2017写作基础英语二讲义版

课程介课程介第一节考研写作话题词汇：写作词汇Widespreadtobaccoconsumptionhasledtograveconsequences,yetthetobaccocompaniesstillclaimthatviewpoints.Writeanessaytothenewspaperinthepicturesprintedbelow.Youshouldwriteabout200wordsonANSWERSHEETII.1Directions:Writealetterofabout100wordstoYoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.Donotwritetheaddress.(10

SupposeyouaregoingtostudyabroadandshareanapartmentwithJohn,alocalstudent,writehiman “LiMing”Donotwritetheaddress.(10 词汇生理健康：physical心理健康：mental/psychological进行体育锻炼：dophysical保持乐观：keep均衡饮食：well-balanced

公共卫生：public心态：stateof节食：goonadiet减肥：loseweight提供医疗服务：providemedical牺牲健康：sacrificeone’s2 词汇 词汇代沟：generation弥合差距：bridgethe相互理解：mutual赡养父母：supportone’sparents照顾：takecareof/lookafter 化社会：aging人 化：population老年人：theaged/theelderly/senior奉行孝道：practicefilial

（三）4 词职业道德：professional伪劣产品：shoddyproducts/goods,counterfeit/inferior行为：fraudulent学 ：academic 食品安全：food建筑质量：construction

地沟油：gutter毒奶粉：poisonousmilkpowder食品添加剂：foodadditive竞争：unfaircompetition管理部门：theadministration漠视法律：ignorethe推卸责任：shiftblameonto消费者权益：consumers’rightsand

词汇 词汇传统美德：traditional责任感：senseof承担责任：shoulder/assume/undertake逃避责任：avoid/shirkone’s奉献：devote/dedicte/deotin/edication无私奉献：llstin5信 ：trust不道德行为：immoral希望工程：Project慈善机构贫困的乡村地区：poorrural尊老爱幼：respecttheoldandlovethe随地吐痰：spit大声喧哗：makenoise/talk

（一）Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessaybasedonthefollowinginformation.Makecommentsandexpressyourownopinion.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.文凭，回头重新考大学的大有人在。据，今年报名成人高考的考生中，有390名本科毕业生，15名生。Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicReadingPreferences.Youshouldtableandtheoutlinebelow:根据上表，简要描述某大学学生借阅的分布情

ReadingpreferencesofstudentsinanAmericanuniversityinCategoriesofPercentageofbookcirculationinthelibraryPopularGeneral6writing,youshouldinterpretthechart,

Education:AWorthyInvestment($)DoctoraldegreeBachelor'sSomecollege,no HighschoolLessthanahigh 词汇 学 ：bachelor’s：master’sdegree ：doctoral ：obtain/receivedegree小学：primary/elementary中学：middle/high

综合性大学学院：college/institute/schol中等教育：secondaryeducation高等教育：highereducation大学生：college/university大学毕业生：college/university教学设施：teaching7：dining选修课：elective/optional必修课：compulsory学杂费：tuitionfeesandotherexpenses教育：lifelong素质教育：essential-quality-oriented应试教育：exam-oriented义务教育：compulsory

理论知识：theoretical实践技能：practical信息时代：information知识时代：eraofknowledge逃课：skip学习成绩：academic学习氛围：learning开阔眼界：broaden/expandone’s激发：stimulateone’s开发潜能：tapone’s 学生减负：reducestudy做：workpart-入学：start辍学：dropoutof完成学业：finishschool申请入学：applyforadmission高考：collegeentrance

就业市场：job职业培训：vocational考研：taketheNationalEntranceTestforM.A./M.S.8（二）Itiswell-knownthattextmessage（）hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Somepeoplethinkitisablessing,whileothersregarditasa.Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessayontextmessaging.Youcantakeeitherstandandprovidespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouridea.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicStudentUseofComputers.Youonthechartandtheoutlinebelow:下图所示为1990年、1995年、2000你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么或问题computerperweekAveragenumber hoursaspendsoncomputerper

词汇流行文化：popular ：idol上网成瘾：Internet虚拟生活：virtual网上交友：makingfriends网聊：online网上购物：online9 网络监督：Internet网络：online实名制：real-name不负责：irresponsible：lottery：Internetgame数码产品：digitalproducts phonesubscription

