【精品】山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语试卷(原卷版)

山东省荷泽市2019年中考英语试题一、听力第一节听下面5个句子每个句子后有三幅图画，每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。第二节听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，每个句子读两遍，请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所名&的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语并标在试卷的相应位置。6．A．You'rewelcome．B．Itdoesn'tmatter．C．Sorrytohearthat．7． A ． Yes，Ican．B．No， Ican't．C．Sorry， Iwon't．8． A ． Iwanttobeateacher． B．I'm12yearsold ．C．I'dlikesomenoodles ．9． A ． It'sverybeautiful．B．Yes，Ihave．C． Soundsgood．10．A．Enjoythefullmoon．B．Watchtheboatraces．C．Makesnowmen．第三节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题 ,每段对话和问题读两遍 ,请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后 ,从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 ,并标在试卷的相应位置。11．（1）Howmuchistheredhat？A．It'sfivedollars．B．It'stendollars．C．It'sfifteendollars．（2）Whycan'tTimcometotheparty？A．Hehastodothedishes．B． Hehastocleanhisroom．C．Hehastostudyforatest．（3）Whycan'tTimcometotheparty？A．Hehastodothedishes．B． Hehastocleanhisroom．C．Hehastostudyforatest．（4）WhatshouldPeterdo？A．WritetoDavidandsaythanks．B．CallDavidandsaysorry．C．EmailDavidandsayhello．（5）Whoprobablyansweredthetelephonejustnow？A．Rick．B．Lucy．C．Lucy'smother．第四节听下面一段短文 ,短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 ,并标在试卷的相应位置。12．（1）WhendidLiLeitakepartintheCleanupDayactivities？A．LastFriday．B．LastSaturday．C．LastSunday．（2）Wheredidtheygowiththeirteacherbybus？A．TianxiangPark．B．People'sPark，C．ZhaowanghePark．（3）Whopickedthebananapeelsupandputthemintotherubbishbox？A．Aboy．B．LiLei．C．LiLei'steacher．（4）Whatdidtheyhelptodointheend？A．Plantthetrees．B．ThrowtherubbishC．Watertheflowers．（5）Howdidtheyfeel？A．Tiredbuthappy．B．Tiredandterrible．C．Boredbutrelaxed．

二、英语知识运用第一节单项填空.—Areyou littleboyinthephoto,Tony?—Yes,it'sme.ThisphotowastakenwhenIwasonlythree.A.a B.an C.the.—Therelationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult.WhatshouldIdo?—Youcoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimeforproper A.instrument B.communication3.—Howisyourfriendgoingtothestation?—I'mnotsure.HeA.instrument B.communication3.—Howisyourfriendgoingtothestation?—I'mnotsure.He takeataxithere.A.must B.hasto4.—Thisisareallyoldbike.—Yes,I itforsevenyears.A.havehad B.havebought5.Bemore nexttime,andyouwon'tmakethesamemistakeagain.A.careless B.careful6. mygrandpaisover80yearsold,hestilllooksstrongandhealthy.AAlthough B.BecauseC.communityC.mayC.boughtC.nervousC.Unless.—Lucy,whenyouleavetheroom,please.—Lucy,whenyouleavetheroom,please thelight.—OK,Mom.A.putoff B.turnoff.—Couldyoupleasetellme ?—Sure.Justgoalongthisstreetandyou'llfinditonyourleft.whereisthebookstorewherethebookstoreisC.turnupC.howcanIgettothebookstore9.一Wouldy0H|ke|0fcoshoppingwithmeafterlunch?I'dloveto,.butI togooutthisafternoon.9.一Wouldy0H|ke|0fcoshoppingwithmeafterlunch?I'dloveto,.butI togooutthisafternoon.A.don'tallowB.willallowC.won'tbeallowed10.—10.