoven,Itoldheraboutthecandy.She28whenIfinishedmystory."knowjust29youfeel,shesaid."Wallfeellikethatwhenwe'vdone_30deceitful（欺骗的）.I'mgladyoutoldmeaboutthepennies,andofcourseI'llforgiveyou.'Grandmahuggedmetight,andsuddenlyIfeltasthoughabigstonewasgonefrommystomach.16.A.handbagB.coatC.walletD.pocket17.A.gaveB.servedC.offeredD.bought18.A.laughedB.shoutedC.smiledD.pointed19.A.dollarsB.poundC.centsD.change20.A.asB.toC.outD.about21.A.careB.useC.thinkD.like22.A.biggerB.longerC.lessD.shorter23.A.liedB.laidC.layD.lain24.A.putbackB.putinC.putoutD.putup25.A.foundB.costC.spentD.took26.A.gladB.unhappyC.relaxedD.surprised27.A.SinceB.WhenC.IfD.Though28.A.shookB.refusedC.agreedD.nodded29.A.whereB.whyC.howD.when30.A.somethingB.nothingC.anybodyD.everybody二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAGiantOpportunityforConversationVisitToronto'mostexcitingattractionthisyear,theXieShouGiantPandaExperience.Thetwogiantpandaswillbeonshowfrom2017to2019toconfirmourlong-termconversationpartnershippromisebetweenChinaandCanada.OpeningonMay18th,2017,theshowfeaturesthemesincludingEatingBamboo,ThreatstoCiantPandasandSavingCiantPandas.Comeeye-to-eyewiththepairofgiantpandas.ThisshowisopenyearroundandincludedwithregularZooadmission.AboutusWeareoneofCanada'bestzooswithover6000animalsrepresentingmorethan450species

.ComeandexploreaworldclasszoowithawardwinningshowssuchastheGorillaRainforest,GreatBarrierReefandthe10-acreTundraTrek.Don'missouryoungwhitelionsintheAfricanSavannaorourAfricanpenguinsthatarebuilttoswim,diveandflythroughthesea!Familyfunincludesdailykeepertalks,fiveindoorbuildingsandover700acrestoexplore.Seasonalareasalsoincludekid'areassuchastheDiscoveryZone,SplashIsland,KidsZooandtheWatersideTheatre.DirectionsBycar:TakeHwy401EastorWesttoMeadowvaleRd.inToronto(Exit389).Bytransit:ForT.T.C.(publictransil)call416-393-4636orvisitttc.ca.AdmissionMay1-Oct.31General(ages13-64)=$28Senior(ages65+)=$23May1-Oct.31General(ages13-64)=$28Senior(ages65+)=$23Child(ages3-12)=$18Child(ages2andunder尸FREEInformation:Tel(416)392-5929TourismToronto:1-800-363-1990Nov.1-April30General(ages13-64)=$23Senior(ages65+)=$18Child(ages3-12)=$14Child(ages2andunder尸FREEWhat'thepurposeofthegiantpandashowinToronto?A.Tocomeeye-to-eyewiththepairofgiantpandasandexploretheworldclasszoo.B.ToletpeopleknowthethreatstoGiantPandasandraisemoneytosaveGiantPandas.C.Toattractvisitorstohaveafamilyfunindailykeepertalksandfiveindoorbuildings.D.Toconfirmourlong-termconversationpartnershippromisebetweenChinaandCanada.Whatshowswillyoubeawardedifyouwininexploringaworldclasszoo?①youngwhitelions ②10-acreTundraTrek③DiscoveryZone④theGorillaRainforest⑤GreatBarrierReefA.①②③ B.①②⑤ C.②③④ D.②④⑤Ifafamilyoffivewanttovisitthezoo,includingparents,grandfatheraged66andtwochildrenaged10and2,howmuchshouldtheypayatleast?A.$55 B.$69 C.$78 D.$97BIspentalotoftimemakingalargeshelfformycave.Ifoundabigtreeandchoppeditdown.Thistookthreedays.Then,Ichoppedoffthebranches.Thistookanothertwodays.Afterthat,Ichoppedthewoodawayfromoneside,andthenfromtheotherside.Thistookmorethanonemonth.Altogetherittookforty-twodays.InEngland,twomenwithagoodsawcouldhavemadesixoftheseshelvesfromthattreeinhalfaday.Ialsospentalotoftimelookingaftermycornandricecrops.Ihadtoprotectthemfromwildanimalsandbirds,soImadeafencearoundthem.Ishotsomeofthebirdsandhungthemupnearthecorn.Afterthat,alltheotherbirdsstayedaway.IusedoneoftheoldswordsIhadtakenfromtheshiptocutdownthecornwhenitwasready.Iwasveryproudofmycornandriceandworkedhardtoincreasemycrops.Afewyearslater,Iwouldhaveenoughcorntomakebread.Ihadtofindawaytogrindthecornintoflour,buttherocksontheislandwerenothardenough.Ifinallydiscoveredthataveryhardpieceofwoodwoulddo.Iusedsomeclothtoseparatethemealfromthehusks.Nothavinganoven,Imadesomesquarepotswithlidsandcoveredthemwithhotashes.Thisbakedthedough,andIhadbread!ImademycavebiggeragaintoholdthecornandfloursothatIcouldmakebreadwheneverIneededto.IsometimeswonderedhowIcouldgettothelandwhichwasvisiblefromtheothersideoftheisland.Iwenttotheship'boatthatwasblownontothebeachintheshipwreck.However,Icouldnotgetittothewater.Itwastooheavy.Itriedmanydifferentwaysofdoingit,butnoneofthemweresuccessful.FromParagraph1,weknowthatthewriter.A.madeafoolishmistakeinchoppingdownabigtreeB.felthopelessandcouldn'havemadeashelfhimselfC.spentalongtimemakingalargeshelfwithoutasawD.madeasmallcanoewiththewoodhechoppeddown35.Thewritertoprotecthiscornandrice.A.watchedoutforthemdayandnightB.dividedthecaveintoseveraldifferentpartsC.putsomeoldswordsfromtheshiparoundthemD.builtafenceandhungsomebirdsbodiesnearthecorn36.Inwhichorderdidthewritermakebreadsuccessfully?a.Thewriterfoundawaytogrindthecornintoflour.Thewriterbakedthedoughwithsquarepots.Thewriterseparatedthemealfromthehusks.d.Thewritermadesomesquarepotswithlids.A.a-c-d-b B.a-d-c-b C.b-d-c-a D.c-b-a-dTheunderlinedword“visibleinthelastparagraphmeans.A.偏僻的 B.看得见的 C.模糊的 D.遥远的FreshoffhisMasterChefJuniorrun,EvanRobinson,whoisonly12yearsold,isusinghiskitchenskillstoraisemoneyforPuertoRico.TheTVshowcontestantwantedtoofferhelpafterhurricanes（飓风）hitthecountrylastSeptember.I“vbeenseeing,alloverthenews,peoplestruggling,Evansaid."Theycan'getfreshwater,electricity;theycantgetreallyanything.IknowI'mjustakid,butIthinkifalotofpeopledosomething,alotofthingswillgetbetter.”Heraisesmoneybybakingandtakingonlineordersforhomemadeempanadas（馅饼）.HestartedcookingonarecentFridaynight.BythenextSundayevening,hehadfilledordersfor420empanadas roastedchicken,cheeseburgerandvegetarian getting$18forsixempanadasand$30foradozen.Hismom,VeronicaRobinson,helpedhimsendtheempanadasaroundthecity.“Wdveverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,shesaid."Butt'asgreatidea,soIwanttohelphimmakeitwork.”ForEvan'out-of-townfriendsandsupporters,hehassetupacrowdfunding（众筹）page.Throughit,he'hopingtoraise$1,500in“virtua（虚拟的）empanadas"ThisisbecauseheheardonthenewsthatitcouldtakePuertoRicoyears,maybeeven10years,torecover（复原）fromthehurricanes.Andhesaid,“Fruipiesareupnext.Andmybakingwillcontinueaswell.”It'adifficultjob,especiallyforakidwithhomeworkandBoyScoutsandfriendshipstotendto.Buthedoesn'seemworried.'tl'whatwe'rsupposedtodo."hesaid.fmahuman.They'rhumans.Whyshouldn'Ithelpthem?”Indeed.HowdidEvanhelpthosestrugglinginPuertoRico?A.Heaskedhisparentstosendtheempanadasaroundthecity.B.Hecontinuedofferingalotoffreshwaterandfruitpiestothem.C.HedonatedhisbigwinningprizeinhisMasterChefJuniorrun.D.Heraisedmoneybysellinghomemadeempanadasthroughonlineorders.Evansetupacrowdfundingpagebecause.A.heraisedmoremoneythanheexpectedforthepeopleinneedB.heknewthatitcouldtakePuertoRicoalongtimetorecoverC.hewantedmoreandmorefriendstoknowhiskitchenskillsD.thenumberofonlineorderswasbeyondhisexpectationAccordingtothepassage,whicharethebestwordstodescribeEvan?A. kind-heartedandhelpful B . carefulandconfidentC. honestandhard-working D . humorousandorganizedHowcanweunderstandthelastsentenceinthepassage?A. Friendshipisimportantinourlives. B . It'difficultforhumansto raise money.C. Weshouldhelpthosewho' renneed. D . Everyonemustdosomething