（一）1、2006年6月六级Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTravelingAbroad.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedonthechartandoutlinegivenbelow:

2000and2005NumberofpeopleinCityX

2、2003年6writing,youshouldinterpretthechart,0

abroadin2000and

中国某城市住房拥的变

（二 词汇电信业 munications汽车产业：autoindustry房地产业：realestateindustry发展中国家：develocountry发达国家：developedcountry入网：phone趋于饱和：tendto双刃剑：double-edged 行为：dishonest继行为：dishonest继 ：makecontinuous 工作满意度：jobsatisfaction某公司：acertain城镇人口：urban乡村人口：rural交通网络：transportation部分品牌：certain国内市场：domestic科技进步：advancement/progressofscienceand技术基础：technical物质基础：material技术：technicalmeans进销量：boostsales提高福利待遇：improveone’s提高福利待遇：improveone’sfringe吸 ：attractforeign法律保护：legal深远的社会影响：profoundsocialandeconomic开放政策 ofreformandopening-社会保障制度：socialsecurity交通系统：transportationsystem春节假期：Spring交通系统：transportationsystem春节假期：SpringFestivalVacation住房 ：ownershipof国有住房：state-owned家庭收入 经济条件：economic分期付款：hirepurchase, 公司 市场经济：market经济全球化：economic私营企业：private工作压力：work/working可持续的城市发展：sustainableurban经 ：financial失业：loseone’sjob/be失业加剧：joblossesmount失业人数：joblessnumber找工作：seekemployment找工作者：jobseeker严峻的就业形势：toughjob严峻的就业形势：toughjob ernment’sdeterminationtodo适度宽松的货币政策：moderayloose：practice减免：tax基础设施建设：infrastructure扩大内需：boostdomestic就业指导：career经济刺激方案：stimuluspackage/经济结构调整：economic减员：downsize/cut积极的财政政策：proactive经济复苏：economic刺激消费：stimulteconsumerspending创造新的就业：generatenewemployment削减成本：ct-cutting安居工程：comfortablehousing重建信心：confidence信心下滑：confidence Directions:Inthissection,youarerequiredtowriteaontheANSWERSHEET.“十一”长假已逐步为人们所习惯，她给百姓带来了充足的休闲机会，更促进了旅游经济的发展。但是，“”也带来了诸如交通压力增大、环保等诸多问题。作为一名普通百姓，请你给有关部门写，提出你关于“”的意见和建议。

Restrictionsontheuseofsticbagshavenotbeensoon.Writealettertotheeditor(s)ofyourlocalnewspapertomaketwoorthree（二 词汇环境保护：environmental提高环保意识：enhancetheawarenessofenvironmental保持生态平衡：maintainecological自然保护区：nature可持续发 ：sustainabledevelopment宜人的生活环境：pleasant

节能：save减排：reducegreenhousegas降低资源消耗率：slowdowntherateofresource环保产品：environment-friendly全球变暖：global低碳经济：lowcarbon清洁可再生能源：cleanandrenewableenergy核能：nuclearenergy太阳能：solar大功率电器：high-poweredelectrical二氧化碳：carbon气候变化：climate环 ：environment毁林 ation,clear-过度开采：overexploitation水土流失：soilerosion人口增长：population野生动物保护：wildlife

濒危物种：endangeredspecies商业捕鱼：commercialfishing捕自 ：natural破坏 ：destructive 限期治理：bringundercontrolwithintheprescribedtime白色污染：white限制使用塑料袋：limittheuseofdisposablestic筷子：disposable乱 ：trash/rubbish丢弃：throw/discrd空气污染浓度：airpollutant

汽车尾气排放：motorvehicle尾气净化器：exhaust无铅汽油：lead-/unleaded电动汽车：electric天然气汽车：gas-fueled小排量汽车：low-emission工业粉尘排放：industrialdust烟尘排放：soot矿物（煤、石油、天然气）：fossilfuel(coal,oilandnatural 第二节句子写作：没人能通过的言语而生存下去。（职业道德Bydishonestwordsnoonecan（二）人们拥有生理或心理问题。（健康Peoplesuffereitherphysicalormental（三）饮食和睡眠对于身体健康是不可或缺的。（健康Dietandsleepareindispensableforphysical（四）WeiXiaobaogivesAkeanEnglishMoneymakespeople

（二）and,or,notonly…butbut,while,Manufacturingunitsguaranteetoturnoutproductsofgood商业企业发誓提供真货和礼貌热情的服务。Commercialenterprisessweartoprovidegenuinecommoditiesandpoliteandenthusiastic生产厂家保证生产高质量产品；商业企业发誓提供真货和礼貌热情的服务。Manufacturingunitsguaranteetoturnoutproductsfgoodulit;commercialenterprisessweartoprovidegenuinecommoditiesandpoliteandenthusiasticservices.

