2020年高考江苏版高考英语 专题一 名词、介词和代词

备战2020高第一部分

语法知识专题名词介词代挖命题【考情探究】

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名词

名词意义的区别和具体用法。

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★★★常用介词的基本意义和用法易混介词(短语)的辨析介词介词

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★★★相关短语意义的区别和具体用法。代词

几种代词的基本用法。

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★分析解读对名词的考查一直是江苏高考的重,命题者通常会在语境中查一些义近、形似、一词多义、熟词僻义等名词的辨析因此,固掌握义近形似名词及相关短语是制胜的法宝江苏高考已经多年没有出现对单一介词的考查但是与介词相关的短语仍然是考查的热点,有时还会把介词关短语与其他语法内容如时态拟语气和句子结构等结合在一起进行考查;江苏高考卷中对代词的考查有所淡化近几年只出过一次但与代词相关的知识依然是考生应该掌握的。【真题典例】备战2020高破考点【考点集训】考点一

名词江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调,Alipay,hasoverusers,isaofpaymentfinancialandplatforms.

B.identification答案A江苏南京、盐城一模,—alwaysteachestokindandjoyinto—’scanoftenblessings.

B.impacts答案A江苏苏北六市3月联考ToculturalmoralstudentswellincreaseourforA.qualificationB.tendency备战2020高

答案C江苏苏锡常镇一模,lifeofthehadforinIhaveregardedcountryyoulookataA.appeal

B.appetiteC.affection答案A江苏南通如皋第一次联考,withonetrytopreventinpersonality.A.contact

D.conflict答案D江苏苏锡常镇二模,thinginlifeishaveaim,andtheit.A.acquisition

答案C江苏南通第一次调研,theregulations,mostofflightsabaggageof22A.gravity

答案D江苏姜堰、如东、沭阳、前黄中学二,—Ihungry.Doyoutomuch—LettrytheSafariI’mintheforaandFrenchfries.A.emotion

C.fancyD.vision答案B江苏苏州高三上学期期中,27)Tobeanisnoteasy.Butsometimesberichsourceofforartist.

B.identificationD.occupation答案C10.(2017江苏镇江期中,21)Nocountrycoulddevelopmentonitsownandisand.备战2020高A.evolution答案B

C.satisfaction考点二

介词江苏常州一模,28)directorcannothere,soIliketomywarmtoallofyou.

B.tohis答案C江苏南京、盐城一模,32)stayfitlowerriskoffromheartconditionbyaswiththoseareA.outofB.outofC.outof答案C江苏苏北四市一模,32)thecontract.ofC.Incaseof

ofthefactyourpaymentmissesthedeadline,you’llhavepayafineofD.Inof答案D江苏南京、盐城二模,27)Thepolicywasrejectedmoreofof

B.inviewofD.inof答案C江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,32)Wereallytheofsafeguardstopreventchildren’sfromfallinginto

B.inD.in答案A江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调,consideredtoenvironmentalparticularlyairqualitynoiseimpacts.A.withregardtoof

B.incontrastof备战2020高答案A江苏如东高级中学期中,thatmakegreatnursesthathavestrongerthanwomen.allB.in

D.in答案C江苏苏北四市第一次调研,32)Consideringtheforchildrenseducation.additionto

B.inresponseD.inregardto答案A江苏南京三模,21)Manyaninit’onlynaturalthatwewanttolearnsomethingusefulourefforts.viewofB.intowith

D.inreturn答案D10.(2017江苏盐城期中,33)Ifcorruption(束)bybringingtheguiltytojustice,matterswillwhattolerate,withunimaginablyresults.答案A

B.againstC.withoutD.through考点三

代词江苏苏北四市一模,’in2017,ofChinesee-commercegiantsasoutnumberedofFridayMondayinB.thoseC.thisD.it答案B江苏苏锡常镇5月教学情况调研,21)—Whatdoyouthinkof—Well,despitebody,wasamanofscientificofadmiration.答案A备战2020高江苏宝应中学第一次月考,26)isthatitwillbefinetomorrow,candosomeoutdooractivities.A.AsB.ItC.That答案B江苏苏北六市3月联考33)Alotofwereforwardatthemeeting,A.nothing