unusual.DBatsaretheonlymammalsthatcanflyagreatdistance,buttheyhaveanotherability.Manybatsliveaverylongtimeforananimaltheirsize.Europeanresearchersarestudyingbatstounderstandwhytheylivesolong.Theyhopetomakediscoveriestofighttheagingprocess（过程）inhumanbeings.Lastweek,thegroupofscientistssaidtheyhadfoundimportantbiologicalqualitiesinsomebatspecies.Thegroupstudiedbatchromosomes（染色体）,alineofgenesfoundinthenucleus（核）ofcells.Thescientistsweremostinterestedinpartsconnectedtotheendsofthechromosomes.Theyarecalledtelomeres（端粒）.Telomeresprotecttheendsofchromosomes,whichshorteneachtimeacelldivides.Scientistsbelievethisshorteningprocesscausescellstobreakdown..AreportonbatswaspublishedthismonthinthejournalScienceAdvances.AmongtheleadersofthestudywasEmmaTeeling,abiologistwithUniversityCollegeDublininIreland.Teelingsaidstudyinglong-livingmammalsthathavedevelopedwaystofightaging”isanotherwaytoprovethemolecular（分子）basisofextended'healtlength. Sheaddedthatstudyingbatsmadescientistsabletolearnmoreabouttheprocesses“thadrivehealthyaging.”TheEuropeanresearchersstudied493batsfromfourbatspecies.Thegroupusedinformationthathadbeengatheredovermorethan60years.Oftheseanimals,thegreatermouse-earedbatgenerallylivedthelongest,anaverageof37years.Thescientistssaidthisandarelatedspecies,whicharegroupedtogetherunderthenameMyotis,hadtelomeresthatdidnotshortenwithage.AnotherMyotisbatholdstherecordforoldestage,reaching41years.Thescientistsfindingssuggestthatthesebatscellshavetheabilitytokeepandrepairtheirtelomeres.This,theysaid,helpsguardagainsttheagingprocess.Basedonitsbodysize,abatlikethegreatermouse-earedbatwouldbeexpectedtolivefouryears.But,thesemammalshavebeenfoundtolivenearly10timeslongerthanthatThescientistsfoundthatEighteenofthesearebats.TheonlyexceptionisanunusualAfricanrodent,thenakedmolerat.WhichsentencecanbeputattheendofParagraph3?A.Thismakesscientistsabletostudybats.B.That'whybatscanflyagreatdistance.C.Theysaythisiswhatcausesaging.D.Theydiscoverthecellsconnectedtohumans.43.Whydosomespeciesofbatsliveaverylongtime?A.Becausetheyhavealineoflong-livinggenesoutofthecells.B.Becausetheircellshavetheabilitytokeepandrepairtheirtelomeres.C.Becausetheyhaveanotherabilitytolivelongerwithoutanyfoodorwater.D.Becausetelomeresprotecttheendsofchromosomestostopcellsdividing.44.Theunderlinedword“thatrefersto.A.fouryearsB.bodysizeC.theagingprocessD.theabilitytorepair45.What'thebesttitleofthepassage?A.DifferencesBetweenLong-LivingAnimalsB.AScienceReportonChromosomesC.DoBatsHoldtheSecrettoLongLife?D.AreHumansandBatsSimilarinProtectingThemselves?四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Dianawasalittlefatinthepast.Butnowsheismuch（瘦的）thanbefore.Paulhasfoundanewjobandis（考虑）movingtoanewflatnearhiscompany.—DoyoulikewatchingtheseTED（演说）online?—Yes,I'vtearnedalotfromthem.Someforeignerslivinginourcitywillbe（邀请）tosharetheirlifeexperienceswithus.一HaveyoueverusedMeitu?-Ofcourse.11soneofthemost（广泛地）usedfreephotoeditingappsintheworld.B.根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。TheBambooTrain,or“Norryinthelocallanguage,isquitefamousinCambodia.Thetrainisinfactabigbamboobedwithfourwheelsandasmallengine.Itcanrunatthe（51）sofupto50km/honthetracks.Lotsof（52）vgotoCambodiatoenjoytheBambooTrainride.Theyhavetopay5dollarsperpersonto（53）gonthetrain.Thebesttimetotakethetrainisfrom4to6o'clockntheafternoon,（54）bitiscoolwhenpeopleenjoythecountrysideview."Ifeelsmorelikearollercoaster,butit'reallynice,aGermanytouristTheresaKessemeiersaidaftershe（55）caride.TheBambooTrainhasbecomeapopulartouristataction.五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 （每个词或短语只能用一次）。