TourismhasexertedgreatpressureontheenvironmentwearelivingTourismhasexertedgreatpressureontheenvironmentwearelivingin:waterispolluted另一方面，旅游业已经对我们生存的环境造成了巨大的压力：水受到污染，生态平衡遭到破坏，自然资源被过度开发。Ontheotherhand,tourismhasexertedgreatpressureontheenvironmentwearelivingin:waterispolluted,theecologicalsystemisdisturbed,andnaturalresourceshavebeenexcessivelyused.Multi-culturescanbekeptalive.Multi-culturescanbekeptalivebythepeoplewiththetodo在我看来，如果人们能为多元文化花费时间的话，那么它就能得以保护。这对确保社会将来的繁荣和发展都至关重要。Inmyview,multi-culturescanbekeptalivebythepeoplewiththetimetodoso,andisextremelyvitalinensuringacommunity’sfuturedevelopmentandprosperity.

有些学生可以负担学费。（教育SomestudentsareabletosupportthetuitionSomestudentsortheirfamiliesareabletosupportthetuitionfeesofpostgraduatestudiesorstudying有些学生自己或家里可以负担考研或出国的学费，而对有些人来说这些费用是一项沉重的负担。Somestudentsortheirfamiliesareabletosupportthetuitionfeesofpostgraduatestudiesorstudyingoverseas,whileforothersitwouldbetoomuchofafinancialstrain.人+who,whom,whose物+that,whichIn2015whenImet

温室是溺爱和物质条件 Thegreenhouseepitomizesdotingcareandmaterial Thegreenhouseepitomizesparents’dotingcareandabundantmaterial sthatcanshieldthechildrenfromthestorms. Thegreenhouseepitomizesparents’dotingcareandabundantmaterial sthatcanshieldthechildrenfromthestorms,ortheharshreality.Thismisconductresultsinsevere这种不诚实行为还会产生严重的，这很可能会影响将来的机会Thismisconductresultsinsevereconsequencethatmayverywellimpactfutureopportunitiesandsoon.另外，这种不诚实行为还会产生严重的，如成绩上的惩罚、暂时停学、不良行为记录，这很可能会影响将来的机会。Inaddition,thismisconductresultsinsevereconsequences,suchasgrade-relatedpenalties,suspension,oranadversedisciplinaryrecordthatmayverywellimpactfutureopportunitiesandsoon.

错误的决定会让你着失望的就业前景。（教育Studentswhomakethewrongchoicecouldbefacedwithdisappointingcareerprospects.错误的决定会让你着失望的就业前景，或是到头来浪费了时间Studentswhomakethewrongchoicecouldbefacedwithdisappointingcareerprospects,orendupwastingtheirtimeandmoney. Beckhamrepresentstheimageofsport代表了体育界的形象，他的外表以及球技正是球迷们追捧的。Bckhmrrntstheimefrthroeappearancetllkillsareadoredbyllthesportsn.贝代表了体育界的形象，他的英俊外表以及高超的球技正是球迷们热情追捧的。Beckhamrepresentstheimageofsportherowhosehandsomeappearanceandunparalleledfootballskillsarepassionayadoredbyallthesportsfans.

Severalteenagegirlswontheirfame。SeveralteenagegirlswontheirfameovernightinThe2005SuperGirlContestin Likewise,severalteenagegirlswontheirfameovernightinThe2005SuperGirlContestin,whichprovokednationwidenoisydebatesonthevalueandharmofadmiringtheseidols.中国的习俗和传 ,thereisadangerthatcustomsandtraditions elost.另一方面，中国跟世界上其他快速发展的国家一样，年久的习俗和传统 着 在现代化阴影里的 。Ontheotherhand,r,asforanyotherrapidly country,isadangerthatage-oldcustomsandtraditionselostintheshadowsof

在贫困地区有两百万学龄儿童已经辍学。（定语从句Thereareover2millionschool-agechildrenwhohavedroppedoutofschoolinpoverty-strickenareas. Yetaccordingtorecentstatistics,thereareover2millionschool-agechildrenwhohavedroppedoutofschoolinpoverty-strickenareasoftheLifeisliketheprocessofOneshouldmakeconstanteffortsandneverstopmaking，这幅漫画显示了如下含义：人生就像跑步的过程一样，人们应该不断努力，绝不停止进步。Undoubtedly,thecartoonconveysthemeaningthatlifeisliketheprocessofrunninginwhichoneshouldmakeconstanteffortsandneverstopmakingprogress.