D.noone答案B江苏苏州期中,musteveryoneoffullpotential.答案D

D.it炼技法【方法集训】方法一江苏扬州高三上学期期末32)It’ssaidthatacleardreams.B.criterion

ispillow,withwhichwecanhaveC.consciousness

D.commitment答案A江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,21)Everygreataccomplishmentontheofwhatbeforeit.Whenyoutraceitback,you’llseeonesmallstepthatstarteditall.C.recreation

D.foundation答案D江苏南京城二模,29)Americahasbecomeknownforforindividualism,whichbeenasourceofitsD.control答案A方法二江苏苏北六市3月联考—What’sthemainreasonforchoosingonerestaurant—Just

备战2020高

C.over答案C江苏镇江一模,30)involvesimaginationthinkingsoasscientifictheories.,isonethiscaseB.BythismeansC.Withmethod

D.Inregard答案D江苏南京、盐城二模,newmethodwillbeeffective,studentstoplans.

B.atwilltrialD.on答案D方法三江苏苏北七市5月联考—MayIspeaktoAlan,—Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn’tAlan

A.somethingC.everything

B.anythingD.nothing答案A江苏苏北六市3月联考,32)electedasadelegatethe19thNationalCongressofCPCahonorandwithsacredandduties.A.themB.itD.her答案B过专题【五年高考】A组

自主命题·江苏卷题组江苏,32)Trytounderstandwhat’sactuallyhappeninginsteadactingtheyou’vemade.备战2020高答案D

C.acquisitionD.assumption江苏,33)China’ssoftpowergrows

theincreasingandunderstandinglinewithreturnfor

B.intoD.inhonour答案A江苏,wherewearesurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforourtoof

B.indefenseofD.in答案D江苏,24)Cantellforandalong—everydaytofull,definitely.A.recipe

B.recordC.rangeD.receipt答案A江苏,32)SomeschoolswillhavemakeinwiththesoccerA.judgmentsC.comments

答案B江苏,35)Gosaysorrytoyour—I’dliketo,but’mafraidshewon’tbehappywithmy

.

C.apologiesD.regrets答案C江苏,34)ManynowfromwouldbearoundThomasEdison.A.thankstoC.asidefrom答案D

B.regardlessfor江苏,puttwoyearsagoaD.statue

inlastyear备战2020高答案A江苏,24)Tomalwaysinandpush-upsstay.

B.inorderD.in答案C10.(2014江苏familiesaremuchtomembers,buttonone.A.somethingC.everything答案C

B.anythingD.nothingB

统一命题、省(区、市卷题组考点一

名词天津,6)Thethatthereislifeonotherplanetsintospace.A.advice

B.orderC.possibilityD.invitation答案C天津,forecastitwillwithaofA.effectC.changeD.chance答案D浙江,isimportantpayyourbillonaslatepaymentsmayaffectyourA.condition

答案C浙江,15)OneofeffectivereduceistalkaboutwithsomeoneyouA.production

答案B安徽,isnototellnow.Giveitthenletme答案A

D.authority福建,failurewasbig

备战2020高tohim,buthewasn’tdiscouragedandsoongotever.A.blowB.issueD.factor答案A湖北,hewasrunningafterhisboyhishada

D.place答案A浙江,6)Wemostprefertosayyestoofand

B.requestsD.promises答案B福建,26)telltheofmakingsuchtasty—justdirectionsincookbook.答案D

C.cost考点二

介词北京,14)—Goodmorning,Mr.Lee’soffice.—Goodmorning.I’dliketomakeanappointment

nextafternoon.D.at答案A天津,11)Bobthoughthecouldn’tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteabuthefirst

B.afterC.aboveallD.atrandom答案B天津,youdriveRedwoodinCalifornia,youwillthatover1,000old.A.among

B.againstC.behindD.below答案A北京,35)ManypeoplewholivealongtheB.inC.onD.by备战2020高答案B天津,2)Thedictionaryis:manywordshaveaddedtolanguagesinceitwasA.outofcontrol

B.outofdateofsightof答案B浙江,7)ThestudycultureswegrowupthebyseetheA.onB.inC.atD.about答案B重庆,yearwastheonrecord,withtemperature0.68

theA.belowC.at答案D浙江,10)Mostpeopleworkbecauseit’s,therewhoactuallyenjoyA.Asaresult

C.Byconclusion答案C安徽,33)TheythattheredevelopmentswillbringlotoffortheA.outofB.outoforder