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheWanderingEarth（《流浪地球》） !I'veseenitthreetimesanditalwaysgivesmesomethingtothinkabout.AWonderfulB.Ican'tstanditC.It'stooboringAWonderfulB.Ican'tstanditC.It'stooboring第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、BC三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。JNowadays,manypeopledrivetheircarstowork.Therearealotofcarsinthestreetandthe11isverybusy.Sosometimes12isnoteasyforpeopletogettoworkontime.Whenyouaregoingtobelate,youonlydreamoftakingaplanethere.Canyourdream13 ?Yes!Youcantakeaplaneonlyinmonths!FourengineersinGermanyare14inmakingplanes.Theyaremakinganewplane—Liliumjet.Itdoesn'tlooklikeaplane15anegg.Manypeoplethinkitlooksfunnyandinteresting.Thegreat"egg"cantaketwopeopletotheskyand16threehundredkilometresinonehour.That'sreallygreat.SomepeoplecallLiliumjet “aflyingcaFirstly,"it'W/ho?difficultforpeopletolearntodriveit.Peoplecandriveitjustlikedrivingacar.Butitcango17andfartherthanacar.Secondly,Liliumjetisnotverybig,onlyaquarterofaplane.Soitdoesn'tneedanairport.OnlyasmallplaceisOK.Itcanstop18 .Inthefuture,the"flyingcar"willcomeintopeople'slifeand19ourwaysoftrip.Liliumjetwillcomeonthemarketsoon.20youwanttomakeyourtripeasyandfunny,whynotbuyone?I'msureyouwillhaveagoodtimeonit.11.A.trafficB.skyC.train12A.thisB.thatC.it13.A.comeonB.comebackC.cometrue14.A.boredB.interestedC.disappointed15.A.butB.andC.so16.A.walkB.swimC.fly17.A.slowerB.fasterC.earlier18.A.whereB.nowhereC.everywhere19.A.changeB.findC.lose20.A.Unless■B.IfC.Whether三、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项IntheWarringStatesPeriod,theStateofQinhadafightwiththeStateofZhao.ZhaoneededsometalentedpeopletoaskforhelpfromChu.ThenMaoSui—themanwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameandrecommended（推荐）himself.AndhemadethekingofChusendthearmytohelpsuccessfully.Zhaowassafe.Fromthenon,MaoSuibecameawell一knownheroofthestate.Oneday,ShangYangputathinwoodensticknearthesouthgateofthecapitalofQin.Hepromisedtopay10goldpiecestoanyonewhocouldmoveittothenorthgate.ItwassuchasimplejobthatallthepeoplethoughtShangwasjoking.Thenheadded40moregoldpieces.Amanmoveditandhereallygot50goldpieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanofhisword.SotheyallfollowedShang'snewlawslater.WangXizhiwasoneofthemostfamouscalligraphers（书法家）duringtheEasternJinDynastyofChina.Whenhewasveryyoung,hepracticedhisarteverydayandneverstopped.Oneday,WangXizhiwroteinwoodforanengraver（雕亥叫币）tocut.Thentheengraverfoundtheinkhadpenetrated（渗透）onecentimeterintothewood.Now"RuMuSanFen"isoftenusedtodescribesharpideasorusefulviews.WheredidMaoSuicomefromaccordingtothispassage?TheStateofQinTheStateofZhaoTheStateofChuWhydidthepeopleofQinfollowShangYang'snewlaws?TheybelievedinShangYang.TheywereafraidofShangYang.ShangYanggavethemgoldpieces.Whatis"RuMuSanFen"oftenusedtodescribenow?AmanofhiswordSharpideasorusefulviewsC.Awell—knownheroofthestateBciDouNavigationSatelliteSyilcmHowdopeoplefindtheirways?Atfirst,peoplediditbylookingatthesun,themoonandstars.Later,westartedtousethecompass（指南针）.Today,therearenavigationsatellitesystems.Anavigationsatellitesystemusesgroupsofsatellites.Theysendinformationtoareceiver,suchasyoursmartphone.Thentheycanfindwhereyouare.TheearliestnavigationsystemistheGlobal（全球的）PositioningSystem（GPS）oftheUnitedStates.TheUShasput24satellitesintospacetomakesureGPScanlocateapersoncorrectlyandglobally.Russia'sGLONASSandEuropeanUnion'sGalileocanalsoworkglobally.TheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem（BDS）isChina'shomegrownnavigationsystem.Itwassetupin2000.Withit,ChinabecamethethirdcountrytobuildanavigationsystemaftertheUSandRussia.BeiDoucanfindyouwhereveryouare.Ithelpsyougofasterbyfindingshortcutsandusingcorrectdirections.Whenyouareintroubleandcallthepolice,theywillknowexactlywhereyouareifyouhaveasmartphonethatusesBeiDou.Today,therearemorethan20BeiDousatellitesaboveourhead.AndthesystemisabletoofferopenservicestotheAsia—Pacificarea.ChinaplanstosendmoreBeiDou3satellitesintospace.BeiDou—3'spositionaccuracy（精确度） islessthanfivemeters.By2020,theBeiDousystemwillhave35satellitesandbeginservingGlobally.Howdidpeoplefindtheirwaysatfirstaccordingtothispassage?Bylookingatthesun,themoonandstars.Byusingthenavigationsatellitesystems.Bylookingatthecompass.Howmanynavigationsatellitesystemsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two B.Three C.FourWhatdoestheunderlinedword"locate"inthethirdparagraphmean?A.位于 B.设置 C.定位WhatdoyouknowabouttheBeiDousystem?ItwassetupbeforeGPS.Itwillbeginservinggloballyby2020.Therearelessthan20BeiDousatellitestoday.Writingisamuchnewerinventionthantalking.Nobodyknowswhenpeoplefirstbegantotalk,butsofarasweknow,theydidnotbegintowriteuntilsevenoreightthousandyearsago.MMEHPCTAMMInEgypt,Mesopotamia,andChina,andlaterinPalestineandGreece,peoplebegantomakemarksandpictureswithsticksandsharpstonesfromwhichothers,ortheythemselveslatercouldseewhattheyhadthought.Theseearlyrecordswerethebeginningofwriting.Thefirstwritingwaspicturewriting.HerearesomeearlyChinesepicturewords.Canyouseewhattheyrepresent（代表）？rvin woman obild曲中呈LaterChinesewritingislesslikepicturesthantheearlierwritingwas,butwecanseethepicturesinsomeofitswords.Forexample:ruin door home商口弓舄Inpicturewriting,eachpicturerepresentsaword;youneedadifferentpictureormarkforeachword.Inpresent一dayChinesewritingmostofthemarksarenotpicturesofanything,andareaderhastolearnhowtheChinesewriteabouttwothousandofthesewordsbeforebeingabletoreadanewspaper.Withsomeofthesemarksyoumaybeabletoseewhattheideais.Forexample:Thesunandthemoon明Itsmeaningsare："bright"and"open".Amanandtwomarks仁Oneofthemeaningsis"humanity".Whendidpeoplebegintowrite?Sevenoreighthundredyearsago.Beforepeoplefirstbegantotalk.Sevenoreightthousandyearsago.WhichofthefollowingistheearliestChinesepictureword?A.例 B. C.雨

Whatdoesthe明inthepassagemean?Dayandnight.Brightandopen.Humanity.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?ThehistoryofChinesewriting.WhenChinesepeoplebegantowrite.C.HowtheChinesebegantotalk.DeliveringabetterlifeByYANGFEIYUE|ChinaDaily|Updated,2019-03-3010:42Li 7r（送外盘…淋ByYANGFEIYUE|ChinaDaily|Updated,2019-03-3010:42Li 7r（送外盘…淋daughtertnthtramonF・b27[HwabyW小仃ZHESYUFORCHINADAUY]Li'1期Hwalks tortlaxhtrduringaArruiIFhxohWANGZHDNY"।