2021年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题

荆州市年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1．试卷有九大题，共页全卷满分分考试时间分。2．有题目必须在答题卡上答，在试卷上答题无效。选择题在答题卡上铅将各题号下相应的矩形框涂黑；非选择题答题卡上相应题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔答题。★【听力测试分Ⅰ对话理解15分每小题分）听对话你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选听两遍。听第1段话，回答第1小。1.What’sweatherlikethesedays?A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Hot.听第2段话，回答第、两小题。2.Howmuchthepen?A.Fivedollars.B.Sevendollars.C.Tendollars.3.doesmanthinkofthepen?A.Expensive.B.Verycheap.C.Ashorter.听第3段话，回答第、两小题。4.Whowonthe-meterrace?A.B.ZhangJun.C.Dong.5.toDongtheA.Hetooslowly.B.hurthisknee.C.Hemethisteacher.听第4段话，回答第6至8三小题。6.Howlongdiddoherhomework?A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthree7.WhydoKateparentshertostudyday?A.theyexpecttogrades.B.theyhertoauniversity.C.theythinkstudentsshouldalwaysstudyhard.8.willKateaftertalkingwithPeter?A.withPeter.B.Haveatalkwithherparents.C.Spendmoreonstudy.听第5段话，回答第9至个小题。英语试题卷第页（共12页）

9.Sally?A.Inclassroom.B.InBettyhome.C.Inashop.10.birthdaynextFriday?A.Sally’s.B.Betty’s.C.SallyandBetty’s.11.isthebirthdaypartynextFriday?A.sixo’clock.B.AthalfpastC.seveno听第6段话，回答第至15四小题。12.aretwospeakersdoing?A.arewaitingforabus.B.areseeingadoctor.C.aremakinga13.Whoillin？A.’saunt.B.’saunt.C.LiLeiuncle.14.HowisthehospitalfromAnnhome?A.Aboutsixteenkilometers.B.Aboutsixtykilometers.C.Aboutsixkilometers.15.thestop?A.Acrossthepark.B.OppositeLiLeihome.C.theCenterHospital.Ⅱ短文理解10分每小题分）听下面一段短文从小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。16.willCindygoseniorhighschool?A.InJuly.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.17.WhyCindyaworried?A.SheonlyhasfiveminutestogettothenextB.Allclasseswillbethesameclassroom.C.newschoolisbigenough.18.trueaboutstudentslunch?A.Cindyknowslunchtime.B.Therearetwodifferentlunchtimes.C.studentshavelunchtheirclassrooms.19.Whowillsharethe(衣柜withCindy?A.parents.B.Herfriend.C.sister.20.CindyplanningtodowithA.Putthelockeroutsidetheroom.B.Putlunchinsidelocker.C.Putpicturesthelockerdoor.【知识运用分Ⅲ.单项选择10分每小题分从、、、四选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Whothatoverthere?ismycousin.A.B.IC.HeD.She22.－doyouusuallydoingyourhomework?－Rightfinishdinner.A.B.C.D.Why23.－havesaleson？英语试题卷第页（共12页）

－thesmartphonesonsale.A.worstB.largestC.latestD.fewest24.－What’syourabouttheourschoolbasketball－’msureclasswillbethewinner.A.preparationB.predictionC.informationD.introduction25.－youknowZhangGuimei,washonoredasoneofthe“PeopleWhoMovedChina－shethefirstfreehighschoolforgirlsinmountainareasandhashelpedmore1,800studentstocollege.A.educatedB.createdC.memorizedD.26.－Howdoyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday?－somestudentsdidn’tdowell.A.soB.C.thoughD.because27.－lookthetime.youplaydrumsatsuchahour?－dear.’llstoprightnow.A.WillB.MayC.CanD.Must28.－’vepassedthetest.－,Iwasworriedaboutit.A.ByaccidentB.TobehonestC.AsresultD.Inmyopinion29.－hearwe’llhaveaEnglishteacherterm.－Doyouknow?A.whatsubjectteachesB.wherecomesfromC.ifheteacherD.teachesso30.－getNeedhelp?－A.Yes,givemeahand,please.B.mefindmybag,please.C.I’mlookingfor1stop.D.Yes,wouldyoupleasemethebag?Ⅳ完形填空10分每小题分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的ABD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Don’tshakehands!Donanyone!31ordertoslowthespreadCOVID-19,’readvisedtoavoidphysicalcontact(接)asaspossible.ofushavebeen33tomorecreativewaysofgreetingoneanother,suchasafriendlywavefromtwometersaway.Wearesurewhenthis(流)willend.Butmorepeoplegettheir(疫),wesoonbeabletogetbacktohugging,shakinghandsandkissingcheeks.But...shouldwe?Weare35fromayoungagethatisimpolitenottoshakehandswhenwepeople.ButPeterson,adoctorintheUnitedStates,thinksweshouldbemorecarefulabouthowwepeople.Notlikestohugged.Petersonsaysnowtheperfectforparentstoguidetheirin37abouthowtogreetpeople.Thenothugsandhandshakes.yourkidswanttohugothers,should.theyfeel39abouthugging,canuseotherwaysgreetpeople.AnthonyFauci,ahealtheducator,holdsastrongeropinion.thinksweshouldnevershakehandsagain.’vegotto40thatcustom,hesays.“Thatisreallyoneofthe(主要的)waystopassonanillness.31.InB.ToC.D.At英语试题卷第页（共12页）