Agoodmanyscenicspotsarefloodedwith Agoodmanyscenicspotsarefloodedwithvisitors,whospoilthebeautyofnaturebycreatingandleavingbehindGod-knows-how-muchtrash. 从漫画中，我们可以得出结论，画家想要表达下述信息：成群的游客涌入很多景点，制造并丢弃了大量的，影响了大自然的美观。Fromtheportraal,wecanconcludethtthepainterwantstoconveysuchamessage:agoodmanyscenicspotsarefloodedwithiitr,whoilthebeautyfnaturebycreatingandleavingbehindGod-knows-howmuchtrh.原因状语从句：because,inthat,since,as,

人们选择慢跑作为锻炼。（健康PeoplechoosejoggingastheirPeoplerespectivelychoosejogging,yingbasketball,swimming,skating,climbingorridingastheirregularPeoplerespectivelychoosejogging,yingbasketball,swimming,skating,climbingorridingastheirregularexercisesbecausetheseexercisesneverfailtomakeusstrongerandmoreenergetic. 我保持均衡饮食。（）IkeepabalancedIkeepabalanceddietandgotobedbefore11o’clockat我保持均衡饮食，而且晚上11点之前睡觉，因为我相信熬夜对身体有害。Ikeepabalanceddietandgotobedbefore11o’clockatnight,becauseIbelieveburningthemidnightoilisharmfultohealth.

饮食和睡眠对于身体健康是不可或缺的。（健康）Dietandsleepareindispensableforphysicalfitness.Universitystudentsshouldputemphasisongood因为均衡的饮食和充足的睡眠对于身体健康是不可或缺的，大学生应该充分重视养成良好的习惯。Sincebothabalanceddietandsufficientsleepareindispensableforphysicalfitness,universitystudentsshouldputgreatemphasisongoodhabits. 落后地区的贫苦儿童极易辍学。（社会公德Poorchildreninbackwardareasarelikelyto 由于无法承担学费，和不发达地区的贫苦儿童极易辍学Poorchildreninbackwardandunderdevelopedareasarelikelyto edrop-outsbecausetheycannotaffordthetuition.

中国不可能在教育方面投入巨资。（教育isnotlikelytoinvestahugeamountofmoneyineducationtoaidthem.此外，由 isnotlikelytoinvestahugeamountofmoneyineducationtoaidthemsinceitisadevelo 任何国家都无法旅游业。（环境保护Tourismcouldnotbebannedinany旅游业确实有助于发展经济，因此任何国家都无法旅游业Tourismcouldnotbebannedinanycountryasitdoeshelptoshoreuptheeconomy.，因此任何国家都无法旅游业Undoubtedly,tourismcouldnotbebannedinanycountryasitdoeshelptoshoreuptheeconomyinceswhichofferfewsourcesof

条件状语从句：if,unless,人们发现他们已经被惯坏了。（从句）Theyarefoundtoo人们发现他们已经被惯坏了，在面前无法足够坚强Theyarefoundtoospoiledtobestrongenoughinthefaceofdifficulties.一旦年轻人开始寻求独立并接受来自现实世界的，人们发现他们已经被惯坏了，在面前无法足够坚强。Oncetheyoungpeoplebegintoseekindependenceandspoiledtobestrongenoughinthefaceofdifficulties. 这种痴迷将浪费我们的金钱和时间。（流行文化）TheobsessionwillwasteustimeandTheobsessionwillcertainlywasteusagreatdealoftimeandmoney,endangeringtheefficiencyofourwork.如果我们只是靠模仿偶像发型或追逐时尚的方式来他们，这种痴迷将必定浪费我们大量的金钱和时间，影响我们的工作效率。Ifwesimplyworshiptheidolsbyimitatingtheirhairstyleorpursuingfashionsunreasonably,theobsessionwillcertainlywasteusagreatdealoftimeandmoney,endangeringtheefficiencyofourwork.

