上海初二英语寒假试卷【附答案】

英语练习卷2Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分词汇和语法）Ⅴ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案):(共26分)31. Ithinkitisimportantforkidstolearnhowtomanage______money. A)a B)an C)the D)/32. IaskedMaryifthepiggybankonthetablebelongedto______. A)herself B)her C)she D)it33. Thisbookoffersmuch______onhowtoloseweightandkeephealthy. A)advice B)tip C)topic D)suggestion34. I’dliketoknowwhether______ofyouisplanningforastudytripabroad. A)some B)any C)both D)all35. Everydayweusewater______drinkingandrecreation,andinfarmingandindustryaswell. A)for B)in C)with D)by36. Everyoneagreesthatthefoodinourschoolcafeteriatastes______. A)well B)good C)nicely D)wonderfully37. Ofallthestudentsinourclass,Mikedonated______bookstotheHopeProject. A)many B)more C)most D)themost38. Aftertheaccident,Timdecidedtowork______thanheusedto. A)careful B)morecareful C)carefully D)morecarefully39. Mr.Liandhisson______TVwhenJiaozhouRoadfirestarted. A)wouldwatch B)watched C)werewatching D)arewatching40. Youngpeopleareworriedthatthehousingprices______furtherinthecomingyears. A)haverisen B)willrise C)rose D)arerising41. Thefirststoryof“HarryPotter______intoamoviesoonafteritsappearance. A)willbemade B)ismade C)hasmade D)wasmade42. ______policementookpartinthesearchforthestudentslostinYellowMountain. A)Hundredof B)Twohundreds C)Twohundred D)Twohundredsof43. Jackenjoys______leakytapsintheschoolandisgoodatit,soeachofusisproudofhim. A)fixing B)tofix C)fixes D)fix44. ManyspecialpassageshavebeenbuiltinChinatoenablepeoplewithdisabilities（残疾）______freely. A)travel B)traveling C)traveled D)totravel45. Accordingtotheschoolrules,they______wearschooluniformsattheschool. A)shall B)may C)must D)can46. –______isthefiredrill(消防演习)heldinyourschool? –Twiceaweek. A)Howoften B)Howlong C)Howfar D)Howfast47. ______thenightskywasafteritwasbrightenedbythefireworksattheWorldExpoclosingceremony! A)Whatbeautiful B)Whatabeautiful C)Howbeautiful D)Howbeautifully48. Duringhislecture,thefiremanexplainedtothestudents______fromaburningbuilding. A)howcouldtheyescape B)howtheycouldescape C)whatcouldtheyescape D)whattheycouldescape49.Don’twasteanywaterresources,______you’llrunoutoftheminthenearfuture. A)and B)or C)but D)so50. Thefilmwasso______thattwo-thirdsofthepeoplelefthalfwaythroughit. A)amusing B)moving C)boring D)interesting51. Hehasthestrange______ofbitinghisfingernails(指甲)whenheisnervous. A)hobby B)habit C)custom D)activity52. Thepilotfoundoutoneofthewingswasbrokenshortlyaftertheplane______. A)tookoff B)tookup C)tookout D)tookaway53. Johnwasresponsiblefortheaccidentbecausehepaidnoattentiontothe‘STOP’sign.Theunderlinedpartmeans“______”. A)planned B)saw C)prevented D)caused54. Mr.Smithhadtocancelhistriptothenorthbecauseoftheheavysnow.Theunderlinedpartmeans“______”. A)giveup B)lookup C)dependon D)goonwith55. –Jack,youforgottoturnoffthelightsagainlastnightbeforeleavingtheoffice. –______ A)I’mterriblysorry. B)Forgetit. C)Youarewrong. D)Whatapity.56. –Ifyouneed,Idon’tmindsharingtheumbrellawithyou. –______ A)Don’tmentionit. B)That’sverykindofyou. C)Nevermind. D)That’sright.Ⅵ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词 的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词):(共8分)57. Lotsof________weredestroyedandhomesweredamagedintheearthquake.