2019年人教新目标版中考英语八上Unit5-6词汇拓展复习阅读

U5—6词汇拓展复习+阅读第一部分一、阅读理解。ForChinesesoccerfans,thenew2015yearisalreadyanunusualyear.Afteryearsoffrustration,disappointmentanddisbeliefwiththenationalteam,the2015AsianCupisbecomingsuccessful,withChinawinningallthreegamesandfinishingfirstinGroupB.First-roundeliminations（裁减赛）inthe2007and2011AsianCupshavemadethenationalteam’sfansdeeplydisappointed.ButChinahascreatedawonderaftervictoriesoverSaudiArabia,UzbekistanandNorthKorea.Perrin,a58-year-oldFrenchmanwhohascoachedtwoofhiscountry’sbiggestclubs——LyonandMarseille,said，“Afterthreedifficultmatches,wehaveanewrecordineachother,workhardforeachotherandwewanttodoaswellaswecan.”“Youcanseethatthefansarehappyandenjoyingthis,”saidXuHaijing,areporter.“ItisthesamebackinChina,withpeoplestartingtogetbehindtheplayersandthecoach.Peopleareenjoyingwatchingtheteamforthefirsttimeinyears.”AlthoughitwasbeatenbyAustraliaatlast,ourteamisalreadysuccessful.AlsoSunKehasscoredthreegoalsinthematch.ItwilltakeusalongtimetofillthedifferencesbetweenChinaandtheworld’ssoccerpowers.Toachievethis,ourplayersmustbuildastrongwishtowinandconfidenceinvictory,tryingtocatchupwhenfailingbehindandnevergivingupwhenrunningagainstallthechances.（）1.Chinesesoccerteamwon4gamesinGroupB.（）2.Peopledidn’tenjoywatchingChinesefootballteaminthelastyears.（）3.LyonandMarseillearetwoofthebiggestclubsinChina.（）4.Chinahadthreegamesinthe2015AsianCupinall.（）5.Accordingtothepassage,thewritermainlytellsusthatChina’ssoccerteamhascreatedasuccess.【要旨粗心】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国男足闯进2015亚洲杯八强，这对于关怀中国足球的痴心球迷来说，可算是久旱逢甘霖的一场瓢泼大雨。大家不单关注世界级教练佩1兰，同时也夸赞像孙可那样的顶级球员。这场成功固然其实不具备太多的打破性意义，但我们要满怀希望地大吼一声：中国男足加油！【参照答案】1--5BABBA二、首字母填空。阅读短文，依据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适合的单词。Shouldyouplayvideogamesornot?That’salwaysahottopic(话题).Videogamesaaren’ta（1）w_____oftime.Theyarealmostlikegoingtothecomputerschool.Buttheyaremorefunthanthat.Peoplewilllearnall（2）k_____ofthingstogetgamesworkingontheircomputers.Gamesgetyourbraintoworkfaster.Whenyouplaygames,youhavetoworkout3）w_____todoinaveryshorttime.Yourbrain,eyesandhandsmustwork（4）q______.Itmakesyoufreefromschoolworkandhelpsyou（5）e_____yourselfandrelax.Butwait,you’dbetternottakethatasan（6）e_____toplaygamesallday.Ifyousitforalongtimeinthesameway,yourhandsbackandeyeswillget（7）h_____.Childrenshouldn’tsitatacomputerformorethan30minutes（8）w______arest.Nowyouwillbe（9）a_____toanswerthequestionof（10）w______to“playthegameornot”.Whateveryouransweris,remembernottoletitaffectyourstudyorplayharmfulgames.Restyoureyesandbodyoften.【参照答案】1.waste2.kinds3.what4.quickly5.enjoy10.whether三、复习。（词汇拓展）(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考察，标★单词的变形特别要要点掌握。)culturen．文化→____________adj.文化的；与文化相关的successn．成功→____________adj.获取成功的；有成就的★→____________v．实现目标；成功3.sciencen．科学→____________n．科学家★→____________adj.科学(上)的；对于科学的medicinen．药→____________adj.医疗的；医学的★hobbyn．业余喜好→____________(pl.)personn．人→____________adj.个人的；个人的★27.standv．忍耐；站立→____________(过去式/过去分词)★educatev．教育→____________n.教育→____________adj.教育的；有教育意义的★discussv．议论→____________n．议论；商议★10.expectv．料想；期望→____________n．料想；预期；期望★11.meanv．意欲；想要→____________n．意义；意思→____________adj.存心义的；语重心长的→____________adj.毫无心义的；意思不明确的12.actv．行为→____________n．行动★13.appearv．出现→____________v．消逝；不见★→____________n．相貌；表面；出现；露面becomev．开始变得；变为→____________(过去式)★→____________(过去分词)15.losev．失掉；丢掉→____________(过去式/过去分词)→____________(现在分词)16.ableadj.有能力的；能干的→____________n．能力；才能→____________adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的17.improvev．提升；改良→____________n．改良；改良参照答案：1.cultural2.successful;succeed3.scientist;scientific7.stood11.meaning;meaningful;meaningless12.action13.disappear;appearance14.became;become15.lost;losing16.ability;disabled17.improvement第二部分完形填空阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从各题所给的A、B、C或许D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Atthepresenttime,moreandmorepeoplelovetravelling.It'saverygood1ofgettingtoknownewpeopleandculturesandacquiring（获取）experiences.Ithelpstravellers2alot.Travelcanmakeourmindsbecome3.recentyears,someprofessorshavebeendoingresearchonwhatmanypeoplehave3alreadylearnedfromtravelexperiences.Theybelievethatspendingtimeabroadhasthe4toaffectpeople'smind.Forexample,theyfoundthatthestudentswholivedabroadforalongerperiodwerebetterat5problemscreativelythanthosewhodidnot.Ifyoustayinthesameplace,youcan'texperiencenewsights,newsmells,newsoundsandnewcultures.Allthesecan6yourmindandmakeitmoreactive7,thatdoesn'tmeanthemoreplacesyou'vebeen,themorecreativeyou'llbecome.Anothergroupofprofessorshavebeendoing8research.Theyfoundthepeoplewhooftentravelledfromoneplacetoanotherdidn'thaveenough9toimmersethemselvesinanewplaceandanewculture.Theyweren'tascreativeasthepeoplewhospentthetime10gettingtoknowaplace.Youhavetointeractwiththeplacesyougotoandthenyoucanbenefitfromit.Ifyougotravelling,whichdoyouprefer,stayinginaplaceforacertainperiodorrushingalltheway.B.areaCsignD.state2.A.presentB.produceC.getD.check3.A.thickerB.smootherC.widerD.healthier4.A.abilityB.possibilityCp