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D.asD.stoppedD.noneD.noisesD.protectD.uncomfortableD.follow【阅读理解分Ⅴ阅读选择30分每小题分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的、、、D四选项中，选出最佳选项。DearJason,Hello!Iveryfat.Iwanttoloseweight.Irunfivekilometerseveryday,ithasnworkedIfeelupset.NowI’tknowhowtoloseweight.Couldhelpme?TinaDearTina,Infact,exerciseisjustonewaytoloseweight.Evenyouexerciseeveryday,youmightnotloseweight.’sbecauseeatinghealthilymuchmoreimportant.Afteryouexercise,iftakeinoffood,especiallyfoodswithlotofprotein(白),youwillonweight.moreattentiontoyoureating.Thiswillhelpyouloseweightmoreeasily.Butpleaseyourself:Doreallyneedtoloseweight?truthisthateveryoneadifferentbodytype.Bigisbeautiful,too.You’llfindhappinesswhenyoulearntoacceptyourselfforwhoyouJason41.readingmaterialsabovetwo_________.A.noticesB.lettersC.adsD.menus42.Toloseweight,_________.A.eatsmoremeatB.runseveryC.doesnothingD.doesneatbreakfast43.Tinaupsetbecause_________.A.shehastimetoexerciseB.herfriendsoftenlaughatherC.runningisnhelpingherloseweightD.herparentshertoloseweight44.doesJasonthinkaboutTina’sproblem?英语试题卷第页（共12页）

A.Sheshouldstoprunning.B.takesomemedicine.C.needstomoreprotein.D.Sheshouldpaymoreattentiontohereating.45.Jasonsuggestionatlast?A.TinashouldlearnacceptB.Tinamayaskmorefriendsforhelp.C.LosingweightmakeTinahealthy.D.otherpeoplethinkimportant.BFanShenghua,isoneoftheinheritors(继人)ofWestLakeLongjingtearoastingtechnique炒茶技艺.HehasbeenmakingLongjingteaformorethanfortyyears.Longjingleavesarefamoustheircolor,tasteandshape.“Youhavetotouchtheleaveswithyourhandstofeelhowwaterisbeing(除),”Fansaid.tooisremoved,theleaveswillbreakintopieces;notenoughremoved,teawilltaste(的.ThistraditionaltechniquedatesbacktotheQingdynasties.Itnottheteagood,butalsoanimportantpartofChineseteaculture.Thesedays,however,morepeoplearetothejob.“It’seasier,butthequalitynotgood,”said.“Machinemadefloatslongerintastes”Inthisyear,whenPresidentXiJinpingvisitedHangzhou,heFanroastFanchangedthestrengthandofhandsheroastedleaves.Xisaid,“Thethingsmadebytwo(手)cannotbereplacedmoderntechnology.FanteachingsomeyoungHisson,a27-yearoldcollegegraduate,isofthem.“Itatradition.toitdown,said.46.AccordingParagraph3,willhappentotealeavesiftheyhavetoomuchwater?A.willgoquickly.B.willbreakintopieces.C.willlosetheirfreshtaste.D.Theywillataste.47.doesunderlinedpart“thistraditionaltechnique”referto?A.Pickingtealeaves.B.Roastingtealeavesbyhand.C.Drinkingteatraditionalway.D.Growingteaplantsthemountains.48.doesFanthinkofteabymachine?A.iseasierthanbyhand.B.hasalonghistoryChina.C.Itmakesteatastebetterandbetter.D.Itimportantpartofteaculture.49.welearnfromtheparagraph?A.’ssonstudiesteaculturecollege.B.willopenhisownteahousesinChina.C.’slearningthetearoastingtechnique.D.ismakingthistechniquepopularworldwide.50.doespassagemainlywanttous?英语试题卷第页（共12页）