D.around答案D10.(2015福建32)Humanlifeisofand,assuch,theonlywayforussurviveistolivenature.viewofB.inoftouchwith

D.inharmonywith答案D11.(2015湖北30)Thisroomisawouldliketowarnifyousmokedhereyouwouldbeadvance答案A

B.indetailD.in备战2020高12.(2014浙江,18)There’snoreasontobebeallC.Inaddition

B.AsresultD.Asamatterfact答案D13.(2014福建22)Ourclubistoeveryoneeducationalbackground.toC.alongwith

forof答案D14.(2014江西yourownbusinesscouldbeaindependence.couldjustputyouinotheraresult

B.AllinallD.Ontheother答案D15.(2014重庆7)Shesofastthethecaralmostwentroad.A.onB.along答案D16.(2014大纲全国isyoumustpayyourbill.B.forC.with答案A17.(2014江西isunbelievablethatMr.Lucasasimplelifegreatwealth.A.without答案B

B.despiteC.in考点三

代词浙江,3)Inmanyways,educationsystemintheUSisveryinUK.B.thisC.oneD.it答案A重庆,2)ThemeetingwillbeinthedateforA.everybodyB.nobodyD.somebody备战2020高答案B福建,groupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,butcontainedanysuggestions.B.noneD.neither答案D四川,10)Nikialwaysfulloftomyknowledge.A.nothing

B.noC.neitherD.none答案D陕西,13)Tosailorsatfrontofthefireonefoot.A.another

otherD.either答案B浙江,wouldlikeifyouyourfavoriteTVprogramandintotheroomandshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?A.themB.oneD.it答案D福建,countries,peoplewithchopsticks,while,knivesandforks.A.another

D.all答案B安徽,canaskanyonehereiswillinglendyouaD.Someone答案CC组

教师专用题组考点一

名词湖北,gavehimselfnewnametohishethesecrettask.A.emotion

B.talentC.identity答案C天津,3)Windisnowtheworld’sfastest备战2020高A.source

B.senseD.root答案A湖北,22)WhenRichardsaid,“Youaremuchmoreagreeableprettiernow,”Joan’sfaceturnedredatthe.A.contributionB.compliment

D.command答案B安徽,29)notbuyahandcarfirstifyoudon’thaveenoughmoneyforanewone?—That’sagoodA.saying

.B.questionC.suggestionD.account答案C湖北,21)HerforwritingadesireforwomengettherighthigherA.talentB.motivationD.technique答案B江苏,33)Withinspirationfromfoodcultures,AmericancanforC.turn答案C湖北,22)Carbonmakesabetweenandthesun,preventsheatfromoftheeasily,sois

B.comparisonD.barrier答案D浙江,4)Astheworld’spopulationcontinuestgrow,theoffoodbecomesandmoreofB.supply答案B湖北,fromtheoftheyouthrevealanxietyofsenseofbelonging.

B.priorityC.participationD.privilege答案A10.(2013江西22)WheneverImadethemoutwith备战2020高A.curiosity

C.envy答案D11.(2013天津shewasforfineart.A.wayB.relationC.tasteD.habit答案C考点二

介词浙江,17)Theseaskedlocalnewsmen.oftouchwith

B.inresponseD.inpossessionof答案B浙江,10)Whileinunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadthevillagerswithoutaskingforanythingreturn

B.incommonC.inturnD.inplace答案A天津,thevillagehasaalsobuiltwithsupport.replyC.Inchargeof

toD.Inplaceof答案B浙江,17)Peoplewon’tpayattentiontoyouwhentheystillhavealotofideasoftheirowncryingexpression.A.fromB.overC.withD.for答案D江苏,26)IamalwaysdelightedIreceiveane-mailyou.thepartyJuly1st,Ibepleasedattend.A.OnaccountofC.Inof

toD.Withregardto答案D福建,29)Mrs.Smithfindsittouparealwayswhenevershetries备战2020高the

B.onD.ontheline答案A课标Ⅰarealgettheprojectmadeit.A.overB.by答案D辽宁,25)here,Iyouapleasantjourneybackcountry.ofC.Insearchof

B.OnbehalfofD.Forof答案B陕西,managerwantstointhecompany,andIhewill.答案D

B.inC.in10.(2013浙江willbebigifyougothestoregetwhatweneedfortable.A.AsaresultB.On

,I’llsettheC.Inthemeanwhile

D.Asamatterfact答案C11.(2013湖北30)AnartistwhowastravelingaferrythesoutherndiscoveredalostGreekvase.turn

