全国年月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题及答案

全国2005年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。Thetimehascomeforthecompanytoafteryearsofrapidexpansion.A.consistB.considerC.consolidateD.combinewerenaturallyamusicalfamily.A.AShawB.TheShawsC.TheShawD.ShawsNothingcanbeingunkindtochildren.A.adjustB.reasonC.justifyD.reassureThatkindofshoesareexpensiveforme.A.moreB.farmoreC.fartooD.muchNexttimeIthere,I’llaskthemaboutit.A.willgoB.havegoneC.amgoingD.goHiswife,towhomheforthirtyyears,waschildless.A.hasmarriedB.hasbeenmarriedC.hadmarriedD.hadbeenmarriedTheyareamassproductionmovement.A.firingB.launchingC.introducingD.presentingProfessorTateabouthim.A.heardthestudentstotalkB.heardthetalkbythestudentsC.heardthestudentstalkingD.heardthestudentstotalkingsomeofthesuggestionsproveofvaluetoyouaswell?A.CouldB.CanC.MightD.MayTheresearchprojecthasonlybeenunderwayforthreemonths,soit’stooearlytoitssuccess.A.figureB.considerC.rateD.evaluateWhatdoyouthinkofhismotionthatweaplayattheEnglishevening?A.shouldputonB.shallputonC.wouldputonD.willhaveputonWecanvisityourcompanyonMondayorTuesday,ourplansarefairly.A.flexibleB.elasticC.suppleD.compliantNothingcanstopusnow,?A.can’titB.canitC.coulditD.doesitAllofmyeffortstopeacefailed.A.reserveB.conserveC.persistD.preserveIwasgreatlyshockedbythewaythingsweredonethere.A.howB.thatC.asD.whichThereisa(n)betweenlogicandmetaphysics.A.bargainB.treatyC.compactD.allianceNeitherofthedriverswhoarebeingheldbythepolicewhomtoblameforhistrouble.A.knowB.knowsC.toknowD.haveknownAllcitizensinthisnationaretothelaw.A.subjectB.objectC.exposedD.dependentImadeupmymindthatundernocircumstancestosuchprinciple.A.couldn’tIagreeB.Icouldn’tagreeC.IcouldagreeD.couldIagreeEinstein’snewtheoryonopticschangedscientificideaaboutlight.A.technicalB.originalC.classicalD.mechanical二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从选项中选择一个最适合短文的选项，错选、多选或未选均无分。Joggingisbecomingoneofthe21growingactivitiesinthenation.Morepeoplearestartingjogeachyear.This,however,isarecentoccurrence.Itwasnotlongago22joggerswereraresight.Somepeoplethoughtthattheylookedquitestrange.As23peoplebeganjoggingthesightofthembecamemorecommon.Therearemanyreasons24apersontotakeupjogging.First,itisagoodformofexercise.Thisis25itinvolvestheuseofmanypartsofthebody.Theexercisingoftheheartisofgreatbenefit.Thisisoneofthemostimportantpartsofthehumanbody.Iftheheartdoesnotgettheneededexercise,seriousproblemscanoccur.26reasonforjoggingisforenjoyment.27beinggoodforpeople,itcanalsobeverymuchfun.Partofthefunofjoggingcomesfromtheopportunityitprovidesformeetingotherpeoplewhoenjoyit.One28thatshouldbeconsidered29apersontakesupjoggingasaformofexerciseofenjoymentisthatitisnotforeveryone.Peopleshouldfirstcheck30theirdoctorsandbepreparedtofindanotherformofexerciseifjoggingisnotrecommended.A.fastestB.quickestC.mostD.best22.A.whenB.whileC.thatD.as23.A.manyB.thoseC.moreD.the24.A.ofB.withC.forD.in25.A.thatB.whyC.reasonableD.because26.A.AB.OtherC.TheotherD.Another27.A.ExceptB.ExceptforC.BesidesD.Regardlessof28.A.matterB.eventC.thingD.occurrences29.A.ofB.thatC.whatD.when30.A.outB.over三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，C.on每小题2分，共20分）D.with阅读下面的短文，未选均无分。