A.Howtotellteaaparttea.B.Longjingtealeavesarethebestintheworld.C.Howteapackedsentmanydifferentcountries.D.onlyhandcanmakethebestofthings.CYoumayheardthesaying“TheYangtzeRivermotherriver.Itisalmost6,400kilometerslong.Asworld’s-longestriver,itcovers-fifthofChina’slandarea.TheRiverEconomic(长经)coverselevenprovincesandcities,makingaboutfortypercentof’stotalpopulationOnDecember26,ChinapassedtheYangtzeRiverProtectionintoon1,2021.ItisthetoprotectawaterwayChina.ThemotherriverisingreatneedofprotectionbecausesomethingiswrongwithForexample,becauseoverfishingandwaterpollution,the’sChinesepaddlefishhasdiedthere.There’salsodesertifiedlandandsoilpollutiontheAccordingtolaw,fishingwillallowedinof’snaturalwaterways,includingmajortributaries(流andlakes.Thosewhocaughtfishingwillbefined(罚款50,000to500,000yuan.Diggingsandwillstrictlylimited(制inriver.Manyarediggingsandalongtheriver.However,thisledtolowerwaterlevelsthewhichhascausedtheriver’swatertodecline.Companiesandfactoriesthewillneedtofocusgreendevelopment.theiractivitiesdoharmthewaterways,theywillbemovedaway,thesays.51.doesfirstparagraphtellabouttheYangtzeRiver?A.HowoldB.Whyit’simportant.C.Whatproblemshas.D.itjoinsthesea.52.doknowabouttheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw?A.waspassed1,2021.B.Itcameintoforceabouttenyearsago.C.Itincreasedthepopulationofarea.D.It’sthefirstlawtoprotectainChina.53.WhatdoesParagraph3explain?A.Whytheriverneedsprotection.B.Howriverisbeingpolluted.C.WhenChinesepaddlefishout.D.Howthewillbeprotected.54.doesunderlined“declineinParagraphmean?A.Disappear.B.worse.C.BetoD.Beeasytocontrol.55.Accordingtothepassage,trueaboutprotectingtheriver?A.Peoplecan’tfishinthe’smajortributaries.B.Diggingwillnotbeallowedintheanymore.C.Companiesalongthewillbemovedtootherplaces.D.Anyonewhocausespollutionwillfinedleast50,000yuan.Ⅵ阅读还原10分每小题分）英语试题卷第页（共12页）

II阅读下面短文的五个选中选出能填入空白处的最佳Forlongtime,’sbeendiscussedwhetherstudentsshouldbeallowedtowatchTVduringtheweek.Iamheretosayyes.56Afterabitofcarefulthinking,parentsrealizewatchingTVafterschoolisagoodwayforstudentsrelax.57Wenotmorehomework,buthavemanyotherthingstodoafterschool.Thereistutoring(课辅导)sportsclubssoon.Whengetwetired.Allwetodoistogiveourbrainsa58Theyhadfewchoices.Mostoftheprogramsweresilly.Todayweusuallyhaveoverahundredprogramstochoosefrom.Inonehour,wecanlearnaboutancientEgyptandplanetstravelingaroundotherstars.TVcaneducational.59Lastly,todaystudentsuseTVwatchingasaprizeforfinishingtheirhomework.Televisionnotkeepusourhomework.Instead,itencouragesustodoit.60So,studentsshouldallowedtowatchTVonschoolnights.Doagreeme?A.usmorethingstextbookcan.B.ParentsalsorememberTVwastheolddays.C.Televisionnottheenemy,oldideasare!D.Thistotallydifferentfromthewayparentsusedtelevision.E.Ourlivesarebusierthanparentswhenwenttoschool.【读写综合分Ⅶ短文填空10分每小题分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（-单词）或根据音标填词。Thisisthe2070.ismy61(fifty)butlooklikeapersonoffive.Ihaveserious肾problemsbecauseIdon’thaveenoughwater62(drink).I’mafraidIdonmuchleftlive.I’malreadyoneoftheoldestpeopleinthissociety.IrememberwhenI63(be)fiveyearsold,everythingwasverydifferent.wereoftreestheIcouldenjoyaforhalf64hour.thattime,65/'wn/allbeautifulhair.Now,toourheadstokeepthemcleanwithoutuseofwater.Irememberthere“SavingWaterwarningsinmanypublicplaces,butnobody66(pay)attention.believedwouldlastforever.Now,theriversandlakesareeitherorpolluted.Wateris67(expensive)thandiamonds.Inthepast,doctorssuggestedadultsdrinkeightglassesofwateraday.Nowadays,IallowedhalfglassMostpeopleareweakandsick.sonasksmeaboutchildhood,tellhimabouthowpleasantitwasfish英语试题卷第页（共12页）