我们就会过一种积极的生活。（流行文化）Wewillleadapositivelife.Wewillleadapositiveandfruitfullifeifweendeavortoimproveourselves.相反，如果我们靠弥补我们和榜样之间的差距来努力提高自己，我们就会过一种积极和收获显著的生活。Onthecontrary,wewillleadapositiveandfruitfullifeifweendeavortoimproveourselvesbybridgingthegapbetweenourmodelsandus. （人生哲理）HecanhardlymaintainhispastOnceastopsmakingprogress,hecanhardlymaintainhispastglory.一旦一个人停止取得进步，他很难保持过去的荣誉，在这个竞争世界中生活下去。Onceastopsmakingprogress,hecanhardlymaintainhispastgloryandsurviveinthiscompetitive

我们仍须为了成功而继续奋斗。（人生哲理）Westillhavetostriveforsuccess.Westillhavetostriveforsuccessinourfutureacademicstudy,employmentandcareer.如果我们通过了考试，就着征服艰巨课程的。我们仍须在我们未来的学业、职业和事业上为了成功而继续奋斗。Ifwepassthistestandareconfrontedwiththechallengeofconqueringthedifficultgraduatecourses,westillhavetostriveforsuccessinourfutureacademicstudy,employmentandcareer.although=though,nomatter（社会公德）Peoplealloverthecountrydonatewhatevertheycantohelptheirfellow毫不犹豫地尽他们所能捐献——不管是钱，还是物品——去帮助那些受难的同胞们。Peoplealloverthecountrydonothesitatetodonatewhatevertheycan——beitmoneyorgoods——tohelptheirneedyfellowcitizens.

尽管他们的收入按照国际标准衡量还是处于低水平，但是毫不犹豫地尽他们所能捐献——不管是钱，还是物品——去帮助那些受难的同胞们。Althoughtheir esarestilllowbyinternationalstandards,peoplealloverthecountrydonothesitatetodonatewhatevertheycan——beitmoneyorgoods——tohelptheirneedyfellowcitizens. 没人能通过的言语而生存下去。（职业道德）Bydishonestwordsnoonecan在市场经济体系的激烈竞争中，没人能通过的言语而生存下去Bydishonestwordsnoonecansurvivetheintensecompetitionundermarketeconomysystem.但这只母鸡及其同类应该知道：在市场经济体系的激烈竞争中，没人能通过的言语而生存下去。Butthehenandherlikeshouldknowthatbydishonestwordsnoonecansurvivetheintensecompetitionundermarketeconomysystem.

同位语从句：that.神秘的中国文化吸引了各国人民。Peoplefromdifferentcountriesareattractedtomysteriousculture.一种文化可以被国际性地接受、尊重、欣赏和Aculturecanbeaccepted,respected,appreciatedandsharedinternationally.神秘的中国文化吸引了各国人民这一事实，显示了在某种程度上，一种文化可以被国际性地接受、尊重、欣赏和。Thefactthatpeoplefromdifferentcountriesareattractedtomysteriouscultureindicatesthattosomeextentaculturecanbeaccepted,respected,appreciatedandsharedinternationally. Theflowerisassociatedwithyoungpeople.Thedelicateflowerisnaturallyassociatedwith这朵娇弱的鲜花自然和我们的年轻人联系起来，具体而言，就是我们当代社会的独生。Thedelicateflowerisnaturallyassociatedwithyoungpeople,tobespecific,theonlychildreninourcurrent