(village)58. TheChinesepeoplebegantousepapermoneyasearlyasthe________century.(eleven)59.Somestudentshopetobegiven________towearwhatevertheywanttoschool.(free)60. Thetwopandas,KaikaiandXingxingare________lookedafterinMacauatpresent.(careful)61. Carryingaroundalotof“real”moneyisnotas________aspayingwithacreditcard.(save)62. Theearlierwe________thepollutionproblems,thebetterlifewewilllead.(solution)63. Let’sdonatesomethingmoretothe________peoplethroughtheRedCross.(home)64. Couldyoupleasetellusthe________betweenflashfloodsandslowfloods?(different)Ⅶ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词):(共12分)65.Samdrovetoworkyesterdaymorning.(改为否定句)Sam__________________toworkyesterdaymorning.66.John’sgoingtomeettheexchangestudentsfromtheUSintwohours.(对划线部分提问)__________________isJohngoingtomeettheexchangestudentsfromtheUS?67.Mary’sparentsseldombuyhername-brandclothes.(改为反意疑问句)Mary’sparentsseldombuyhername-brandclothes,________________?68.WewillbuildmoreundergroundlinesinShanghaiinthefuture.(改为被动语态)Moreundergroundlineswill________________inShanghaiinthefuture.69.CanyoutellmewhenIcanenterforShanghaiMiddleSchoolEnglishContest?(改为简单句)Canyoutellme__________________enterforShanghaiMiddleSchoolEnglishContest?70.Iboughtmyprivatecartenyearsago.(保持句意基本不变)I__________________myprivatecarfortenyears.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)Ⅷ.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解):(共56分)A.TrueorFalse（判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):(7分)Chinesepeoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheirmostimportantholiday,ChineseNewYear.ButforonemaninTaiwan,YaoGuanCheng,it'sallaboutbusinessashewashesdirtybanknotesforgifts.AccordingtoChinesetradition,parentsgivetheirchildrenclean,freshbanknotesatthestartoftheNewYear.Butthereisaseriousshortage(短缺)ofsuchbanknotesastheholidayperioddrawsnear,andYaoGuanChengnoticedthat.Hethoughttheremightbeagoodchancetostartabusinesstomeettheneedsofthemarket."WhenIfirststartedthismoney-washingbusiness,itwasforfamilymemberswholikedtocollectoldpreciousbanknotes.Butlateron,ithitmethatthisservicewouldbringconveniencetopeopleastheyarepreparingfortheChineseNewYear.Itisoneofourcustomstoputbanknotesinsidelittleredenvelopesinordertobringourchildrengoodluck.Todothat,peoplechangeoldnotesfornewonesatthebanks.ButhereinTaiwan,thereareallkindsofrulesabouthowmuchyoucanchange,whatdaysyoucandothatandwhichbanksyoucangoto.That'sinconvenient.SoIthought:whynotgivepeopleanotherchoice?Iftheylike,theycanjusthavetheiroldnoteswashedandcleaned,andtheywillbeascleanasnew."Hedoesn'tjustputthenotesinwater,heusesspecialchemicalsandnooneknowswhatitis.Hisservicesdon'tcomecheap,hechargesabout$10forwashingtwentybanknotes.ButasthereisonemonthtogobeforetheNewYearholiday,he'sbeenverybusy,cleaningpeople'sbanknotesandintheprocess,givinganew,cleanimage(比喻)totheexpression'moneylaundering'(洗钱).71.YaoGuanChengusedtocollectoldbanknotesforaliving.72.Hestartedthebusinesstoanswertheneedsofthemarket.73.PeoplecanchangeasmanynewbanknotesastheylikeinTaiwanbanks.74.ThecomingofNewYearmeansthatmorepeoplewillneedYao’sservice.75.Hismethodofwashingmoneyhasbeenkeptasecret.76.Hisbusinessisgoingwellbecauseheprovidesfastandcheapservice.77.Yao’ssuccessstorytellsusopportunities(机会)sometimesarehiddenaroundusinourlife.B.