therivers68howhealthypeoplewere.Whenheasks,“Whyisthereclean”Ifeelguilty(有罪的)Ibelong69thosepeoplewhosimplyturnedablindallthewarnings.Ihopethepeoplethe2020s70(true)understandtheimportanceofsavingwater.Ⅷ完成句子10分每小题分）根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71.andsomebooksthe桌上有一支钢笔和一些书(be)72.Mylightmusic我妈妈正在听轻柔的音乐(listen)73.’vethesesofttoys.我还是个孩子的时候就有这些毛绒玩具了(since)74.bookdifferentlanguagesbydifferentwritersmanyyearsago.许多年前，不同的作家把这本书翻译成了不同的语言。(translate)75.friendlypersoninJingzhoushoulddohisbestto,whereverhehappensto友好的荆州人不管在何处都应该尽力让游客感到像在家里一样(make)Ⅸ短文写作15分没有共产党，就没有新中国。七十多年前，为建立新中国，在党的领导下，中国人民浴血奋战，涌现出许许多多的英雄人物。今天我们来用英语讲述小英雄王二小的故事吧！①年出生河省岁父去。③年10月25早晨为护民被人害年13岁

②后来为童成，明敢②你两点感……要求：．事必须包含图表所提供的四个要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；2．词右。故事开头已给出不计入总词数。参考词汇：儿童团Children’sTheStoryWangErxiaoAlongtimethereyounghero,whowasWangErxiao.Pleasefollowrecallhisstory.英语试题卷第页（共12页）

荆州市年初中学业水平考试英语听力Ⅰ对理解15分每小题分）听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项，每段对话听两遍。听第1段话，回答第小。Whathotweather!M:Soitis.It'shotterthanyesterday.听第2段话，回答第、两小题M:Howmuchisthepen?Tendollars,sir.M:youshowcheaperOK.Waitamoment,please.听第3段话，回答第、两小题。youjustM:Ithe-meteronplayground.Whowasfirst?M:Jun,ofcourse.alwaysrunsthefastest.aboutinhighDidhewin?fellhurthiskneejumping.M:Badluck!Shallgoandseehim?OK,go.听第4段话，回答第至8三小题。Peter,I’mreallytired.M:What’smatter,Kate?Ididtoomuchuntil11:00am.M:Whendidyoustarttoit?Atam.M:thetimeisenough.Maybeshouldlearnrelax.Butmyparentsmetostudyday.M:Youcouldyourparentsaboutyourfeelings.Butexpectgoodgrades.M:Youshouldtellthemthatstudyingforlongnotforyourhealth.Iwilltalkwiththem.听第5段话，回答第至11三小题。M:Hi,Sally!Whataredoing?英语试题卷第页（共12页）

Hi,Dave!I’mshopping.youknownextFridayBetty’sbirthday?M:Really?Wewerebornthesameday.meannextFridayyourbirthday,too.M:Yes.birthdaytoyou!M:you.CanyoupartynextFriday?Whenit?M:Itatseveno’clock.I'msorryIcaninvitedmeearlierthanyou.Butlovetocometoparty,too.Whydon’tyouandBettyhavebigbirthdaypartytogether?M:thatagoodidea.Idiscussitwithlater.听第6段话，回答第12至15四小题。Hello!MayIspeaktoM:ThisisLei.IsthatAnnspeaking?Yes.youhelpme,please?M:Certainly.Whatwrong?Myauntis’stheCenterHospital.wanttoher.ButIdon’tknowhowtogetthere.Ithinkyouknowtheway.M:mesee.Ohbut’stooHowfarishere?M:aboutsixkilometersawayfromhome.Howcangetthere?M:Youbetteranumbereighteenbus.ThestopisacrossZhongshanPark.Great!’sverykindofyou.Goodbye!II.短理解10分每题2分听下面一段短文从小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。Hello,’mCindy.ThisyearAugust,’mstartingseniorhighschool.I'mreallyexcited.Everythingwilldifferentthingsjuniorschool.moreclasseseachclasswillbeinadifferentclassroom.Myschoolisverybig,soI’maworriedbecauseweonlyfiveminutesbetweenclassestotheThestudentscaneatlunchinthediningroom.However,becausetherearesostudents,theredifferenttimesfirstlunchandsecondBut’mnotsureyetwhattimelunch.Iwillhavealockerinschool.Inlockercanmytextbooks,notebooks,coatsandotherthings.Thisismyfavoritethingaboutgoingtohighschool.studentshavetosharelocker,canchooseanyonetobelockerpartner.friendKimgoingtomypartner.Weplanningtoourfavoritepicturesthelockerdoor.英语试题卷第10页（共1页）

荆州市年初中