偶像其实是把双刃剑。（流行文化Idolatryisadouble-edgedIdolatry,thethought-provokingsocialphenomenon,isadouble-edgedsword.因此，偶像这个发人深思的社会现象，其实是把双刃剑，可以深刻影响青年人成长。Hence,idolatry,thethought-provokingsocialphenomenon,isadouble-edgedswordwhichcanexertprofoundinfluenceonthegrowthofyoungpeople. 3主语从句：that3主语从句：thathowwhat老师很英俊是众所周知的。ThatJJissmartiswell-known.如HowZhangSanfengpracticesmartialartsis 他们没能理解的是尊 文化的传统美德Whattheyfailtounderstandisthatrespectingtheelderlyisatraditionalvirtueof Thechoiceisamongfindingajob,pursuingpostgraduatestudies,goingabroadorstartingone’sownForthevastmajorityofstudents,thechoiceisamongfindingajob,pursuingpostgraduatestudies,goingabroadorstartingone’sownbusiness.1）动名词：do+ing,动词/名词，主语/宾语 保持乐观可以鼓励人们去学会获得智慧。（人生哲理Keeoptimisticencouragespeopletolearn保持乐观可以鼓励人们去学会获得智慧，因此是个人性格培养过程中的重要组成部分。Keeoptimisticencouragespeopletolearnwisdom,andisacrucialaspectofanyindividual’sdevelopmentof

总之，保持乐观可以鼓励人们去学会获得智慧、博爱和自信，因此是个人性格和能力的培养过程中不可缺少的重要组成部分。Inconclusion,keeoptimisticencouragespeopletolearnwisdom,humanityandself-confidence,andisacrucialandunavoidableaspectofanyindividual’sdevelopmentofcharacterandcompetence.2）不定式：to 我们需要保持乐观的心态。（人生哲理WeneedtomaintainanoptimisticInadversity,weneedtomaintainanoptimisticmentalitypullthroughlife’sEspeciallyinadversity,weneedtomaintainanoptimisticmentalitytopullthroughlife’spainandsorrow,twistsandturns.

他们的目的是公众。（职业道德Theirintentionistodeceivethe他们目的是披上华丽的外衣以便取悦并公众Theirintentionistoputoncivilizedouterclothingtopleaseordeceivethepublic.事实上，他们做这种承诺的目的只是披上华丽的外衣以便取悦并公众。Asamatteroffact,theirintentiontomakesuchcommitmentsisnothingbuttoputoncivilizedouterclothingtopleaseordeceivethepublic.学生应该考虑很多因素。（教育StudentsshouldconsideravarietyofWhenmakingthisdecision,studentsshouldconsideravarietyoffactors.Whenmakingthisdecision,studentsshouldconsideravarietyoffactors,includingtheiralpreferences,financialstatusandcareerns.

Competitiongoesincreasinglyfierce.Owingtothequickeningpaceoflife,competitiongoesincreasinglyfierceinallwalksoflife.由于生活节奏的加快，各行各业的竞争变得日益激烈，激励每个人追求一个又一个的目标。Owingtothequickeningpaceoflife,competitiongoesincreasinglyfierceinallwalksoflife,stimulatingeveryonetopursueonegoalafteranother.Timepermitting,IwillgotoMountQingcheng（三） 大学：外国语大学，专业：英语，：读书BorninChongqing,TangJing,a25-year-oldmanwhoisanoutstandingstudentfromSichuanInternationalStudiesUniversitymajoringinEnglish,lovesreading.Tourismservesasanengineofeconomic有些人似乎忽视了其对环境的影响Somepeopleseemtoignoreitsnegativeeffectsonthe有些人认为旅游业是经济发展的引擎，似乎忽视了其对环境的影响。Somepeople,laboringunderthebeliefthattourismservesasanengineofeconomicgrowth,seemtoignoreitsnegativeeffectsontheenvironment.过去分词短语Wemaygiveupourseatsonthe过去分词短语Wemayinviteourparentstolivewithuswhiletheyretire.例Itcanbeexemplifiedbygivingupourseatsonthebustotheelderly,byinvitingourparentstolivewithuswhiletheyretire,andlisteningtotheiradviceaboutlifeand管理部门保证履行职责。（职业道德AdministrationdepartmentsassuretoperformtheirAdministrationdepartmentsassuretoperformtheireffectivelyandAdministrationdepartmentsassuretoperformtheirtaskseffectivelyandfairlywithouttakinganybribes.

大学生有可能做出最优的选择。（教育StudentscanimprovetheirchancesofmakinganoptimalWithdueconsiderationofalpreferences,financialstatusandcareergoals,studentscanimprovetheirchancesofmakinganoptimalchoice. 文化融合应鼓励和保持。（中西文化CulturalblendingshouldbeencouragedandThepurposeofthecartoonististoshowusculturalblendingshouldbeencouragedandmaintained.画家的目的是告诉我们文化融合并未过时或失去价值，相反还应鼓励和保持。