break;thousand;havesnowballfights;byoneself;standfor;eatup;payfor;walkdogsinthepark;preparefor;befullofMygrandmotherisusedtoaftersupper.Weallthefruitalready,sowe'dbettergotothesupermarkettobuysome.Whatacreativeboyheis!Hismindstrangeideasallthetime.—There'somethingwrongwiththecomputer.—Takeiteasy.Thecomputerwillstart inafewseconds.China'starskaterWuDajingmen'500mshorttrackspeedskatingworldrecordinthequarterfinalsofthePyeongchangWinterOlympicGames.Itseemsthatweusecashlessandlessthesedays.YoucangoodswithWeChatorAlipayonyourmobilephone.一WhereisLeonow?-Hewithhisbrotherinthegarden.Overthepast22years,RenJianguohascarriedonvolunteerworktoprotectofwildducksontheChangbaiIslandinJilin.—Nora,whydidn'yougotoLisa'partyat7p.m.yesterday?—BecauseIthecomingmathsexam.-It'saidthatpurpleisthemostfashionablecolourin2018.-Really?Ialsolikepurplebecauseitmystery.六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。Jim,checkyourhomeworkbeforeyou（上交它）.—HaveyoumetLukerecently?—Yes,I（碰巧看见他）inthesciencemuseumyesterdayafternoon.ManypublicserviceadsonTVremindustospendmoretime（与 相处）ourparentswell.Benny,inmyopinion,thejob（值得做）.Whynottryit?一Philip,howdoyoufeelaboutthisafternoon'scompetition?-Oh,I;m（又兴奋又紧张）aboutit.七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词 （注意:每空1个单词）。Whenwearetalkingtosomeone,wetendtochangesomeoneelse'mjndtoourwayofthinking.Andwemayoftenfinditdifficulttodothat,Soherearefivetipsonhowtochangesomeone'smind.Thefirstoneisnevertoturntheconversationintoanargument.Itshouldbeaconversationwhereyoushowyouropinionsandthefactsthatyou'veollected.Byshowingthemthefacts,wewanttotellotherpeoplethatweareright.Butemotionally,theymaynottotallyagreewithwhatyousay.Sowhenyouaretryingtochangesomeone'mind,trytokeepitasaconversationandnotanargument.Thesecondtipisnevertosaythatyouarewrong.Ifsomeonemakesastatementthatyouthinkiswrong,it'bettertopointitoutbysaying,“thoughtotherwisebutImightbewrong,let'losokatthefacts.Thekeyistosaythatyoumightbewrong,notthatyouarewrong.Thisopensuptheotherpersontolookatthedataagainandshowsthemthatyou'reotbullheaded(顽固的)andthatyou'rnotgoingtochangeyouropinion.You'rshowingthemthatyouareopentonewideasandthisissuperimportantinchangingsomeoneelse'm^ndtoyourwayofthinking.Tipnumberthreeistogettheotherpersonsayingyesasfastaspossible.Youmaybeginyourconversationonhobbiesthatyouguyshave,somethingthatthey'ceazyabout,somethingthatgetsthemsayingyes.Becausethemorethatyougetthemtosayyesnow,themorelikelytheyaretosayyesinthefuture.Aconversationlikethiswillgetthemtostarttolikeyouandmaybeevenmoreopenuptoideasthatyouhave.Itbuildsuptrustbetweenthetwoofyou.Tipnumberfouristolettheotherpersondoagreatamountoftalking.Ifyouletthemtalkmore,you'rgoingtoshowthatyouactuallycareabouttheiropinionsandideas,whichwillearntheirrespectintheend.Bylisteningtothem,youregoingtocreateafriendlyrelationshipandbuildtrust.Sowhenyouexpressyouropinions,theywillalsoshowawillingnesstolisten.Neverinterruptthemwhentheyaretalking.Justlistenpatienlywithanopenmind,encouragethemtotalkevenmoreandmoresothatwhenit'yourtumtotalk,they'listenandsaynothing.Thelasttipistolettheotherpersonfeelliketheideawastheirs.It'wisertomakesuggestionsandletsomeoneelsecometotheconclusion,thentheyhaveasenseofpridethatit'theiridea.Givingsomeonethedataandlettingthemcometotheconclusionletthemfeellikeitistheirideaandtheyareproudofit.Title:Howtochangesomeoneelse'mindIntroductionThoughitisnot(71) tochangesomeoneelse'mind,herearetipsyoucanfollow.Five(72) of•Keepitasaconversationandnotanargument,ortheymaynottotallybein(73) withyou.changingsomeoneelse'•Sayhatyoumightbewrong(74) ofsayingthatyouarewrongtoshoswthatyouareopentonewideas.mind•Trytogetthemsayingyesasfastaspossible,sotheyare