答案B12.(2013安徽31)IfparentswithchildrenwillwilllearntotakeofA.OnC.Thatistosay

awordD.What’smore答案D13.(2013课标Ⅱ,11)Aofphysicsissomeofmathematics.答案D

B.before备战2020高14.(2013山东thebringupA.fromB.byC.atD.for答案D15.(2013北京26)IhaveappointmentDr.Smith,butIchangeit.C.withD.from答案C考点三

代词天津,2)Theofinthissmallisbetterthaninschools.B.oneD.this答案A重庆,1)A,butgives

B.somethingD.everything答案C江西,32)Iorafternoon?—.I’llbeinallday.A.AnyC.NeitherD.Either答案D山东,mademeshemakenewforherself.B.this答案C四川,1)She’dlivedinLondonandManchester,butshelikedandmovedtoCambridge.A.bothB.neitherD.either答案B浙江,averageofjustofrainfelllastCaliforniabecameastateinA.eachC.this答案B备战2020高浙江,11)HalfofincountriestheyfirsttodeepestandA.these答案D安徽,27)Thisprojectwillbeachievedworkwelltogether.A.Nothing答案A

B.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything10.(2013山东,21)I’velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon’tlike

ofthemveryC.each答案A11.(2013陕西22)Althoughhadfromaillnessforyears,shelostofenthusiasmforA.someD.all答案C【三年模拟】A组

20172019模拟基础题组届江苏连云港东海高中第一次学分认定考,AustraliansgettheturnstoItcanofhowteamsareplacinginorofstrengthsandweaknessesofplayersteams.B.assistance

D.ambition答案C届江苏南京镇江期中联考21)Effectiveweightrequiresintoforgood.

B.commitmentC.tournament答案B届江苏南通海安高中第二次月,28)Webelieveiswilllotofchangesforthebetter.A.aroundtheclockcorner

B.aroundtheD.around备战2020高答案C届江苏常州武进期中,istheylivedincold.termsofC.insteadof

B.inofof答案D届江苏常州田家炳高中暑假情况调,34)Ifexcellentnovelistranslatedintomanymorepeopleinenjoyit.A.asD.that答案D届江苏泰州中学、宜兴中学第一次月,27)Thisisanexcitingofinnewapplicationsbeingalmostdaily.B.thisC.oneD.it答案C届江苏南通中学阶段考试34)Atfourgavethreeopinionsonwasoptimistic,pessimistic,butofothersviews.A.theC.another;both

答案C届江苏常州田家炳高中暑假情况调,—didkeepintouchagent,—Isurfedtheandcalledwhosetelephonenumberprovided.B.thoseC.theoneD.that答案A届江苏南通中学阶段考试Iandtheinspirationprovidedforfirstnovel.A.whichB.that答案C10.(2019届江苏苏州四市五区高三期初调研,22)Todayyourpowerofoneffectothers—notauthority.A.affectionC.passionD.influence备战2020高答案D11.(2019届江苏溧水高级中学高三上学期期初模拟toallteachersnoinA.helpC.relief答案C12.(2019届江苏苏州四市五区高三期初调研,18)Younginbigcitiesprefertobuynewtheincreasingoilprice.exchangefor

B.inwithD.inof答案A13.(2019届江苏南京高三期初调研,25)Somearebeinganimalsthetheyneedofof

B.inviewofD.inof答案B14.(2019届江苏南通市通州区高三第一次教学质量调研,)sizeandincome,Shahcanonefilmintheworld.ofC.Intermsof

ofD.Inof答案C15.(2019届江苏四星级高中部分学校高三第一次调研联考,27)ChildrenstayawayfromdoforA.themtheirs答案C16.(2018江苏苏州期中,seniorresearchCCGsaidisoptimistictheofthat

arenormal,buttheywon’tinfluencethebiggerpicture.A.ambitions

B.frictionsC.competitions答案B17.(2018江苏盐城期中,22)Aiswherecustomersborrowtotwobooksforyuan备战2020高

D.commission答案A18.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,34)AngelaAjaniwillupmarriageafterseveralissensible.A.acquisition

B.identificationC.certificateD.qualification答案C19.(2018江苏盐城中学第一次阶段性考试,22)Mr.Smithhasincludingandwine-making.