Passage1从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案填空或答题，错选、多选或Relaxationtherapy(=treatment).Ifyoureadthesentenceoutloud,yourbloodpressurewillgoup.Ifyoutalktoanotherperson,itwillgostillhigher.Ifthetalkiswithyourboss,yourpressurewillgoevenhigher.Ifyouspeaktosomeoneoftheoppositesex,yourpressuremayshowlesschangeifyou’remarriedthanifyou’resingle.Dozensoftimeseachday,yourbloodpressurechangeswithwhatyou’refeelinganddoing.These“upsanddowns”takeplaceineveryone,buttheyaremoresevereinpeoplewithhighbloodpressure.Thatdiscoveryisthebasisforthenewesttherapy:controllingbloodpressurebylearningskillstocontroleverydaystress.Manypatientscontroltheirbloodpressurewiththerelaxationresponse.Thistakesfoursimplethings:aquietenvironment,acomfortableposition(sittingorlyingdown),therepeatingofaword,prayerorphraseeachtimeyoubreatheandhavingnoneofotherthoughts.Somethingremarkablehappenswhenyoudothis,accordingtoresearchinBoston.Relaxationofthemindandbodyhastheeffectthatsomeblood-pressurepillswouldhave.What’smore,thebloodpressurestayslower,justasitwouldwithapill,afteryouhavestoppedtherelaxationandhavereturnedtothestressofdailylife.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthereasonwhyyourbloodpressuregoesupisthat.A.youreadaloudasentenceB.themanyoutalktoisyourbossC.you’renotmarriedD.you’renervousWhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?One’sbloodpressurechangesmanytimeseveryday.Yourbloodpressurechangeswithyourfeelings.Whenyou’redoingdifferentthings,yourbloodpressure,perhaps,isdifferent.Thechangesofbloodpressureonlyhappentopeoplewithhighbloodpressure.Thelastparagraphtellsusrelaxationtherapy.needsanewkindofmedicinehasthesameeffectasblood-pressurepillsismorethanblood-pressurepillsisworkingandcanbeimprovedPassage2Ifyoudonotfindtherequiredinformationusingthetipsfromtheprevioussection,thenyouneedtoconsultanonlineservicetofindthepieceofinformationyouwerelookingfor.Threedifferenttypesofserviceshavebeenestablishedovertheyears:crawlers,directoriesandmetasearchengines.Thefirstcrawlerwascreatedbackin1993.ItwascalledtheWorldWideWorm.Itcrawledfromonesitetothenextandindexedallpagesbysavingthecontentofthewebpagesintoahugedatabase.Crawlersorspidersvisitawebpage,readit,andthenfollowlinkstootherpageswithinthesiteandevenfollowlinkstoothersites.Webcrawlersreturntoeachsiteonaregularbasis,suchaseverymonthortwo,tolookforchanges.Everythingacrawlerfindsgoesintoadatabase,whichpeopleareabletoquery.TheadvantageofthewebcrawlersisthattheyhaveanextensivedatabasewithalmostthecompleteInternetindexedinit.Thedisadvantageisthatyougetthousandsofwebpagesasaresponseforalmostanyrequest.Webdirectoriesworkalittledifferently.Firstofalltheycontainastructuredtreeofinformation.Allinformationenteredintothistreeiseitherenteredbythewebmasterwhowantstoannouncehisnewwebpageorbythedirectorymaintainerwholooksatthewebpagessubmitted.ThedirectorieswherewebmasterscansubmitboththeURL(UniformResourceLocator)andthedescriptionnormallycontainmoremisleadinginformation.Gettingintomostwebdirectoriesisacombinationofluckandquality.Althoughanyoneisabletosubmitawebpage,thereisnoguaranteethatacertainpagewillbeincluded.Somedirectorieschargeforsubmission,whichisbasicallyarip-off.Somecrawlersmaintainanassociateddirectory.Ifyoursiteisinthedirectory,therankingofyourwebsitenormallywillbehigher,asitisalreadypre-classified.Manydirectoriesworkwithcrawlerstogether,inordertodeliverresults,whennothingcanbefoundinthedirectory.MetasearchenginesdonothaveadatabasewithURLsanddescriptions.Insteadtheyhaveadatabaseofsearchengines.Ifyouenteryourkeywordsintoametasearchengineitwillsendoutrequeststoallthedirectoriesandcrawlersithasstoredinitsdatabase.ThemetasearchengineswithamoresophisticatedapplicationinthebackgroundareabletodetectdoubleURLswhichcomebackfromthevarioussearchenginesandpresentonlyasingleURLtothecustomer.Crawlerisakindof.A.wormB.searchengineC.serviceD.directoryThedisadvantageofCvidesacompletedatabasetakestoomuchtimetofindtheneededinformationprovidestoomuchuselessinformationgivesresponsetoeveryquestWhocaninputinformationtothewebdirectories?Onlywebmasters.Bothdirectorymaintainersandwebmasters.Anyonewhowantstoannounceawebpage.Anyonewhohasfoundanewwebpage.Passage3Inwhatseemsliketheprehistorictimesofcomputerhistory;theearth’spostwarera,therewasquiteawidespreadrumorthatcomputerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanoneday.Alreadytoday,lessthanfiftyyearslater,ascomputersarerelievingusofmoreandmoreoftheroutinetasksinbusinessandinourpersonallives,wearefacedwithalessdramaticbutnotlessforeseenproblem.Peopletendtobeover-trustingofcomputersandarereluctanttochallengetheirauthority.Indeed,theybehaveasiftheywerehardlyawarethatwrongbuttonsmaybepushed,orthatacomputermaysimplymalfunction.Obviously,therewouldbenopointininvestinginacomputerifyouhadtocheckallitsanswers,butpeopleshouldalsorelyontheirowninternalcomputersandcheckthemachinewhentheyhavethefeelingthatsomethinghasgonewrong.Questioningandroutinedouble-checksmustcontinuetobeasmuchapartofgoodbusinessastheywereinpre-computerdays.Maybeeachcomputershouldcomewiththewarning:forallthehelpthiscomputermayprovide,itshouldnotbeseenasasubstituteforfundamentalthinkingandreasoningskills.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorwouldprobablydisapproveof.investmentincomputerscompletedependenceoncomputersdouble-checkoncomputerstheuseofcomputerIntheauthor’sopinion,peopleshould.bereasonablydoubtfulaboutcomputersusecomputersforbusinesspurposesonlysubstitutecomputersforbasicthinkingcheckalltheiranswerswhenusingcomputersWhatissuggestedinthispassage?Computerwon’tchangeourpersonallives.Computercancreateunforeseenproblems.Computerhastakencontroloftheworld.Computercannotaffectourbusinesses.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?Tolookbacktotheearlydaysofcomputers.Toexplainwhattechnicalproblemsmayoccurwithcomputers.Todiscourageinvestmentincomputers.Towarnagainstamentallylazyattitudetowardscomputers.四、单词汉译英（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词类写出相应的英语单词。收入；岁入n.r42.闯入；侵扰v.i43.承担责任的adj.r44.繁荣n.p45.证实，确认v.c46.持续的adj.c47.按顾客要求制做v.c48.交易；事务；处理n.t49.发票；发货单n.i50.视力；洞察力n.v51.流行；货币n.c必要的；基本的adj.要素，要点n.e领土；领域，范围n.d预言，预报n.p口令；密码n.p五、单词英译汉(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)给出下列单词或术语的汉语意思。financialtransactiontangiblebenefitmarketsharediscountedpriceproductreturnsaletaxalgorithmcreditcarddatabaseintegrationnodereviewandapprovalprocessdomainnamecreateanaccountinvainsmartcards六、英译汉(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分))Evenasexchangesemergetoenablerichinteractionamongcompanies,businessesarelookingforwardtotheInternettoenabletheadoptionoftrulydynamicpricing.Onesolutionisemergingintheformofbots,softwarethatservesasanagentactingonbehalfofaspecificuserorapplication.Advancingbottechnologyenablesdynamic,automated,real-timeinteractionbetweenbuyersandsellers,allowingsellerstocapturethetruevalueoftheirgoodsinthemarket.(72)Theimplicationsforbusinessesarevital,sincethisemergingtechnologymaychangehowcompaniesselltheirgoods.Ramificationscompaniesneedtotakestepstoaddressinclude:Disintermediationofindividualauctionenvironmentsthroughbotsthatallowbuyerstoautomaticallypollmultipleauctionservicesandfixed-pricechannelstogarneradvantageousterms;(73)Developmentofexchangesthataggregatetheinformationharvestedbybotsinordertoreducetransactioncostsandeliminateconcernsoffraud;and(74)Theemergenceofthebot-aggregatorexchangeasaprimarysaleschannel,whichemploysrulestoenabletransactions.5)Thebotfutureisnotyetcertain.Forexample,providersmustfindwaystoreduceper-transactioncostsbeforewidespreadadoptioncanoccur.ButthepowerfulconnectivityoftheInternetisrapidlyevolvingthebuyer/sellerrelation