定语从句易错题归纳和习题专练

定语从句易错题归纳和习题专练【中考范例】

1.---Doestheteacherknoweverybody_______plantedthetrees?

---Yes,hedoes.

A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.who

【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。

2.Theletter_______Ireceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant.

A.who

B.where

C.what

D.that

【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是物，而关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，所以只有that合适。

3---Whereisthescientist________gaveusthetalkyesterday?

---HehasgonebacktoQinghuaUniversity.

A.whom

B.who

C.whose

D.which

【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。

4.Ihatepeople_______talkmuchbutdolittle.

A.whose

B.whom

C.which

D.who

【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。【真题演练】

(河北省卷43.1)Therearelotsofthings________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.

A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose

【答案】B（四川省自贡市38.1）Jimdislikespeople______talkmuchbutneverdoanything.

A.whoB.whomC.whose

【答案】A

（江苏省南京市9.1）-IhearSamhasgonetoQiandiaoforhisholiday.

-Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenhe_______?

A.leftB.wasleavingC.hasleftD.hadleft

【答案】A

(浙江省衢州市22.1)Wearetryingtohelpthosechildren_____losttheirparentsinYushu,QinghaiProvince.

A.whichB.whenC.whoD.whose

【答案】C

(湖南长沙24.1)Doyouknowthegirl_______issingingintheclassroom?

A.whoB.whichC.when

【答案】A

（吉林省通化市41，1）Jimdislikespeople_______talkmuchbutneverdoanything.

A.whomB.whenC.whoseD.who

【答案】D（江苏省扬州市3，1）-ThevolunteersaredoingagreatjobinYushu.

-Yes.Theyarehelpingthepeople______aresufferingfromtheearthquake.

A.whichB.whatC./D.who

【答案】D

（四川省成都市45.1）Haveyoufoundtheanswertothequestion______Iaskedyouthismorning?

A.whenB.whatC.that

【答案】C

（河南省，33，1）Friendsarethose______makeyousmile，alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceed.

AwhichBwhatCwhomDwho

【答案】D

（湖北省十堰市37，1）IbegantoworkinShanghaiintheyear_______HongKongwasreturnedtoChina.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

【答案】D（山东省菏泽市31，1）Thisistheschool_______Istudiedthreeyearsago.

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

【答案】A

（黑龙江省哈尔滨市29，1）-Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourleisuretime?

-Ienjoyreadinginthelibrary_______Ilosemyselfinaworldofgoodbooks.

A.whichB.thatC.where

【答案】C

（福建省福州市40，1）-Thevillage_____Ivisitedlastyearhaschangedalot.

-Really?Ihopetogothereonday.

A.thatB.whoC.when

【答案】A

（广西省桂林市40，1）Thisismybeautifulschool_______isnearthefamouslibrary.

A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when

【答案】B（湖北省黄石市39，1）-Whichgirlisyoursister?

-Thegirl____iswearingdarkglasses.

A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom

【答案】C

（黑龙江省鸡西市33，1）Theoldwoman______iswearingapairofglasses______Mrs.Black.

A.which,areB.who,areC.who,is

【答案】C

（广西省定西市9，1）Doyoulikemusic______makesyourelaxed?

A.itB.whatC.whoD.that

【答案】D

（湖北省荆门市26，1）Thegirl______youtalkedwithattheschoolgateisournewmathteacher.

A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.what

【答案】C

（天津市45，1）Jamieisayoungcook______-wantstoimproveschooldinners.

A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which

【答案】A定语从句专练单项填空

1.---Whoistheman_______wastalkingtoourEnglishteacher?

---Oh!It’sMrBaker,ourmathsteacher.

A.he

B.that

C.whom

D.which

2.Ihatethepeople________don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.

A.who

B.which

C.they

D.where

3.Theforeigner_________visitedourschoolisfromCanada.

A.which

B.when

C.who

D.whom

4.GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher_______lovedclimbing.

A.who

B.whom

C.he

D.which

5.Thisistheplace

_____Ihaveevervisited.

A.there

B.when

C.where

D.which

6.Nobodyknowsthereason______shedidn’tcometothemeeting.

A.that

B.which

C.why

D.when

7.Themoonisaworld______thereisnolife.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.why

8.Hehasforgottentheday_______hearrived.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which

9.Hestillremembersthedays______hespentwithyourfamily.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.onwhich

10.Mr.White,______carhadbeenstolen,cametothepoliceman.

A.who

B.that

C.whose

D.whichHegottothevillage_______hisfamilyoncelivedbeforeliberation.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where

12.Thisisthehouse_______Iwanttobuy.

A.inwhich

B.that

C.whose

D.where

13.Thisisthehouse_______ourbelovedPremierZhouoncelivedandworked.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where

14.Hedidn’ttellmetheplace_______hewasborn.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where

15.Helivedinasmallvillage,______wasalongwayfromtherailwaystation.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when

二.用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句

1.Theboyismyyoungerbrother.Hewashereaminuteago.

2.Theoldmanisaprofessor.Heteacheschemistryinacollege.

3.BeijingHotelisnearTianAnMenSquare.Theforeignvisitorslivethere.

4.Thewomanisherenow.Youweretalkingabouther.

5.Thisisthehall.Welistenedtothereportinittheotherday.

6.Thecarwasgoing90milesanhour.Thecarjustpassedus.

7.Themanwavedtous.Themanwasmyuncle.

8.Ienjoyedreadingthebook.Yougavemeabooklastweek.

9.Ipreferthesubject.Thesubjectisscience.

10.Ispoketotheman.Themanisaprofessor.

三.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1.Thehouse_______weliveinisverybig.

2.Theboy______iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.

3.Thisisthepresent_____hegavemeformybirthday.

4.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.

5.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited.

6.Thereisnothingintheworld_______canfrightenhim.

7.Shewearsagoldring,_______isveryuncommoninourclass.

8.Wevisitedafactory_______makestoysforchildren.

9.Isthistheplace_______yourfatheroncelived?

10.I’llneverforgetthedays_______IjoinedtheLeague.【练习答案】

一.1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D6.C7.C8.A9.C10.C11