C.affairs答案D20.(2018江苏无锡期中,34)Asisknownall,BritishSummeroneTime.advanceof答案A21.(2018江苏南通中学月考,

B.inofD.inalltheworkyou’reputtingin,rememberthatyou’reprobablypromotingtheofA.ForfearofB.Apartof

D.Inof答案D22.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,22)Ithinkhavetotheofthinkingaboutourlifestylewhatweeat.ofB.owingC.regardless

D.intermsof答案D23.(2018江苏泰州中学月考,23)Whilethesupplies,lastacommand答案D

B.atlength备战2020高24.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,forZhenhuaarethesameformanyotheruniversitiesB.thoseC.ones答案B25.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,Hasrecovered?—Shehastakenalotofmedicines,workedherillness.A.nothing

D.either答案B26.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,25)Inwheresocialdetermined,usuallycopytheoffathers,andgirlsusuallyofmothers.B.those答案A27.(2018江苏泰州中学月考,21)Ofwehaveproduced,thissellsbest,ittheofA.theothers

答案B28.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,30)Ontherewereaofinjoking.答案B

B.theirC.whichD.that29.(2017江苏扬州期中,23)Thegeneralmanagerdidn’tkeepaneyeoutforthethefairin

ofsituation,inA.caution

B.preventionC.gravity答案C30.(2017江苏苏州高三上学期期中,governmenthastriedeverymeanstochildrenequaltoreceiveeducation,termsofbehalfofC.regardless答案C

D.inof备战2020高31.(2017江苏南通、徐州联考,AmericanstakenfromA.OnofC.Inof

praiseofD.Ontopof答案D32.(2017江苏扬州高三上学期期末,volunteersprovidedelderswithovercoat,couldhelpthewinter.B.thatD.onethat答案DB

20172019模拟综合题组届江苏淮安清江中学期初检,youacrosswillcarryinSoneverheartjustembraceitgoD.it答案D届江苏淮安淮海中学10阶段测试YouyouwonPrizeinMedicineforherdiscoveriesthatdoctorsfightandcausedbyA.injections

B.presentationsD.infections答案D届江苏徐州一中阶段性检测,35)ThecityofinofBritishColumbiaalsohasabeautifulalltheoflifebeingtoverypopularskiareas.termsof

B.inadditiontoD.inpreferenceto答案B届江苏徐州邳州四中阶段练,26)Inthelecture,theprofessortoldstudentshowtoanofagraduatemain答案D

C.address备战2020高届江苏泰州中学中学第一次月考21)Thisnewspaperhasadailyofoneinthiscityit’scommontoseepassengersreadcopyinthesubway.A.accumulation

D.circulation答案D届江苏泰州中学、宜兴中学第一次月,29)Ifhadlayher,Mollywouldhavegotoappointedplaceallherself.storeforreturnfor

B.inexchangeforD.inlinefor答案A届江苏南通如东高中阶段测试,28)Intellectualsshouldhavethebasiccharacteristicsofandpublicconcern,andperseveringinthespiritualstandpoint“edgeperson”.

C.compensation答案D届江苏苏州常熟中学月阶段性抽测,28)Pingyaobeenlistedconservedcitychargeofof

B.indefenseofD.inrecognitionof答案D届江苏常州田家炳高中暑假情况调,28)Tosurviveinworld,havetoactbutsurviveashavetoacttermsofbehalfof

B.inconcertwithD.incontactwith答案B10.(2019届江苏南通如东高中阶段测试一,areandtendtoknowyounghavinglonger.termsofregardto

B.intheformofD.byvirtue答案D11.(2019届江苏苏州常熟中学阶段性抽测30)Notfarfromclub,theregarden,ownerinitwithhischildreneveryafternoon.备战2020高

B.itsC.which答案B12.(2019届江苏盐城期中,21)Ittookoveradecadetheeconomist’sfarbuthavewidespreadnow.A.currency

C.sympathy答案A13.(2019届江苏南京高三期初调研,inBeijingisofcreativeofChinesegardenA.distinction

C.inspiration答案B14.(2019届江苏四星级高中部分学校高三第一次调研联考33)WorldBankwarnedthatChina’sworkingfallby2040arecentrelaxationofitsone-childpolicy.favorofB.intermsof

D.inspiteof答案D15.(2018江苏泰州中学月考,30)It’sreported