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):(7分)FormanykidsinAfrica,thecolorfulPlayPump(踏水车)isthefirstplaygroundequipment(器材)they’veeverseen.Whentheygiveitapushandjumpinfortheirfirstride,smilesofwonderbreakoutontheirfaces.Thefunofgoingroundandroundinacircleisjustpartofthewonder.Thisinventiondoesn’tjustchangetheirplay-time.Itchangestheirlives.Asthemerry-go-round(旋转木马)starts,itpumps(泵送)cleanwaterupfromdeepundergroundandkeepsitinahugetank(桶).Peoplearewelcometocomeandhelpthemselvestothewaterforfree.InthecountrysideofAfrica,fewpeopledrinkcleanwater.Theydon’thavewaterequipmentintheirhomes.Instead,theyoftenwalkalongwaytocarrywaterback.PatriciaMolope,15,explainsthatbeforeherSouthAfricanvillagegotaPlayPump,peoplewouldpayataxidrivertotakethemtoawellfarfromtheirhomes."Sometimesthetaxidriverswerebusyandwewouldhavetostopbathinginordertosavewater.Itwastoofartowalkthere,butnowwehaveourowncleanwaterinourvillage,andlifeisbetter."Thehardjobofcarryingwaterusuallyisdonebywomenandgirls.Carryingwaterformiles,andhourseachdayissuchabigjobthatitsometimespreventsgirlsfrombeingabletogotoschool.ThankstothePlayPump,gettingwaterisquickandeasy—andevenboysjoinin.Thepumpshavebecomeanewactivity.Kidsandadultsseemtoloveplayingwiththemwhilecollectingwater.Twelve-year-oldboyKhumalosays,"Ihaveseenmanykindsofwaterpumps,butneveronethatcankeepwater.WhenIgrowup,IwanttobeaninventorsoIcaninventcleverthingslikethePlayPumpthatwillhelpmycountry."Sofar,morethan800PlayPumpsareoperatinginschoolsandneighborhoodsinfourAfricancountries,providingwaterforalmosttwomillionpeople.78. TogetwaterfromPlayPump,peopleneedto_______. A)walklongdistances B)pushitfirst C)runrounditincircles D)useabigtank79. “It”inthethirdparagraphrefersto______. A)pump B)merry-go-round C)cleanwater D)underground80. ForPatriciaMolope,gettingwaterusedtobehardbecause______. A)shedidn’tknowhowtouseaPlaypump B)shehadnomoneytopayataxidriver C)theonlyplacetogetwaterwasfarawayfromhome D)therewasnotenoughwaterinthewell81. Twelve-year-oldKhumaloisa______. A)localAfricanboy B)worldfamousinventor C)schoolteacher D)nativetaxidriver82. HowdoesPlayPumpchangethelivesofAfricangirls? A)Theyhavewatertodrink. B)Theyneedn’tworkanylonger. C)Theycanplaywithboys. D)Theymaygobacktoschool.83. WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutPlayPump? A)PeopleneedtopayforthecleanwaterfromPlayPump. B)BothchildrenandparentsenjoytherideonPlayPump. C)PlayPumpmakesthelifeoftheAfricansmucheasier. D)AbouttwomillionAfricansareusingthewaterfromPlayPump.84. Whatisthemainideaofthestory? A)PlayPumpcanbringpeopletogether. B)PlayPumphelpsturnworkintoplay. C)Everycountryintheworldisthirsty. D)PlayPumpistheworld’sgreatestinvention.C.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（14分）Listeningtomusiccanbefun,butitcanalsocausemanyproblems.WhenIwasayounggirl,Iusedtolistentopopmusicwhiledoinghomework.TheonlyproblemwasthatIlistenedtoitvery85.Atthattime,Ilivedwithmyparents.Theyhatedhearingmyloudmusicparticularlyatnight.Itwasunpleasanttothem.Ihadtouseheadphones(耳机)inordernotto86whenIwantedtoenjoysomemusic.Ialwayslistenedtothemusictwoorthreelevelstoohigh.Thisbroughtmoredamagetomyeardrums(耳膜)thanlisteningtomusicina(n)87space.Afterdamagingmyeardrums,Ifeltlike(感到好似)Iwasalwaysaskingpeopletorepeatthemselves.And88Ihadtodothatalot.Icouldnolongerclearlyhearwhattheyweresaying.Thisbecameabigheadachetome.AtuniversityIhadtositinthefrontoftheclassroomsoIcouldhearthelecture.Thismeantthat89Iwasnotontimeforclassandhadtositintheback,Icouldn’tnotheartheteacheratall.TheresultwasthatIdidn’tgetgoodgrades.Aftercompletinguniversity,Ibegandoingsalesjobforaliving.BecauseIcouldn’thearclearly,mycustomersoften90thatIwasn’tpayingattentionwhentheyweretalking.Thatwasn’tgoodforbusiness.FinallyIdecidedtogetahearingaid(助听器).Normallyhearingaidsarefor91people,butformeloudmusiccausedmetohaveoneaboutthirtyyearstoosoon.85. A)quietly B)loudly C)seriously D)clearly86. A)makenoises B)gotosleep C)giveup D)losehope87. A)big B)empty C)open D)closed88. A)forexample B)afterall C)inthatway D)infact89. A)if B)unless C)until D)as90. A)promised B)stopped C)complained D)proved91. A)sick B)old C)young D)middle-agedD.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）Thereoncewasakingwhoofferedaprizetotheartistwhowouldpaintthebestpictureofpeace.Manyartistst92.Thekinglookedatallthepictures.Buttherewereo93twohereallyliked,andhehadtochoosebetweenthem.Onepicturewasofabeautifullake.Thelakewasaperfectmirrorforpeacefulmountainsallaroundit.Overheadwasab94skywithwhiteclouds.Allwhosawthispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.Theotherpicturehadmountains,too.Butthesewerelifelessandawful.Abovewasanangrysky,andfromtheskyrainwasf95andwindwasblowing.Downthesideofthemountaintherewasarunningwaterfall(瀑布).Thisdidnotl96peacefulatall.Butwhenthekinglookedclosely,hesawbehindthewaterfallasmalltreegrowinginah97intherock.Inthetreeamotherbirdhadbuilthernest(巢).There,inthemidstoftheangrywater,satthemotherbirdonhernest—inperfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthinkwontheprize?Thekingchosethesecondpicture.Doyouknowwhy?"Because,"explainedtheking,"peacedoesnotmeantobeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,t98,orhardwork.Peacemeanstobeinthemidstofallthosethingsandstillbecalm(平静的)inyourheart.Thatistherealmeaningofpeace."E.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题):(14分)EverydayonAmelia’swaytoworkshehadtopassaslum(贫民窟).Thoughshewasasocialworker(社工),shehadneverpaidmuchattentiontoit.ThischangedwhenshemetaboynamedJack.Jackknewthatshewastheheadofsocialservices,andwassureshecouldhelp.Hereachedouthishandtotouchher,andsaid,"Canyouhelpme?I’mlookinghardformydad."HishandsweresocoldthatAmeliacouldnothelpholdingthem.Shesaid,"What’sup?""Mymomissickandtooweaktogetup.Herbirthdayiscoming.Iknowmyfather’scomingbackwouldbethebestpresent.Wereallylovehim,andneedhim.""Sowhat’shisname?Whatdoeshedo?"Ameliaasked.Hesaid,"I’venoidea.MymamasaidhehadleftusbeforeIwastwoyearsold."Ameliawasdeeplymovedandsaid,"Takemetoyourhome,son."Heledhertoasmallhouse.Lookingaround,therewasnothinginitexceptforasmallbed.AwomanwassittingonitandassoonasAmeliasawher,sheknewherlifewasnearitsend.ShesaidtoAmelia,"Pleasefindahomeformyson.Pleasedon’tleavehimaloneintheworld."Withtearsrunningfromhereyes,Ameliatookherhandandsaid,“Iwilltakecareofhimandlovehimasmyownson”.Infact,sinceherhusbandandshehadnochildren,theyhadbeenwantingachildforalongtime.EversinceAmeliatookJackintoherhome,lifeisfullofjoyandlaughter.Shegotthebestpresentinreturnforherkindness.99.WhatwasAmelia?100.WherewasshestoppedbyJack?101.WhywasJacklookinghardforhisDad?102.HowwasJack’smother?103.Jackha