F8CHI^ADAILY]Afatherwhowasdisabledatworkandabandoned（抛弃）byhiswifebringshisdaughteronhistakeoutroutes.The39—year-oldmanfromYunnanProvincelosthismotherwhenhewasateenager.Heexperiencedaseriousaccidentin2012.Andhiswifeabandonedhimandtheirdaughterthreeyearsago.ButLiBangyongdidn'tgiveup.Hehasmanagedtosupporthimselfandhisgirlbydeliveringtakeoutoverthepasttwoyears.LimovedtoJiaxingZhejiangProvincetofindajobbutlostitafteramachinecrushed （压碎）hisrighthand.Hestarteddeliveringfoodwithhisbabylastyear.Heputasafetychaironhise—bike.Hisgirlwearsaspecialcoattoprotectagainstsunlightandaquilttokeepwarm.Heworksthiswayfrom7:30a.m.to7:30p.m.withonlya10-minutelunchbreak.Hefeedshisgirlbreadwhenshecriesandslowsdownwhenshefallsasleep.Lialwayscarriesherwhenhetakesthefoodtocustomer'sdoors,althoughheoftenhastoclimbmanystairs.Hefaceshardshipbutfindscomfortinhiswork.AndmanypeoplehaveofferedsupporttoLiafterreadinghisstory.Whoreportedthenews?A.YangFeiyue. b.LiBangyong. C.WangZhenyu.HowlongdoesLiBangyongusuallyworkeveryday?About8hours.About10hours.About12hours.About8hours.About10hours.About12hours.WhydoesLi'sgirlwalkaroundduringabreak?A. Todelivertakeout. B. Torelaxherlegs. C. Toprotectagainstsunlight.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A. Aguidebook B. ATVprogram C. Awebsite三、阅读理解第二节阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。PapercuttingisoneofthetraditionalfolkartsinChina.Itisakindofpopularfolkartsandhasbeenpopularforabout1,500years.Let'slearnaboutpapercutting.WonderfulmeaningsPapercuttinghassomewonderfulmeanings.Inourmind,papercuttingscanalwaysbringushappinessandgoodluck.AttheSpringFestival,peopleputup"Fu"ondoorsorwindows.Atawedding,peoplealsoputup"Xi".ThelargestpapercuttingintheworldThelargestpapercuttingwasmadebyGuoXiaodong.Ithasanareaofabout456squaremeters.Itisaslargeasabasketballcourt.Whyaremostpapercuttingsred?Inoldtimes,peoplerespectedthesun.Redisthecolorofthesun.Wealwaysregardredasthesymbolofhopeandgoodluck.Now,wecanstillseeredeverywhereinChina.Thewallsofoldpalacesarered.Lanternsarered.Weddingsarealwaysfullofredthings,too.BlackpapercuttinginShanzhouIt'struethatmostpapercuttingsarered.ButpapercuttingsinShanzhou,HenanProvinceareblack.Blackisthebestcolorthere.Shanzhouisadryplace.Thelocalpeoplemakeblackpapercuttingstowishforrain.Whatcanpapercuttingsalwaysbringusinourmind?Whomadethelargestpapercutting?HowdothelocalpeopleinShanzhouwishforrain?请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。四、综合填空阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。lookgoodonotherappearespeciallybeforesharesideandInrecentyears,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manypopularapps（应用程序）havebeenproduced.Thesedays,anapphascaughtgreatattention.ItisDouyin,avideosharingapp.Douyinfirst41in2016.Nowitismanypeople'sfavoriteapp,42theyoung.WithDouyin,userscanrecordvideos,edit（编辑）themand43themonline.Itisveryeasy44interesting.Wecanshareourvideoswithourfriendswithjustataponthemobilephonescreen.What'smore,it'sagreatwaytospendourfreetimeby45throughthosefunnyvideos.However,everycoinhastwo46 .Theappalsohasbadthings.Ontheonehand,somepeoplespendlonghours47theapp,whichisharmfulfortheirhealth.Onthe48handuserscanalsofindsomebadthingsontheapp.Suchthingisun